• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ion storage

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SOC Estimation Algorithm for the Lithium-Ion Battery by Using a Linear State Observer (선형 상태 관측기를 이용한 리튬이온 배터리의 SOC 추정 알고리즘)

  • Tran, Ngoc-Tham;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.60-61
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    • 2014
  • Lithium-Ion batteries have become the best tradeoff between energy, power density and cost of the energy storage system in many portable high electric power applications. In order to manage the battery efficiently State of Charge (SOC) of the battery needs to be estimated accurately. In this paper a model-based approach to estimate the SOC of the Lithium-Ion battery based on the estimation of the battery impedance is proposed. The validity and feasibility of the proposed algorithm is verified by the experimental results.

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Preparation of mesoporous carbon using ion exchange (이온 교환을 이용한 메조기공 활성탄의 제조)

  • Lee, Jong-Dae;Kang, Chae-Yoen;Kang, Min-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.328-334
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    • 2009
  • Recently, much interest on mesoporous carbon has been shown in their use for both hydrogen and methane storage and as an electrode material for electric double layer capacitors. The mesoporous active carbons by ion exchange were prepared and physical properties such as specific surface area and pore structure of active carbon were investigated using BET. In this study, active carbons with mesopore fraction of $60{\sim}90%$ were obtained. The Fe/Ca-exchanged active carbons showed a greater mesoporosity compared with Fe-exchanged carbons. The mean mesopore size in active carbons using Ca- and Fe-exchange was about $5.5{\sim}6.0nm$ and was approximately 1nm higher than that of the Fe-exchanged active carbon.

Effect of Heat-treated Ceruloplasmin on the Hepatic xanthine Oxidase Activity and Type Conversion

  • Huh, Keun;Shin, Uk-Seob;Lee, Sang-Il
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 1995
  • The effect of ceruloplasmin or copper ion on hepatic xanthine oxidase activity and type conversion was investigated using rat liver in vitro. It was observed that ceruloplasmin increased xanthine oxidase type conversion depending on duration of its storage. Xanthine oxidase (type O) activity and type conversion in incubation mixture was increased by the addition of heated celuroplasmin in a temperature dependent manner. The type conversioin of xanthine oxidase induced by heated ceruloplasmin was retumed to normal by the tratment with DTT or penicillamine. The effect of copper ion on type conversion of xanthine oxidase was similar to that of heated ceruloplasmin.

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Power System and Drive-Train for Omni-Directional Autonomous Mobile Robots with Multiple Energy Storage Units

  • Ghaderi, Ahmad;Nassiraei, Amir A.F;Sanada, Atsushi;Ishii, Kazuo;Godler, Ivan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 2008
  • In this paper power system and drive-train for omni-directional autonomous mobile robots with multiple energy storage units are presented. Because in proposed system, which is implemented in soccer robots, the ability of power flow control from of multiple separated energy storage units and speed control for each motor are combined, these robots can be derived by more than one power source. This capability, allow robot to diversify its energy source by employing hybrid power sources. In this research Lithium ion polymer batteries have been used for main and auxiliary energy storage units because of their high power and energy densities. And to protect them against deep discharge, over current and short circuit, a protection circuit was designed. The other parts of our robot power system are DC-DC converters and kicker circuit. The simulation and experimental results show proposed scheme and extracted equations are valid and energy management and speed control can be achieved properly using this method. The filed experiments show robot mobility functions to perform the requested motion is enough and it has a high maneuverability in the field.

Development of the Power Conditioning System for High Power Energy Storage System (대용량 에너지 저장장치용 전력변환기 개발)

  • Lee, Jin-Hee;Choi, Yong-Kil;Choi, Joon-Young;Son, Ui-Kwon;Suh, In-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.330-331
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the development of 800kW energy storage system. This system consist of lithium-ion batteries (LiB), power conditioning system (PCS), energy management system (EMS), and shows specification of the 800kW PCS. Furthermore, this paper presents a control methodology for controlling the combined output and the energy storage.

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Machine Learning-based Screening Algorithm for Energy Storage System Using Retired Lithium-ion Batteries (에너지 저장 시스템 적용을 위한 머신러닝 기반의 폐배터리 스크리닝 알고리즘)

  • Han, Eui-Seong;Lim, Je-Yeong;Lee, Hyeon-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Noh, Tae-Won;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.265-274
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a machine learning-based screening algorithm to build the retired battery pack of the energy storage system. The proposed algorithm creates the dataset of various performance parameters of the retired battery, and this dataset is preprocessed through a principal component analysis to reduce the overfitting problem. The retried batteries with a large deviation are excluded in the dataset through a density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise, and the K-means clustering method is formulated to select the group of the retired batteries to satisfy the deviation requirement conditions. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified based on NASA and Oxford datasets.

A Surfactant-based Method for Carbon Coating of LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 Cathode in Li Ion Batteries

  • Chung, Young-Min;Ryu, Seong-Hyeon;Ju, Jeong-Hun;Bak, Yu-Rim;Hwang, Moon-Jin;Kim, Ki-Won;Cho, Kwon-Koo;Ryu, Kwang-Sun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.2304-2308
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    • 2010
  • A $LiNi_{0.8}Co_{0.15}Al_{0.05}O_2$ (LNCAO/C) active material composite cathode was coated with carbon. The conductive carbon coating was obtained by addition of surfactant during synthesis. The addition of surfactant led to the formation of an amorphous carbon coating layer on the pristine LNCAO surface. The layer of carbon coating was clearly detected by FE-TEM analysis. In electrochemical performance, although the LNCAO/C showed similar capacity at low C-rate conditions, the rate capability was improved by the form of the carbon coating at high current discharge state. After 40 cycles of charge-discharge processes, the capacity retention of LNCAO/C was better than that of LNCAO. The carbon coating is effectively protected the surface structure of the pristine LNCAO during Li insertion-extraction.

Single Crystalline ${\beta}$-Na0.33V2O5 Nanowires Based Supercapacitor

  • Trang, Nguyen Thi Hong;Shakir, Imran;Kang, Dae-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.587-587
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    • 2012
  • Supercapacitors, which can deliver significant energy with high power density, have attracted a lot of attention due to their potential application in energy storage. Among various oxide materials, sodium vanadate has been recognized as one of the most promising electrode materials because of high electrical conductivity. In addition, larger layer spacing of ${\beta}$-Na0.33V2O5 compared to V2O5 makes easier Li+ insertion. Moreover, ${\beta}$-Na0.33V2O5 has a tunnel like structure along b axis with 3 kinds of V site allowing it to enhance the ion intercalation by introducing three different intercalation sites along the tunnel. The tunnel can act as a fast diffusion path for ion diffusion, which can improve the overall charge storage kinetics. In this study, high quality single crystalline sodium vanadate (${\beta}$-Na0.33V2O5) nanowires were grown directly on Pt coated $SiO_2$ substrate by a facile chemical solution deposition method without employing catalyst, surfactant or carrier gas. The results show that great enhancement in capacitance was observed compared with previous reports.

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