• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권8호
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• pp.4008-4022
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• 2016

This paper tries to extend the conventional conceptual framework of the Internet of Things (IoT) so as to reify an advanced pervasive IoT-community collaboration concept, which is called the process-aware Internet of Things. The extended conceptual framework is embodied as a referential architecture that can be a standardized reference model supporting the conceptual integration of the Internet of Things and the process awareness. The extended referential architecture covers the full range of the architectural details from abstracting the process-aware behavioral semantics to reifying the IoT-process enactments. These extended framework and architecture ought to be the theoretical basis for implementing a process-aware IoT-community computing system supporting process-aware collaborations of Things in pervasive computing environments. In particular, we do point up that the proposed framework of the process-aware Internet of Things is revised from the Internet of Things framework announced in ITU-T SG13³ Y.2060 [26] by integrating the novel concept of process awareness. We strongly believe that the extended conceptual framework and its referential architecture are able to deliver the novel and meaningful insight as a standardized platform for describing and achieving the goals of IoT-communities and societies.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.189-198
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• 2022

As the number of people using the Internet increases, a new application known as the Internet of Things (IoT) has been emerged. Internet of Things makes it easier for machines and objects to exchange, compute, and coordinate information autonomously without human interference. It is a tool for attaching intelligence to a variety of contemporary objects in houses, hospitals, buildings, vehicles, and even cities. As a new emerging technology, the focus in current IoT surveys does not shed the light on deep understanding for IoT fundamentals, architectures, challenges, and solutions. For this reason, the objective of this paper is to introduce specifications for IoT definitions, characteristics, functional blocks, and different architectures as a cement for better understanding. Additionally, we present current documented IoT challenges, with the existing available solution for each challenge.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.5182-5199
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• 2017

Recently, Internet of Things (IoT) drives a large variety of research, development, and new type of markets. All type of devices and sensors will be part of the Internet of Things and will be able to communicate not only plain data, but also audio-visual, olfactory, and haptic media data. In addition, as the devices and sensors getting smarter, it is highly probable that they can process acquired media and metadata to extract higher level of information (e.g., semantics). To support such enhanced functionalities, ISO/IEC SC29 WG11 (MPEG) starts a new standard project, ISO/IEC 23093, called Internet of Media Things (IoMT) to provide standard data formats and APIs for media things. This paper presents the standardization activities of IoMT focusing on explaining terms, standard scopes, and major media things with their use cases. One of the use cases, an IoT system for a blind pedestrian navigation assistance, is evaluated to prove its effectiveness.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2014

The Internet of Things(IoT) is a new promising technology made from a variety of technology. The IoT links the objects or people, then enabling anytime, anywhere connectivity for anything and not only for anyone. Social networking services have changed the way people communicate. Recently, new research challenges in many areas of Internet of things and social networking services are fired. In this paper, we propose things recommendation method using social relationship in social Internet of Things. We study previous researches about social network service, IoT, and social IoT. We proposed SIoT_FW(Social IoT Friendship Weight) using static and a dynamic social friendship weight. Also, our method considers four social relationships (Ownership Object Relationship, Co-Location Object Relationship, Social Object Relationship, Parental Object Relationship). We presents a music device scenario using our proposed method.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.5634-5653
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• 2018

Internet of things (IoT) is based on a global dynamic information network with cloud services where a great number of devices (things) exchange data to provide added-value services and products. There are several commercial and open source IoT platforms available in the market to connect devices to internet; however, they have cost and operational constraints that make them not suitable for academic projects. In this work, an IoT platform, known as Novus-io, is introduced in order to support academic projects for undergraduate students. With this platform and proper training, undergraduate students from different majors (not only from information technology and electronics) are capable to upgrade their school projects with IoT functionalities. The objective of this approach is to provide to any undergraduate student skills and knowledge on IoT, so they will be prepared, in their imminent step toward professionalism, to understand the relevance of digital services in today's world.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.133-138
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• 2015

사물인터넷(Internet of Things)은 실세계에 있는 RFID 테그, 센서와 모바일 폰 등의 다양한 사물들이 인터넷을 통하여 상호 연결되고 협력하는 것을 말한다. 이러한 기술을 바탕으로 현재 IoT는 현재 헬스케어, 홈케어, 자동차, 교통, 건설, 농업, 환경, 엔터테인먼트, 식품 등 다양한 분야에 적용되고 있다. 본 연구는 연구 초기 단계에 있는 IoT 환경에서 게임을 기획하는 방법에 대한 논의를 하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 첫째, IoT 기술을 소개하고, 둘째, IoT 환경의 게임 기획 요소와 고려사항을 제안한다. 본 연구는 IoT 기술을 이용한 게임 기획자들에게 도움을 줄 수 있다.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2018

In the past, the Internet connected people together; recently, however it has been extended to the Internet of Things (IoT), allowing all things in the physical world to be connected. We call a new society in which everything is connected through IoT a 'hyper-connected society'. IoT for a hyper-connected society is more than just connecting things to the Internet, it is an infrastructure providing intelligent services without human intervention by connecting things to the Internet using sensors and communication functions, collecting data from connected things, and analyzing and predicting information. Therefore, IoT is a convergence technology that includes not only sensors and communication networks but also big data and AI. This paper examines the short history of IoT, reviews its current trends, and finally, discusses its future direction.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.137-144
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• 2018

In this paper, we propose an well-organized lecture note for giving a better understanding on the Internet of Things (IoT) to people including non-computer majors without computing and communication knowledge. In recent years, the term 'IoT' has been popularized, and IoT will make a huge impact on our industries, societies, and environments. Although there are large amount of literature on presenting IoT from technological perspectives, few are published that are organized for teaching students having non-computer-related majors. Based on research and education experiences on IoT, we tried to make a lecture note focusing on the process of collecting data from everyday objects, transmitting and sharing data, and utilizing data to create new values for us. The proposed lecture note was employed in teaching a liberal arts class, and it was shown that students could have an understanding of what IoT really means and how IoT could change our world.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.135-146
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• 2022

The importance of big data analytics has become apparent with the increasing volume of data on the Internet. The amount of data will increase even more with the widespread use of Internet of Things (IoT). One of the most important application areas of the IoT is healthcare. This study introduces new real-time data analytics architecture for an IoT-based smart healthcare system, which consists of a wireless sensor network and a radio-frequency identification technology in a vertical domain. The proposed platform also includes high-performance data analytics tools, such as Kafka, Spark, MongoDB, and NodeJS, in a horizontal domain. To investigate the performance of the system developed, a diagnosis of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome by logistic regression is discussed. The results show that the proposed IoT data analytics system can successfully process health data in real-time with an accuracy rate of 95% and it can handle large volumes of data. The developed system also communicates with a riverbed modeler using Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) to model any IoT-enabling technology. Therefore, the proposed architecture can be used as a time-saving experimental environment for any IoT-based system.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.127-135
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 관광 서비스 산업 분야에서 소규모 투자와 최소한의 인력만으로 경제적/사회적/문화적 효과를 이끌어낼 수 있는 관광 사진 촬영 서비스를 제공하기 위한 IoT 기반 솔루션을 제안한다. 오픈 하드웨어 플랫폼과 국제 IoT 표준인 oneM2M 기반 소프트웨어 플랫폼을 활용하여 원격 제어가 가능한 IoT 카메라를 구현하고 이 과정에서 센서 및 액추에이터들을 oneM2M 표준 디바이스로 변환이 가능한 미들웨어를 개발하였다. 포토존에 설치된 IoT 카메라는 oneM2M 기반 게이트웨이에서 제공하는 웹앱 인터페이스를 통해 앵글 조절이 가능하고 촬영한 이미지를 사용자 스마트폰으로 전달할 수 있다. 관광지 밖에서도 사용자에게 부여된 식별자를 이용하여 동일한 방식으로 촬영했던 사진 다운로드가 가능하다. 본 연구에서 제안한 솔루션을 발판으로 복합 서비스 산업 중 하나인 관광 분야에서도 IoT 관련 기술들이 보다 활발히 적용되기를 기대한다.