• 제목/요약/키워드: Ion sensor

검색결과 339건 처리시간 0.038초

양방향 반사 지연선을 이용한 무선, 무전원 SAW 기반 온, 습도 센서 개발 (Development of a Wireless, Battery-free SAW-based Temperature and Humidity Sensor incorporating a Bidirectional Reflective Delay Line)

  • 임천배;이기근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1515_1516
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    • 2009
  • A 440MHz wireless and passive surface acoustic wave (SAW) based micro-sensor was developed for simultaneous measurement of temperature and humidity. The developed sensor is composed of a SAW reflective delay lines structured by an IDT (Inter-Digital Transducer), four reflectors and humidity sensitive film (polyimide). Polyimide was dry-ecthed by RIE (Reactive Ion Etching) to obtain high roughness, which gives the large reaction area resulting in high sensitivity. In wireless testing using a network analyzer, sharp reflection peaks with high S/N ratio, small signal attenuation, and few spurious peaks were observed in the time domain. High sensitivity towards the temperature and humidiy were also observed in the large concentration range. The obtained sensitivity was $16.8^{\circ}/^{\circ}C$ for temperature sensor and $15.8^{\circ}$/%RH for humidity sensor.

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Fabrication and Evaluation of a New High-Temperature pH Sensor for Use in PWR Nuclear Power Plants

  • Jung, Yong-Ju;Yeon, Jei-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권10호
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    • pp.2939-2942
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    • 2010
  • A new high-temperature pH sensor has been successfully developed by reforming the internal reference systems of the pH sensors based on oxygen-ion conducting ceramic membrane. The conventional internal reference system, a mixture of Ni and NiO, has been replaced with partially oxidized Ni powders, where Ni and NiO coexist on the surface of particles, in order to avoid the cumbersome mixing step of Ni and NiO particles. The partially oxidized Ni particles were made by oxidizing Ni under air atmosphere at $600^{\circ}C$ and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and FTIR spectroscopy. The viability of the pH sensor developed was assessed in boric acid (1000 ppm-B)/ lithium hydroxide (1 to 3 ppm-Li) buffer solutions at $280^{\circ}C$. The pH sensor showed excellent accuracy with a small error less than ${\pm}0.2$ pH units.

Fluorescence Sensing Properties of Thiazolobenzo-crown Ether Incorporating Coumarin

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Helal, Aasif;Kim, Hong-Seok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.615-619
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    • 2010
  • A new coumarin-thiazolobenzo-crown ether based fluorogenic chemosensor BTC (1) was reported. The ion-selective binding properties of 1 with different alkali, alkaline earth metals and transitional metals were investigated in an ethanol-DMSO system. BTC (1) showed the highest binding constant toward $Hg^{2+}$ over $Ag^+$, $Pb^{2+}$ and $Cu^{2+}$.

Ion-Imprinted Polymers Modified Sensor for Electrochemical Detection of Cu2+

  • An, Zhuolin;Liu, Weifeng;Liang, Qi;Yan, Guang;Qin, Lei;Chen, Lin;Wang, Meiling;Yang, Yongzhen;Liu, Xuguang
    • Nano
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.1850140.1-1850140.9
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    • 2018
  • An electrochemical sensor ($Cu^{2+}$-IIPs/GCE) was developed for detection of $Cu^{2+}$ in water. $Cu^{2+}$-IIPs/GCE was prepared by dispersing $Cu^{2+}$ imprinted polymers ($Cu^{2+}$-IIPs) on a preprocessed glassy carbon electrode. $Cu^{2+}$-IIPs were synthesized on the surface of modified carbon spheres by ion imprinting technology. The electrochemical performance of $Cu^{2+}$-IIPs/GCE was evaluated by differential pulse voltammetry method. The response of $Cu^{2+}$-IIPs/GCE to $Cu^{2+}$ was linear in $1.0{\times}10^{-5}mol/L$ to $1.0{\times}10^{-3}mol/L$. The detection limit was $5.99{\times}10^{-6}mol/L$ (S=N = 3). The current response value of $Cu^{2+}$-IIPs/GCE was 2.14 times that of the nonimprinted electrode. These results suggest that $Cu^{2+}$-IIPs/GCE can detect the concentration of $Cu^{2+}$ in water, providing a new way for heavy metal ions adsorption and testing.

Sub-Micro Molar Monitoring of La3+ by a Novel Lanthanum PVC-Based Membrane Sensor Based on 3-Hydroxy-N'-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)-2-naphthohydrazide

  • Ganjali, Mohammad Reza;Norouzi, Parviz;Yousefian, Nasrin;Faridbod, Farnoush;Adib, Mehdi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제27권10호
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    • pp.1581-1586
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    • 2006
  • A La (III) ion-selective membrane sensor has been fabricated from poly vinyl chloride (PVC) matrix membrane, containing 3-hydroxy-N'-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)-2-naphthohydrazide (HPMN) as a neutral carrier, potassium tetrakis (p-chlorophenyl) borate (KTpClPB) as an anionic excluder and ortho-nitrophenyloctyl ether (NPOE) as a plasticizing solvent mediator. The effects of membrane composition and pH as well as the influence of the anionic additive on the response properties were investigated. The sensor with 30% PVC, 62% solvent mediator, 6% ionophore and 2% anionic additive, shows the best potentiometric response characteristics. It displays a Nernstian behavior (19.2 mV per decade) across the range of $1.0{\times}10^{-2}-1.0{\times}10^{-7}$ M. The detection limit of the electrode is $7.0{\times}10^{-8}$ M ($\sim$10 ng/mL) and the response time is 15 s from $1.0{\times}10^{-2}$ up to $1.0{\times}10^{-4} $M and 30 s in the range of $1.0 {\times}10^{-5}-1.0{\times}10^{-7}$ M. The sensor can be used in the pH values of 3.0-9.0 for about seven weeks. The membrane sensor was used as an indicator electrode in the potentiometric titration of lanthanum ions with EDTA. It was successfully applied to the lanthanum determination in some mouth wash preparations.

4'-Aminobenzo-15-crown-5를 수식한 새로운 $K^{+}-ISFET$의 제조와 감응특성 (Preparation of a New $K^{+}-ISFET$ Modified with 4'-Aminobenzo-15-crown-5 and Its Response Characteristics)

  • 이흥락;윤종훈;양승태;정동숙;손병기
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 1992
  • 4'-Aminobenzo-15-crown-5를 수식한 새로운 $K^{+}-ISFET$를 제조하고 그 감응특성을 조사하였다. $K^{+}-ISFET$의 pH에 대한 감응기울기는 30.0 mV/decade였으며, 감응시간은 3분 이상이었다. 또 $K^{+}-ISFET$$K^{+}$에 대한 감응기울기와 감응시간은 각각 $19.5{\pm}0.2{\;}mV/decade$와 약 3분이었다. $K^{+}$에 대한 이 센서의 직선감응범위는 $2.0{\times}10^{-4}{\sim}1.0{\times}10^{-2}M$이었다. 알칼리금속과 알칼리토금속 이온들에 대한 $K^{+}-ISFET$의 선택계수도 구하였다. 나트륨, 암모늄 및 칼슘이온 등이 비교적 크게 방해하였다. 이 센서의 장기안정도는 매우 개선되었으며, 약 50일 이상동안 사용할 수 있었다.

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Strain-free AlGaN/GaN 자외선 센서용 나노선 소자 연구 (Strain-free AlGaN/GaN Nanowires for UV Sensor Applications)

  • 안재희;김지현
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2012
  • Strain-free AlGaN/GaN 나노선을 기판에 분산시킨 후 E-beam lithography(EBL)를 이용해 단일 나노선 자외선 센서를 제작하였다. 나노선의 구조적, 광학적 특성을 분석하기 위해 focused ion beam(FIB), photoluminescence, micro-Raman spectroscopy를 이용하여 나노선의 strain 및 형태를 조사하였다. 자외선 센서로서의 특성 여부를 확인하기 위하여 빛을 차단 한 조건과 자외선을 조사하는 조건하에서 current-voltage(I-V) 특성을 측정하였으며 각각 9.0 ${\mu}S$과 9.5 ${\mu}S$의 전기전도도(conductance)를 얻었다. 자외선 조사 조건하에서 excess carrier의 증가로 인해 전기전도도가 약 5%가 향상되었음을 알 수 있었다. 자외선을 반복적으로 조사하는 과정의 실험을 통해 우수한 포화 시간(saturation time)과 감쇠 시간(decay time)을 얻었다. 따라서 AlGaN/GaN 나노선은 자외선 센서로서 많은 가능성을 가지고 있음을 확인하였다.

The Potentiometric Performance of Mercury (II) Ion-Selective Electrode Based on Tetracycline Antibiotics

  • Baek, Jong-Gyu;Rhee Paeng, In-Sook
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2008
  • Poly (vinylchloride) (PVC) membrane electrodes based on neutral carrier, tetracycline was prepared as an active sensor for Hg(II) ion, and tested in different contents of the potassium tetrakis (4-chlorophenyl) borate (KTpClPB) as lipophilic salt. Bis (2-ethylhexyl) sebacate (DOS), bis(l-butylpentyl) adipate (BBPA), 2-nitrophenyl octyl ether (NPOE) and dibutyl phthalate (DBP) were used as diverse plasticizing solvent mediators. This electrode shows excellent potentiometric response characteristics and display good linearity with log $[Hg^{+2}]$ versus EMF response, over a range of concentrations between $10^{-7}$ and $10^{-3}M$. With 30.8mV/decade Nernstian slope, the detection limit was $6.9{\times}10^{-9}M$ and the response time was less than 20s. The proposed electrode yields very good selectivity for mercury (II) ion over many cations such as alkali, alkaline earth, transition and heavy metal ions. And it shows a very stable potential values in a wide pH range. This reliable electrode prepared was kept at least a month without considerable alteration in their response to Hg (II) ion.

Polymeric Membrane Silver-ion Selective Electrodes Based on Schiff Base N,N'-Bis(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)benzene-1,2-diamine

  • Seo, Hyung-Ran;Jeong, Eun-Seon;Ahmed, Mohammad Shamsuddin;Lee, Hyo-Kyoung;Jeon, Seung-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.1699-1703
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    • 2010
  • The Schiff base N,N'-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)benzene-1,2-diamine [BPBD] has been synthesized and explored as ionophore for preparing PVC-based membrane sensors selective to the silver ($Ag^+$) ion. Potentiometric investigations indicate high affinity of this receptor for silver ion. The best performance was shown by the membrane of composition (w/w) of ionophore: 1 mg, PVC: 33 mg, o-NPOE: 66 mg and additive were added 50 mol % relative to the ionophore in 1 mL THF. The sensor works well over a wide concentration range $1{\times}10^{-3}$ to $1.0{\times}10^{-7}$ M by pH 6 at room temperature (slope 58.6 mV/dec.) with a response time of 10 seconds and showed good selectivity to silver ion over a number of cations. It could be used successfully for the determination of silver ion content in environmental and waste water samples.

광섬유센서를 이용한 Eu(III)의 형광분광법적 정량 (Determination of Eu(III) by Fluorescence Spectrometry using Fiber Optic Sensor)

  • 이상학;이윤희;양승태;최상섭
    • 분석과학
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 1998
  • 수용액 중의 europium(III) 이온을 europium(III) 이온의 농도에 따른 calmodulin의 형태변화 때문에 나타나는 형광세기를 측정함으로써 정량하는 방법에 대하여 조사하였다. 광섬유센서는 광섬유의 끝 부분에 투석막을 이용하여 지시용액을 담을 공간을 만들고, 여기에 fluorescein으로 표지된 calmodulin, EGTA 및 완충용액을 넣는 방법으로 제작하였다. 지시용액으로 $5.0{\times}10^{-5}M$ calmodulin, 0.5 mM, EGTA, 5.0 mM Tris-HCl 완충용액을 사용하고, 용액의 pH, 들뜸파장 및 형광 측정파장을 각각 7.0, 495 nm와 520 nm로 고정하였을 때의 europium(III) 이온에 대한 검정곡선을 작성하였다. 검출 한계는 $1.0{\times}10^{-11}M$ 이었고, 직선감응범위는 $1.0{\times}10^{-11}M{\sim}1.0{\times}10^{-9}M$ 이었다. 광섬유센서의 감응 시간은 15분 이었다. Europium(III) 이온을 본 방법으로 정량할 때, $Na^+$ 이온과 $K^+$ 이온은 전혀 방해를 하지 않았으나 $Ca^{2+}$ 이온은 심하게 방해하였다.

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