• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 1999.06a
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• pp.833-836
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• 1999

In this paper, the communication performance and its characteristics of the polar Low Earth Orbit(LEO) mobile satellite have been described in terms of the generalized performance parameters via geometric modeling and analysis. Especially, the general formula related to the parameters such as the number of orbits(M) and the number of satellites per orbit(N) were derived in the LEO satellite system for voice service, and then we applied the general result to IRIDIUM system(M＝6, N＝11) that would be scheduled to commercialize soon. The offered traffic of Inter Satellite Link(ISL), ISL link blocking probability as well as both new call blocking probability and the probability of forced termination for the on going call are calculated as the result of performance analysis.

• Journal of Information Display
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.87-91
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• 2009

Highly efficient red phosphorescent OLEDs (PHOLEDs) with a simple, organic, triple-layer structure was developed using the narrow-bandgap fluorescent host material bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h] quinolinato)beryllium complex (Bebq2) and the deep-red dopant tris(1-phenylisoquinoline)iridium (Ir(piq)3). The maximum current and power efficiency values of 12.71 cd/A and 16.02 lm/W, respectively, with an extremely low doping technology of 1%, are demonstrated herein. The results reveal a practical, cost-saving host dopant system for the fabrication of highly efficient PHOLEDs involving the simple structure presented herein, with a reduction of expensive Ir dopants.

• Resources Recycling
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.3-13
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• 2009

Rare platinum group (RPG)including rhodium, ruthenium, iridium, osmium, exists at the rate of 0.4 ppb or less in the earth's crust. For the purpose of suggestion to developing necessity for recycling technology with the RPG, survey on the characteristics and the recovery technologies was carried out by using patent information.

• Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.3-9
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• 1991

Brachytherapy is a method of radiotherapy in advantage to achieve better local control with minimum radiation toxicity in comparison with external irradiation because radiation dose is distributed according to the inverse square low of gamma-ray emitted from the implanted sources. The main characteristics of brachytherapy are delivering of higher dose to target volume shortening of total treatment period and sparing of normal tissue. Recent development of iridium ribbons for low dose rate implant provides improvement of technology of brachytherapy in terms of safety and efficiency. High dose rate method. on the other hand, is effective to avoid unnecessary expoure of medical personnel.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.803-805
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• 2009

A highly efficient blue organic light-emitting diode (OLED) was fabricated by using a novel polymer host, poly[3-(carbazol-9-ylmethyl)-3-methyloxetane]. The resultant solution-processed device showed a markedly high efficiency of 29.7 lm/W at 100 cd/$m^2$ by doping 24 wt% blue dye bis(3,5-difluoro-2-(2-pyridyl)-phenyl-(2-carboxy pyridyl) iridium (III).

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.188-191
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• 2009

A high efficiency deep blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diode (PHOLED) was developed using a new wide triplet bandgap host material (PPO1) with a phenylcarbazole and a phosphine oxide unit. The wide triplet bandgap host material was synthesized by a phosphornation reaction of 2-bromo-Nphenylcarbazole with chlorodiphenylphosphine. A deep blue emitting phosphorescent dopant, tris((3,5-difluoro-4-cyanophenyl)pyridine)iridium (FCNIr), was doped into the PPO1 host and a high quantum efficiency of 17.1 % and a current efficiency of 19.5 cd/A with a color coordinate of (0.14,0.15) were achieved in the blue PHOLED. The quantum efficiency of the deep blue PHOLED was better than any other quantum efficiency value reported up to now.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.184-187
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• 2009

In this paper, we study effect of charge balance on performance of blue phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). Charge balance determines the location of recombination zone in the OLEDs. By tuning the charge balance in iridium (III) bis[(4,6-difluorophenyl)-pyridinate-N,C2']picolinate (FIrpic) based blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices (PHOLEDs) with a high mobility and high triplet energy electron transporting material, we were able to achieve a high current efficiency of 60 cd/A which is a 3X improvement over previous devices with 3,5'-N,N'-dicarbazole-benzene (mCP) host.

• Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.20-24
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• 2006

Iridium-catalyzed carbon nanofilaments were formed on MgO substrate as a function of the gap between the substrate and the plasma using microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition method. Under the remote plasma condition, carbon nanofibers were formed on the substrate. Under the adjacent plasma condition, on the other hand, carbon nanotubes-like materials instead of carbon nanofibers could be formed. When the substrate immersed into the plasma, any carbon nanofilaments formation couldn't be observed. During the reaction, the substrate temperatures were measured as a function of the gap. Based on these results, the cause for the different carbon nanofilaments formation according to the gap was discussed.

• The Magazine of the IEIE
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• v.23 no.8
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• pp.96-105
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• 1996

지상 이동 통신 시스템과 상호 보완적 이면서 차세대 통신망의 필수적인 구성 요소인 이동 위성통신 시스템들이 1990년을 전후하여 국제적으로 많이 제안되어 왔다. 이러한 이동 위성 통신 시스템들은 위성이 간접적인 기지국 역할을 하므로 지상 통신시설이 없는 지역에서도 위성이 보이는 곳에서는 언제든지 위성과의 직접 교신을 통해 이동체에 대한 음성 및 데이터 통신 서비스 제공이 가능하다. 또한 제안된 대부분의 시스템들이 전세계를 커버하는 국제 시스템이기 때문에 지역/국가간 이음매가 없는 통신 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 대부분 이와 같은 시스템들은 국제 컨소시움을 구성하여 사업을 추진 하고있는데 국내에서도 여러 업체들이 지분 투자하여 초기 단계부터 관련 기술 습득에 힘을 기울여오고있다. 그 중 이리듐(IRIDIUM)시스템은 국제적으로 상용화된 디지털 이동 통신 기술의 바탕 위에 첨단 위성 기술이 첨가된 점에서 실현 가능성이 가장 높은 시스템 중 하나로 평가 받고 있으며 상용화 시기가 제안된 시스템들 중에서 가장 빠르기 때문에 또한 주목을 받고있다. 본 고에서는 이리들 시스템의 구성요소 및 부분별 기능을 개략적으로 설명하고 호처리 기능을 시나리오별로 고찰해 봄으로써 이리듐 시스템에 대한 이해를 높이고 나아가 차세대 이동위성 시스템 개발에 적극 대응할 수 있는 기반을 마련하고자 한다.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.123-127
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• 2008

The production of tin oxide ($SnO_2$) microrods on iridium (Ir)-coated substrates was achieved through the thermal evaporation of Sn powders in which a sufficiently high $O_2$ partial pressure was employed. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the product consisted of microrods with diameters that ranged from 0.9 to $40\;{\mu}m$. X-ray diffraction, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and selected area electron diffraction indicated that the microrods were $SnO_2$ with a rutile structure. As the microrod tips were free of metal particles, it was determined that the growth of $SnO_2$ microrods via the present route was dominated by a vapor-solid mechanism. The thickening of rod-like structures was related to the utilization of sufficiently high $O_2$ partial pressure during the synthesis process, whereas low $O_2$ partial pressure facilitated the production of thin rods.