• Title/Summary/Keyword: IoT data compression

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Research on a Solution for Efficient ECG Data Transmission in IoT Environment (사물 인터넷 환경에서의 효율적인 ECG 데이터 전송 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Gyoun Yon;Lee, Seo Joon;Lee, Tae Ro
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.3 no.10
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2014
  • Consistently collecting a variety of vital signs is crucial in u-Healthcare. In order to do so, IoT is being considered as a top solution nowadays as an efficient network environment between the sensor and the server. This paper proposes a transmission method and compression algorithm which are appropriate for IoT environment. Results were compared to widely used compression methods, and were compared to other prior researches. The results showed that the compression ratio of our proposed algorithm was 11.7.

A Double-blockchain Architecture for Secure Storage and Transaction on the Internet of Things Networks (IoT 네트워크에서 스토리지와 트랜잭션 보호를 위한 이중 블록체인 구조)

  • Park, jongsoon;Park, chankil
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2021
  • IoT applications are quickly spread in many fields. Blockchain methods(BC), defined as a distributed sharing mechanism, offer excellent support for IoT evolution. The BC provides a secure way for communication between IoT devices. However, the IoT environments are threatened by hacker attacks and malicious intrusions. The IoT applications security are faced with three challenges: intrusions and attacks detection, secure communication, and compressed storage information. This paper proposed a system based on double-blockchain to improve the communication transactions' safety and enhance the information compression method for the stored data. Information security is enhanced by using an Ellipse Curve Cryptography(ECC) considered in a double-blockchain case. The data compression is ensured by the Compressed Sensing(CS) method. The conducted experimentation reveals that the proposed method is more accurate in security and storage performance than previous related works.

New high-efficient universal code(BL-beta) proposal for com pressed data transferring of real-time IoT sensing or financia l transaction data (IoT 및 금융 거래 실시간 데이터 정보의 압축 전송을 위한 새로운 고효율 유니버설 코드(BL-beta) 제안)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.421-429
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    • 2018
  • While IoT device sensing data or financial transaction data is transmitted in real time, huge data traffic is generated in processing it. This huge data can be effectively compressed or transmitted using universal code, which is a real-time lossless compressor. In this paper, we propose our BL-beta code, which is newly developed universal code for compressing stock trading data, which the maximum range of measured values is difficult to predict and is generated within a relatively constant range over a very short period of time. For compressing real-time stock trading data, Compared with the fixed length bit transmission, the compression efficiency is at least 49.5% higher than that of the fixed length bit transmission, and the compression transmission performance is 16.6% better than the Exponential Golomb code.

A double-blockchain architecture for secure storage and transaction on the Internet of Things networks

  • Aldriwish, Khalid
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2021
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) applications are quickly spread in many fields. Blockchain methods (BC), defined as a distributed sharing mechanism, offer excellent support for IoT evolution. The BC provides a secure way for communication between IoT devices. However, the IoT environments are threatened by hacker attacks and malicious intrusions. The IoT applications security are faced with three challenges: intrusions and attacks detection, secure communication, and compressed storage information. This paper proposed a system based on double-blockchain to improve the communication transactions' safety and enhance the information compression method for the stored data. Information security is enhanced by using an Ellipse Curve Cryptography (ECC) considered in a double-blockchain case. The data compression is ensured by the Compressed Sensing (CS) method. The conducted experimentation reveals that the proposed method is more accurate in security and storage performance than previous related works.

Space-Efficient Compressed-Column Management for IoT Collection Servers (IoT 수집 서버를 위한 공간효율적 압축-칼럼 관리)

  • Byun, Siwoo
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2019
  • With the recent development of small computing devices, IoT sensor network can be widely deployed and is now readily available with sensing, calculation and communi-cation functions at low cost. Sensor data management is a major component of the Internet of Things environment. The huge volume of data produced and transmitted from sensing devices can provide a lot of useful information but is often considered the next big data for businesses. New column-wise compression technology is mounted to the large data server because of its superior space efficiency. Since sensor nodes have narrow bandwidth and fault-prone wireless channels, sensor-based storage systems are subject to incomplete data services. In this study, we will bring forth a short overview through providing an analysis on IoT sensor networks, and will propose a new storage management scheme for IoT data. Our management scheme is based on RAID storage model using column-wise segmentation and compression to improve space efficiency without sacrificing I/O performance. We conclude that proposed storage control scheme outperforms the previous RAID control by computer performance simulation.

The study on Lightness and Performance Improvement of Universal Code (BL-beta code) for Real-time Compressed Data Transferring in IoT Device (IoT 장비에 있어서 실시간 데이터 압축 전송을 위한 BL-beta 유니버설 코드의 경량화, 고속화 연구)

  • Jung-Hoon, Kim
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.492-505
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    • 2022
  • This study is a study on the results of improving the logic to effectively transmit and decode compressed data in real time by improving the encoding and decoding performance of BL-beta codes that can be used for lossless real-time transmission of IoT sensing data. The encoding process of BL-beta code includes log function, exponential function, division and square root operation, etc., which have relatively high computational burden. To improve them, using bit operation, binary number pattern analysis, and initial value setting of Newton-Raphson method using bit pattern, a new regularity that can quickly encode and decode data into BL-beta code was discovered, and by applying this, the encoding speed of the algorithm was improved by an average of 24.8% and the decoding speed by an average of 5.3% compared to previous study.

A Selective Compression Strategy for Performance Improvement of Database Compression (데이터베이스 압축 성능 향상을 위한 선택적 압축 전략)

  • Lee, Ki-Hoon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.4 no.9
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2015
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) significantly increases the amount of data. Database compression is important for big data because it can reduce costs for storage systems and save I/O bandwidth. However, it could show low performance for write-intensive workloads such as OLTP due to the updates of compressed pages. In this paper, we present practical guidelines for the performance improvement of database compression. Especially, we propose the SELECTIVE strategy, which compresses only tables whose space savings are close to the expected space savings calculated by the compressed page size. Experimental results using the TPC-C benchmark and MySQL show that the strategy can achieve 1.1 times better performance than the uncompressed counterpart with 17.3% space savings.

A Study of Big Time Series Data Compression based on CNN Algorithm (CNN 기반 대용량 시계열 데이터 압축 기법연구)

  • Sang-Ho Hwang;Sungho Kim;Sung Jae Kim;Tae Geun Kim
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we implement a lossless compression technique for time-series data generated by IoT (Internet of Things) devices to reduce the disk spaces. The proposed compression technique reduces the size of the encoded data by selectively applying CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks) or Delta encoding depending on the situation in the Forecasting algorithm that performs prediction on time series data. In addition, the proposed technique sequentially performs zigzag encoding, splitting, and bit packing to increase the compression ratio. We showed that the proposed compression method has a compression ratio of up to 1.60 for the original data.

Manchester coding of compressed binary clusters for reducing IoT healthcare device's digital data transfer time (IoT기반 헬스케어 의료기기의 디지털 데이터 전송시간 감소를 위한 압축 바이너리 클러스터의 맨체스터 코딩 전송)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.460-469
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    • 2015
  • This study's aim is for reducing big data transfer time of IoT healthcare devices by modulating digital bits into Manchester code including zero-voltage idle as information for secondary compressed binary cluster's compartment after two step compression of compressing binary data into primary and secondary binary compressed clusters for each binary clusters having compression benefit of 1 bit or 2 bits. Also this study proposed that as department information of compressed binary clusters, inserting idle signal into Manchester code will have benefit of reducing transfer time in case of compressing binary cluster into secondary compressed binary cluster by 2 bits, because in spite of cost of 1 clock idle, another 1 bit benefit can play a role of reducing 1 clock transfer time. Idle signal is also never consecutive because the signal is for compartment information between two adjacent secondary compressed binary cluster. Voltage transition on basic rule of Manchester code is remaining while inserting idle signal, so DC balance can be guaranteed. This study's simulation result said that even compressed binary data by another compression algorithms could be transferred faster by as much as about 12.6 percents if using this method.

In-memory Compression Scheme Based on Incremental Frequent Patterns for Graph Streams (그래프 스트림 처리를 위한 점진적 빈발 패턴 기반 인-메모리 압축 기법)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Byeong;Shin, Bo-Kyoung;Bok, Kyoung-Soo;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2022
  • Recently, with the development of network technologies, as IoT and social network service applications have been actively used, a lot of graph stream data is being generated. In this paper, we propose a graph compression scheme that considers the stream graph environment by applying graph mining to the existing compression technique, which has been focused on compression rate and runtime. In this paper, we proposed Incremental frequent pattern based compression technique for graph streams. Since the proposed scheme keeps only the latest reference patterns, it increases the storage utilization and improves the query processing time. In order to show the superiority of the proposed scheme, various performance evaluations are performed in terms of compression rate and processing time compared to the existing method. The proposed scheme is faster than existing similar scheme when the number of duplicated data is large.