• 제목/요약/키워드: Iron particle

검색결과 358건 처리시간 0.027초

The Multi-Frequency NMR Relaxation and EPR Study of Nano-sized Iron Oxide

  • 황문정;이영주;이일수;장용민
    • 대한자기공명의과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한자기공명의과학회 2002년도 제7차 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.129-129
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    • 2002
  • 목적: 초상자성 nano 산화철 입자의 특성을 연구하기 위하여, 여러 다른 자기장 세기에서의 NMR 자기공이완시간(T1/T2)을 측정하고, 초상자성 nano-particle 조영제의 기전에 관한 모델로부터 얻어 진 계산식과 비교해보며, 다양한 온도에서의 EPR spectrum을 이용하여 이들의 전자적 성질을 비교해 보고자 하였다.

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양이온 성분이 수산화철 형성에 미치는 영향 조사 (Studying the Effect of Cation to the Formation of Iron Oxyhydroxide)

  • 오세진;이재영;권순주;유장용;주웅용
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.796-802
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    • 2002
  • Effect of nine different cations to the formation of iron oxyhydroxide was studied using Mossbauer spectroscopy, XRD and BET. The Redox Potential and pH were measured for the determination of the internal reaction rate, as well. The phases of iron oxyhydroxide could not be the same with each other, due to the present of different cations in solution. Although the oxyhydroxide compound were composed of the same phases, the fraction of each phase was different from each other. The internal reaction rate was varied by the substitution of cation. It could be a cause of the different phase and particle size of oxyhydroxide compound.

고로하부 액체유동에 대한 수치해석 사례 - 냉간유동 (Numerical Simulation of the Liquid Flow in the Lower Part of the Blast Furnace - A Cold Flow Case)

  • 진홍종;최상민;정진경
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2008
  • The high permeability of the gas in the molten iron of the dripping zone of the blast furnace is a major factor in achieving the stable operation of a furnace with high productivity. Basic studies of the liquid flow behavior in a packed bed are necessary to grasp the effect of various operational changes on conditions in the dropping zone. Molten iron and slag together playa critical role in the lower zone, transporting mass and energy, while impairing and redistributing the gas flow. In turn, molten iron and slag undergo physical and chemical changes, and are redistributed radially as they descend to the hearth. In this research, mathematical formulations are derived for the gas and the liquid. The solid phase is fixed with constant porosity. The information for the molten iron and slag includes the hold-up, velocity, pressure, and information related to the areas of interaction between the gas and the liquid, and the solid and the liquid. Predictable results include the velocity, pressure and temperature distribution. Additional parameters include the packed particle size and the air blast rate.

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철질산염을 이용한 $\alpha-Fe_2O_3$ 미세 분말 제조 (Preparation of <$\alpha-Fe_2O_3$ fone powders using iron(III) nitrate)

  • 김병수;정용선;오근호
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 1998
  • 에탄올을 용매로 사용한 철질산염(Fe$(MO_3)_3{\cdot}9H_2O$) 용액의 가용매분해 및 중합반응을 거친후 $350^{\circ}C$의 온도로 열처리를 하여 0.5$\alpha$m이하의 크기를 갖는 $\alpha$-$Fe_2O_3$ 미분말을 합성하였다. 반응시간에 따른 pH 변화와 적외선 분광 분석을 통해 용액내의 반응을 규명하였으며, 열분석(DSC), X-선 회절분석 및 적외선 분광(FT-IR) 분석을 통해 $\alpha$-$Fe_2O_3$가 형성되는 분해과정에 대해 분석하였다. 또한 반응온도와 철질산염의 농도를 변화시켜 각각 $\alpha$-$Fe_2O_3$분말의 입자크기에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다.

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부양가스응축법에 의해 제조된 철산화물 나노 분말의 자기적 특성연구 (A Study on Magnetic Iron Oxide Nano Particles Synthesized by the Levitational Gas Condensation (LGC) Method)

  • 엄영랑;김흥회;이창규
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2004
  • Nanoparticles of iron oxides have been prepared by the levitational gas condensation (LGC) method, and their structural and magnetic properties were studied by XRD, TEM and Mossbauer spectroscopy. Fe clusters were evaporated from a surface of the levitated liquid Fe droplet and then condensed into nanoparticles of iron oxide with particle size of 14 to 30 nm in a chamber filled with mixtures of Ar and $O_2$ gases. It was found that the phase transition from both $\gamma$-$Fe_2O_3$ and $\alpha$-Fe to $Fe_3O_4$, which was evaluated from the results of Mossbauer spectra, strongly depended on the $O_2$ flow rate. As a result, $\gamma$-$Fe_2O_3$ was synthesized under the $O_2$ flow rate of 0.1$\leq$$Vo_2$(Vmin)$\leq$0.15, whereas $Fe_3O_4$ was synthesized under the $O_2$, flow rate of 0.15$\leq$$Vo_2$(Vmin)$\leq$0.2.

마찰재에 함유된 금속섬유의 종류에 따른 마찰 특성 (Tribology of friction materials containing different metal fibers)

  • 고길주;장호
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2001년도 제33회 춘계학술대회 개최
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2001
  • Friction and wear properties of brake friction materials containing different metal fibers (Al, Cu or Steel fibers) were investigated using a pad-on-disk type friction tester. Two different materials(gray iron and Al-MMC)) were used for disks rubbing against the friction materials. Results from ambient temperature tests revealed that the friction material containing Cu fibers sliding against cast iron disk showed a distinct negative ${\mu}$-ν (friction coefficient vs. sliding velocity) relation implying possible stick-slip generation at low speed. The negative ${\mu}$-ν relation was not observed when the Cu-containing friction materials were rubbed against the. Al-MMC counter surface. As applied loads increased, friction materials showed higher friction coefficients comparatively. Friction materials slid against cast iron disks exhibited higher friction coefficients than Al-MMC disks during high temperature tests. On the other hand, high temperature test results suggested that copper fibers in the friction material improved fade resistance and the steel fibers were not compatible with Al-MMC disks showing severe material transfer and erratic friction behavior during sliding at elevated temperatures.

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에어로졸 분무열분해법을 이용한 코발트페라이트-그래핀 복합체 분말 제조 및 슈퍼커패시터 응용 (Preparation of CoFe2O4-Graphene Composites using Aerosol Spray Pyrolysis for Supercapacitors Application)

  • 이총민;장한권;장희동
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2017
  • Cobalt-iron oxides have emerged as alternative electrode materials for supercapacitors because they have advantages of low cost, natural abundance, and environmental friendliness. Graphene loaded with cobalt ferrite ($CoFe_2O_4$) nanoparticles can exhibit enhanced specific capacitance. In this study, we present three-dimensional (3D) crumpled graphene (CGR) decorated with $CoFe_2O_4$ nanoparticles. The $CoFe_2O_4$-graphene composites were synthesized from a colloidal mixture of GO, iron (III) chloride hexahydrate ($FeCl_3{\cdot}6H_2O$) and cobalt chloride hexahydrate ($CoCl_2{\cdot}6H_2O$) respectively, via one step aerosol spray pyrolysis. Size of $CoFe_2O_4$ nanoparticles was ranged from 5 nm to 10 nm when loaded onto 500 nm CGR. The electrochemical performance of the $CoFe_2O_4$-graphene composites was examined. The $CoFe_2O_4$-graphene composite electrode showed the specific capacitance of $253F\;g^{-1}$.

유기금속 전구체로부터 초미립 $Fe_2O_3$ 분말의 저온 합성 (Low-Temperature Preparation of Ultrafine Fe2O3 Powder from Organometallic Precursors)

  • 김정수;김익범;강한철;홍양기
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제29권12호
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    • pp.942-948
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    • 1992
  • Ultrafine iron oxide powder, {{{{ gamma }}-Fe2O3 and $\alpha$-Fe2O3, were prepared by the thermal decomposition of organometallic compounds. The formation process of powder includes the thermal decomposition and oxidation of the organometallic precursors, Fe(N2H3COO)2(N2H4)2 (A) and N2H5Fe(N2H3COO)3.H2O (B). The organometallic precursors, A and B, were synthesized by the reaction of ferrous ion with hydrazinocarboxylic acid, and characterized by quantitative analysis and infrared spectroscopy. The mechanistic study for the thermal decomposition was performed by DAT-TG. The iron oxide powder was obtained by the heat treatment of the precursors at 20$0^{\circ}C$ and $600^{\circ}C$ for half an hour in air. The phases of the resulting product were proved {{{{ gamma }}-Fe2O3 and $\alpha$-Fe2O3 respectively. The particle shape was equiaxial and the particle size was less than 0.1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Magnetic properties of the {{{{ gamma }}-Fe2O3 powder obtained from A and B was 234 Oe of coercivity, 64.26 emu/g of saturation magnetization, 23.59 emu/g of remanent magnetization and 24.1 Oe, 47.27 emu/g, 3.118 emu/g respectively. The value of $\alpha$-Fe2O3 powder was 1.494 Oe, 0.4862 emu/g, 0.1832 emu/g and 1,276 Oe, 0.4854 emu/g, 0.1856 emu/g respectively.

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산업폐기물 레드머드를 사용한 친환경 칼라 콘크리트 개발에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Development of Eco-Friendly Color Concrete Using Industrial Waste Red Mud)

  • 정동영;최경락;김문훈;홍종현
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.929-939
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    • 2007
  • Red mud is a waste generated by the aluminium industry, and its disposal is a major problem for this industry. Red mud has a reddish-brown color and superfine particle characteristics. So, it can be a promising pigment admixture for concrete industry. An experimental study was conducted to investigate the potential use of red mud in color concrete. The micro structures of red mud and iron oxide pigment such as porosity, pore size distribution, diameter of particle were analyzed with the aid of SEM, X-ray diffraction(XRD), and the infrared absorbance. Tests on physical properties of color concrete, such as strength, slump, early shrinkage crack patterns, and color characteristics were carried out and the results were reported in this paper.