• 제목/요약/키워드: IoT Context

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An Efficient Object Augmentation Scheme for Supporting Pervasiveness in a Mobile Augmented Reality

  • Jang, Sung-Bong;Ko, Young-Woong
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1214-1222
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    • 2020
  • Pervasive augmented reality (AR) technology can be used to efficiently search for the required information regarding products in stores through text augmentation in an Internet of Things (IoT) environment. The evolution of context awareness and image processing technologies are the main driving forces that realize this type of AR service. One of the problems to be addressed in the service is that augmented objects are fixed and cannot be replaced efficiently in real time. To address this problem, a real-time mobile AR framework is proposed. In this framework, an optimal object to be augmented is selected based on object similarity comparison, and the augmented objects are efficiently managed using distributed metadata servers to adapt to the user requirements, in a given situation. To evaluate the feasibility of the proposed framework, a prototype system was implemented, and a qualitative evaluation based on questionnaires was conducted. The experimental results show that the proposed framework provides a better user experience than existing features in smartphones, and through fast AR service, the users are able to conveniently obtain additional information on products or objects.

Error Correction of Real-time Situation Recognition using Smart Device (스마트 기기를 이용한 실시간 상황인식의 오차 보정)

  • Kim, Tae Ho;Suh, Dong Hyeok;Yoon, Shin Sook;Ryu, KeunHo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1779-1785
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose an error correction method to improve the accuracy of human activity recognition using sensor event data obtained by smart devices such as wearable and smartphone. In the context awareness through the smart device, errors inevitably occur in sensing the necessary context information due to the characteristics of the device, which degrades the prediction performance. In order to solve this problem, we apply Kalman filter's error correction algorithm to compensate the signal values obtained from 3-axis acceleration sensor of smart device. As a result, it was possible to effectively eliminate the error generated in the process of the data which is detected and reported by the 3-axis acceleration sensor constituting the time series data through the Kalman filter. It is expected that this research will improve the performance of the real-time context-aware system to be developed in the future.

A novel on Context Information Analysis and Prediction Process using Text Mining (텍스트 마이닝을 이용한 상황 정보 분석 및 예측 프로세스에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Se-hoon;Kang, Joo-hee;Kim, Jong-chan;Sim, Chun-bo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1039-1040
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    • 2015
  • 최근 IoT 및 인공지능 기술을 활용한 상황 정보 예측 서비스가 각광을 받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 특정 메타 데이터(Meta Data)로부터 입력되는 정보를 기반으로 상황 정보 분석 및 예측하는 프로세스를 제안한다. 주성분 분석 및 데이터의 집단화(Corpus), 문서 매트릭스(Document Matrix), 단어 빈도수(Frequency)에 따른 데이터 전처리 과정을 통해 상황정보 데이터를 확보한다. 또한 연관 규칙분석을 통해 분류된 데이터의 연관성을 분석하여 예측 데이터의 연관성을 확보한다. 제안하는 상황정보 분석 및 예측 모델은 R을 적용하여 설계한다.

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A Study on the Production of a Convergence Color-Responsive Lighting Bookcase (색상에 반응하는 융복합 조명 책꽂이 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hee-Ra
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2015
  • Recently, a wide range of products incorporating cutting-edge technology are being introduced in various sectors of design. Belkin's WeMo or Phillips' Hue are representative examples. In this context, the color-responsive lighting bookcase is a design product that would satisfy the needs of contemporary consumers who seek entertainment in their purchases. By installing lightings that change color according to the user's behavior, this design reconceptualizes the bookcase as a source of entertainment rather than a mundane object of household furnishing. The lighting apparatus can be detached and reattached, serving as stand-alone equipment. The lighting bookcase is modularized, comprising extensions equipped with MCU (Micro Controller Unit), RGB LED and color sensors. The bookcase as a whole is extendable towards four directions up to nine units with the lighting bookcase at the center. The extended, multiple lighting bookcases are wired to receive power from the main bookcase, and are equipped with RGB LEDs but not with MCUs or color sensors. Receiving power and color signals from the main lighting bookcase, the sub-bookcases feature changing shades of color. Also, it includes IoT(internet of Things). This study is a proposal of a design product, modularized to control the shades of the bookcase lighting using these sensors.

Smart space framework providing dynamic embedded intelligent information (사용자 맞춤 동적 지능형 환경을 제공하는 스마트 공간 프레임워크)

  • Jang, SeoYoon;Kang, JiHoon
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2021
  • Smart space is a technology that supports humans by interacting with the surrounding environment. Smart space has a built-in dynamic intelligent environment. This paper proposes a framework that provides user-customized dynamic intelligent environments in smart spaces. In the existing research that provides user-customized intelligent services, users' interests are only explicitly analyzed, and smart spaces are not considered. Implicit interest analysis can suggest a service that may be of interest to users rather than explicit interest analysis, but it requires higher performance than explicit interest analysis. Smart spaces can obtain useful information by interacting with information in the space. The framework proposed in the study uses a proximity-based social network of things to fit into a smart space. In addition, the implicit interest analysis provides intelligent information for smart spaces using the social media information and spatial information objects. In addition, we propose a method to prevent performance degradation while maintaining accuracy in consideration of the characteristics of the smart space.

Plasma Application Technology of FOWLP (Fan-out Wafer Level Packaging) Process (FOWLP(Fan-out Wafer Level Packaging) 공정의 플라즈마 응용 기술)

  • Se Yong Park;Seong Eui Lee;Hee Chul Lee;Sung Yong Kim;Nam Sun Park;Kyoung Min Kim
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2023
  • Recently, there has been an increasing demand for performance improvement and miniaturization in response to the growing variety of signals and power demands in many industries such as mobile, IoT, and automotive. As a result, there is a high demand for high-performance chips and advanced packaging technologies that can package such chips. In this context, the FOWLP process technology is a suitable technology, and this paper discusses the plasma application technologies that are being used and studied to improve the shortcomings of this process. The paper is divided into four parts, with an introduction and case studies for each of the plasma application technologies used in each part.

Research on A Comprehensive Study on Building a Zero Knowledge Proof System Model (영지식 증명 시스템 구축 연구)

  • Sunghyuck Hong
    • Advanced Industrial SCIence
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2024
  • Zero Knowledge Proof (ZKP) is an innovative decentralized technology designed to enhance the privacy and security of virtual currency transactions. By ensuring that only the necessary information is disclosed by the transaction provider, ZKP protects the confidentiality of all parties involved. This ensures that both the identity of the transacting parties and the transaction value remain confidential.ZKP not only provides a robust privacy function by concealing the identities and values involved in blockchain transactions but also facilitates the exchange of money between parties without the need to verify each other's identity. This anonymity feature is crucial in promoting trust and security in financial transactions, making ZKP a pivotal technology in the realm of virtual currencies. In the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the application of ZKP contributes significantly to the comprehensive and stable development of financial services. It fosters a trustworthy user environment by ensuring that transaction privacy is maintained, thereby encouraging broader adoption of virtual currencies. By integrating ZKP, financial services can achieve a higher level of security and trust, essential for the continued growth and innovation within the sector.

A Study on Object Recognition for Safe Operation of Hospital Logistics Robot Based on IoT (IoT 기반의 병원용 물류 로봇의 안전한 운행을 위한 장애물 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Min-soo;Ihm, Chunhwa;Lee, Jaeyeon;Choi, Eun-Hye;Lee, Sang Kwang
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2017
  • New infectious diseases such as MERS have been in need of many measures such as initial discovery, isolation, and crisis response. In addition, the culture of hospitals is changing, such as the general public 's visiting and Nursing Care Integration Services. However, as the qualifications and regulations of medical personnel in hospitals become rigid, overseas such as linens, wastes movements are replacing possible works with robots. we have developed a hospital logistics robot that can carry out various goods delivery within a hospital, and can move various kinds of objects safely to a desired location. In this thesis, we have studied a hospital logistics robot that can carry out various kinds of goods delivery within the hospital, and can move various kinds of objects such as waste, and linen safely to a desired location. The movement of a robot in a hospital may cause a collision between a person and an object, so that the collision must be prevented. In order to prevent collision, it is necessary to recognize whether or not an object exists in the movement path of the robot. And if there is an object, it should recognize whether it moves or not. In order to recognize human beings and objects, we recognize the person with face/body recognition technology and generate the context awareness of the object using 3D Vision image segmentation technology. We use the generated information to create a map that considers objects and person in the robot moving range. Thus, the robot can be operated safely and efficiently.

A Novel Weighting Method of Multi-sensor Event Data for the Advanced Context Awareness in the Internet of Things Environment (사물인터넷 환경에서 상황인식 개선을 위한 다중센서의 이벤트 데이터 가중치 부여 방안)

  • You, Jeong-Bong;Suh, Dong-Hyok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2022
  • In context awareness using multiple sensors, when using sensor data detected and sent by each sensor, it is necessary to give different weights for each sensor. Even if the same type of sensor is configured for the same situation, sometimes it is necessary to assign different weights due to other secondary factors. It is inevitable to assign weights to events in the real world, and it can be said that a weighting method that can be used in a context awareness system using multiple sensors is necessary. In this study, we propose a weighting method for each sensor that reports to the host while the sensors continue to detect over time. In most IoT environments, the sensor continues the detection activity, and when the detected value shows a change pattern beyond a predetermined range, it is basically reported to the host. This can be called a kind of data stream environment. A weighting method was proposed for sensing data from multiple sensors in a data stream environment, and the new weighting method was to select and assign weights to data that indicates a context change in the stream.

Smart Affect Jewelry based on Multi-modal (멀티 모달 기반의 스마트 감성 주얼리)

  • Kang, Yun-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.1317-1324
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    • 2016
  • Utilizing the Arduino platform to express the emotions that reflect the colors expressed the jewelry. Emotional color expression utilizes Plutchik's Wheel of Emotions model was applied to the similarity of emotions and colors. It receives the recognized value from the temperature, lighting, sound, pulse sensor and gyro sensor of a smart jewelery that can be easily accessible from your smartphone processes that recognize and process the emotion applied the rules of inference based on ontology. The emotional feelings color depending on the color looking for the emotion seen in context and applied to the smart LED jewelry. The emotion and the color combination of contextual information extracted from the recognition sensors are reflected in the built-in smart LED Jewelry depending on the emotions of the wearer. Take a light plus the emotion in a smart jewelery can represent the emotions of the situation, the doctor will be able to be a tool of representation.