• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.115-128
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• 2016

Recently, converging Big Data and IoT(Internet of Things)has become mainstream, and public sector is no exception. In particular, this combinationis applicable to crime prevention in Korea. Crime prevention has evolved from CPTED (Crime Prevention through Environmental Design) to ubiquitous crime prevention;however, such a physical engineering method has the limitation, for instance, unexpected exposureby CCTV installed on the street, and doesn't have the function that automatically alarms passengers who pass through a criminal zone.To overcome that, this paper offers a crime prevention method using Big Data from public organizations along with IoT. We expect this work will help construct an intelligent crime-prevention system to protect the weak in our society.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2020년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.818-821
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• 2020

The artificial intelligence software market is developing in various fields world widely. In particular, there is a wide variety of applications for image recognition technology using deep learning. This study intends to apply image recognition technology to the 'Home Gardening' market growing rapidly due to COVID-19, and aims to build a small-scale smart farm in the house using artificial intelligence and IoT technology for convenient crop cultivation for busy people living in cities. This intelligent farm system includes an automatic image recognition function and recommendation function based on temperature and humidity sensor-based indoor environment analysis.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2016

In this paper, we propose the controllability function and service design to efficiently implement the control of the disaster communication network, using Internet of Things(IoT) Technology. In accordance with the spread of Information Communication Technology(ICT), the era for building a disaster communications system without exclusion over the entire areas has emerged. National wireless mesh networks for public safety and disaster relief have been evolving to strengthen the pre-disaster response system using the latest technologies through the convergence of various technologies and services from the viewpoint of the command and control between disaster response agencies. In line with such a technological paradigm shift, the controllability of the objects in the IoT has been emerging as a key quality requirement of a disaster communications system. In this study, the objects are classified by the subject of control according to the IoT component, such as data, network resources and services in order to effectively implement their controllability. In addition, based on the destination of this controllability, technologies and services have been designed that can reduce the damage caused by disasters. Technologies and services that were derived from this study must be implemented in the current disaster safety network systems together with the establishment of an infrastructure for the networks in order that all persons are able to effectively utilize the disaster communications system for their safety.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.69-77
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• 2021

The widely used low-cost design methodology for IoT devices is very popular. In such a networked device, memory is composed of flash memory, SRAM, DRAM, etc., and because it processes a large amount of data, memory design is an important factor for system performance. Therefore, each device selects optimized design factors such as function, performance and cost according to market demand. The design of a memory architecture available for low-cost IoT devices is very limited with the configuration of SRAM, flash memory, and DRAM. In order to process as much data as possible in the same space, an architecture that supports parallel processing units is usually provided. Such parallel architecture is a design method that provides high performance at low cost. However, it needs precise software techniques for instruction and data mapping on the parallel architecture. This paper proposes an instruction/data mapping method to support optimized parallel processing performance. The proposed method optimizes system performance by actively using hardware and software parallelism.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.151-157
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• 2023

RPL (IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-power Lossy Network) is a standardized routing protocol for LLNs (Low power and Lossy Networks) by the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force). RPL creates routes and builds a DODAG (Destination Oriented Directed Acyclic Graph) through OF (Objective Function) defining routing metrics and optimization objectives. RPL supports a leaf mode which does not allow any child nodes. In this paper, we propose INFRA-RPL which provides a dynamic leaf mode functionality to a leaf node with the mobility. The proposed protocol is implemented in the open-source IoT operating system, Contiki-NG and Cooja simulator, and its performance is evaluated. The evaluation results show that INFRA-RPL outperforms the existing protocols in the terms of PDR, latency, and control message overhead.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.6-11
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• 2018

With the development of the Internet of Things technology, a system that ensures the self-adaptability of an environment that includes various IoT devices is attracting public attention. The rules for determining behavior rules in existing self-adaptation systems are based on the assumption of changes in system members and environment. However, in the IoT environment, flexibility is required to determine the behavior rules of various types of IoT devices that change in real time. In this paper, we propose a rule configuration in a self-adaptive system using SWRL based on OWL ontology. The self-adaptive system using the OWL - SWRL rule configuration has two advantages. The first is based on OWL ontology, so we can define the characteristics and behavior of various types of IoT devices as an integrated concept. The second is to define the concept of a rule as a specific language type, and to add, modify and delete a rule at any time as needed. Through the rule configuration in the adaptive system, we have shown that the rule defined in SWRL can provide flexibility and deeper concept expression function to adaptability to IoT environment.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2019년도 제60차 하계학술대회논문집 27권2호
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• pp.109-110
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• 2019

최근 IoT 환경에서는 고밀도로 노드가 분포되어진다. 이러한 센서 노드들은 데이터 전송 시 혼잡을 초래하는 중복 데이터를 생성하여 데이터의 정확도를 저하시킨다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 데이터 집중으로 인해 발생하는 네트워크의 정체 문제를 해결하기 위해 제안 기법은 사 분위(Interquatile, IRQ) 분석과 코사인 유사도 함수를 통해 데이터의 이상치와 중복성을 측정하여 중복 데이터 및 특이치를 제거한다. 본 연구를 통하여 최적의 데이터 전송을 통하여 IoT의 통신 성능을 향상시킬 수 있으며 결과적으로 데이터 감소율, 네트워크 수명 및 에너지의 효율성을 높일 수 있다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.97-119
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• 2023

The number of industrial Internet of Things (IoT) users is increasing rapidly. Lightweight block ciphers have started to be used to protect the privacy of users. Hardware-oriented security design should fully consider the use of fewer hardware devices when the function is fully realized. Thus, this paper designs a lightweight block cipher IIoTBC for industrial IoT security. IIoTBC system structure is variable and flexibly adapts to nodes with different security requirements. This paper proposes a 4×4 S-box that achieves a good balance between area overhead and cryptographic properties. In addition, this paper proposes a preprocessing method for 4×4 S-box logic gate expressions, which makes it easier to obtain better area, running time, and power data in ASIC implementation. Applying it to 14 classic lightweight block cipher S-boxes, the results show that is feasible. A series of performance tests and security evaluations were performed on the IIoTBC. As shown by experiments and data comparisons, IIoTBC is compact and secure in industrial IoT sensor nodes. Finally, IIoTBC has been implemented on a temperature state acquisition platform to simulate encrypted transmission of temperature in an industrial environment.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.198-200
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 다양한 서비스가 존재하는 스마트시티에 IoT 표준기술을 적용하여, 다양한 센서 및 데이터를 통합 관리할 수 있는 플랫폼 개발에 대해 설명하고자 한다. 플랫폼 개발을 통해 여러 데이터를 통합하여 관리하고, 수집된 데이터를 서비스에 맞춰 가공할 수 있도록 구조를 설계하였다. LwM2M 표준 기술을 기반으로 플랫폼을 설계하여, 다양한 기기를 수용할 수 있는 기능을 제공할 수 있다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.1243-1257
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• 2019

IoT 환경이 등장함에 따라 여러 스마트기기를 통해 소비자에게 편리함과 다양한 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 하지만 개인 정보 유출과 같은 보안 위협 사례가 보고되면서 IoT 환경상의 보안 문제의 중요성이 대두되고 있고 특히 키 관리의 안전성 문제에 대해서 거론되면서 PUF를 활용한 방안이 대응 방안으로 거론되고 있다. 키 관리 문제와 관련하여 그룹 키 관리 시스템의 안전성 문제에 대해서 MIPUF를 이용한 키 관리 프로토콜이 제안된 바가 있다. 해당 시스템은 경량 IoT 환경에 적용할 수 있고 PUF의 안전성으로 인해 전체 시스템의 안전성을 보장하지만, 일부 과정에서 안전성 및 연산의 효율성 측면에서 한계점을 보인다. 본 논문은 구성원에 대한 인증 추가, 데이터 간의 독립성 보장, 불필요한 연산을 축약, 그리고 데이터베이스 검색의 효율 증대함으로써 기존 프로토콜을 개선한다. 특정 공격에 대해 안전성 분석을 진행하고 연산량 비교를 통한 효율성 분석 결과를 제시한다. 이를 통해 본 논문은 데이터에 대한 신뢰도를 향상하고 본 논문이 제안한 방안이 기존 프로토콜보다 더 경량화 시켰음을 보인다.