• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.61-67
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• 1983

Two cases of primary malignant lymphoma of the brain and six cases of secondary CNS lymphoma seen at Yonsei cancer center, radiotherapy department for recent 4 years are presented. Primary lymphomas revealed single tumor mass on corpus callosum area and secondary lymphoma were intracranial (3 cases) or leptomeningeal type (3 cases). Histology of primary lymphoma were reticulum cell sarcoma and secondary lymphomas were either diffuse histiocytic or diffuse poorly differentiated lymphocytic lymphoma. All patients showed good response to radiation. Two patients with primary CNS lymphoma and two of six secondary CNS lymphoma are alive after radiotherapy (34, 31, 26, 12 months). But the prognosis of secondary CNS lymphoma is grave, because of progressive systemic disease. Incidence, risk factors, diagnosis and therapeutic management of CNS involvement are also discussed.

• 대한핵의학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.85-87
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• 1989

Herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) is one of the fulminant necrotizing, often fatal sporadic form of the encephalitis caused by herpes simplex type I virus. Characteristically, there is early and almost constant involvement of one or both temporal lobes, although there are common additional areas of involvement. Appropriate early treatment following correct diagnosis by clinical findings, CSF study, EEG and several radiological studies including angiography, redionuclide studies, CT or MRI can reduce its mortality and severity of the sequelae. We report a case of HSE diagnosed by adjuvant study of $^{99m}Tc-HMPAO$ regional cerebral blood flow SPECT, which showed a marked increase in bitemporal cerebral blood flow in a 24-year-old man.

• Agribusiness and Information Management
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.21-36
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• 2015

This study aims to analyze the differences of ginseng product consumers and segment Korean fresh ginseng and red ginseng root markets based on attributes for the purchase. As a result of analyzing survey data, the red ginseng root consumers had different aspects from fresh ginseng consumers. According to the result of cluster analysis, the fresh ginseng consumers were subdivided into three segments (safety-oriented consumption cluster, label centered consumption cluster, and high involvement consumption cluster), while the red ginseng root consumers were subdivided into four segments (convenience-oriented consumption cluster, high involvement consumption cluster, raw material's safety-oriented cluster, and raw material's information importance cluster). ANOVA and Crosstab were conducted to investigate characteristics of each cluster.

• Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.79-83
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• 2022

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Although progressive lymphadenopathy is a typical feature, extranodal involvement may also occur, including the gastrointestinal tract, skin, bone, thyroid, and testes. Central nervous system invasion is rare, so differentiating it from diseases such as inflammatory demyelinating disorder or infection is essential. DLBCL is therefore a challenge to diagnose, especially when the first findings are neurological symptoms. We report an unusual case of DLBCL that presented as transverse myelitis.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.139-143
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• 2022

Bacterial infection of skeletal muscle can lead to the formation of abscesses. Primary pyomyositis is typically seen in tropical countries, and Staphylococcus aureus is the commonest causative organism. We present a case of acute adductor magnus muscle abscess (pyomyositis) with spread to adjacent thigh compartments via the perforators without iliopsoas muscle involvement. Due to the involvement of the entire thigh compartment, systemic antibiotic treatment alone was insufficient, whereas surgical drainage improved the clinical picture. The aetiological organism was S. aureus. Herein, we report the case of a patient who had primary pyomyositis, rather than a secondary type, that spread to the posterior and lateral aspect of the thigh through the second and third perforators, which pierce the adductor magnus muscle belly before entering the femur.

• 대한족부족관절학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.211-213
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• 2009

Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a rare proliferative disorder that affects synovium, tendon sheath and bursa. Although the condition can present in any joint, knee joint is the most commonly affected site and only 2.5% of cases occur in foot and ankle joint. PVNS occurs in two types: localized and diffuse. Localized type is characterized by focal involvement of the synovium with either nodular or pedunculated masses, Diffuse type affects virtually the entire synovium. Diffuse type has reported more recurrence rate. We have experienced a patient who has diffuse type PVNS of ankle joint and report an optimal method of surgical treatment.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.590-598
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• 2018

최근 인기 있는 반조리 식품 시장의 성장과 더불어 소비자의 음식에 대한 관여도가 높아짐에 따라 맛성분을 기초로 하는 소스 종류가 다양하게 출시되고 있다. 따라서 소스 시장이 점차 성장함에 따라, 본 연구에서는 미국과 일본 소비자의 음식관여도 (FIS)와 함께 다양해지는 소스 제형 종류 중 하나인 블록형 소스에 대한 친숙도에 대한 인식과 더불어 호감도, 기대도가 향후 블록형 소스 이용의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는지에 대하여 국적별로 비교하여 분석하고자 하였다. 선행연구를 바탕으로 개발된 설문 조사지를 이용하여 미국 소비자 150명과 일본 소비자 150명을 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하였으며, 그 중 총 미국 149부와 일본 112부가 분석에 이용되었다. 그 결과 FIS에 대해 미국 소비자는 '요리하는 것은 재미있는 일이 아니다(역코딩)', '나는 먹었거나 앞으로 먹을 것에 대해 이야기하고 싶다', '내가 여행 시 가장 기대하는 것들 중 하나가 그곳의 음식을 먹는 것이다', '나는 음식을 먹은 후에 대부분 청소를 한다', '나는 음식 쇼핑을 대부분 내가 한다', '나는 테이블이 멋지게 세팅되어 있는지 신경 쓴다'에 대해 일본 소비자보다 높게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 일본 소비자의 경우 '나는 음식에 대한 생각을 매일 하지 않는다 (역코딩)', '다른 일상적인 결정과 비교할 때, 음식 선택은 그다지 중요하지 않다 (역코딩)', '나는 다른 사람들과 나 자신을 위해 요리를 즐긴다', '내가 식사할 때 음식이 어떤 맛인지에 대해 다른 사람에게 말하지 않는다 (역코딩)', '나는 음식을 섞거나 자르는 것을 좋아하지 않는다(역코딩)'에 대해 미국 소비자보다 높게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 미국 소비자는 일본 소비자에 비해 요리 과정이나 테이블 세팅, 식품 쇼핑 등 음식 자체 보다는 음식을 제공하는 방법에 대해 더 높게 인식하는 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 선행연구와 비슷한 경향을 보였다. 일본 소비자는 미국 소비자에 비해 음식을 준비하고 먹는 과정에 대해 더 높게 인식하는 것으로 판단된다. 더불어 미국 응답자의 71.1%, 일본 응답자의 26.7%가 '블록형 소스 이용 경험 없음'으로 나타나, 미국 소비자는 일본 소비자에 비해 블록형 소스 이용 빈도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과로서 미국 소비자의 블록형 소스에 대한 친숙도를 제외하고 호감도, 기대도가 블록형 소스 이용 의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 반대로 일본 소비자는 블록형 소스에 대한 호감도를 제외하고 친숙도, 기대도가 블록형 소스 이용 의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 미국 소비자는 물만 부으면 음식이 완성되는 간편한 한식 혹은 식품 쇼핑 시 편리함을 강조 할 수 있는 컨셉으로 블록형 소스에 대한 호감도와 기대도를 높이는 전략을 이용하며, 일본은 한식 만드는 과정을 도와주는 개념으로 블록형 소스에 대한 친숙도와 기대도를 높이는 전략을 통해 시장에 접근해야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 마케팅과학연구
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• 제9권
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• pp.1-17
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• 2002

본 연구의 목적은 MBTI 성격유형별 의복관여와 정보원 사용의 차이를 밝히는 것으로써 선호지표별 차이를 밝힐 뿐 아니라 성격지표 간 역동성을 설명하고자 하였다. 성격유형은 표준화된 MBTI 검사로 측정되었고, 의복관여와 정보원을 측정하기 위하여 질문지를 사용하였다. 연구대상은 서울과 부산에서 2001년 1월과 2월 중에 실시되었던 MBTI 교육 프로그램에 참가했던 성인 여성을 대상으로 편의 표집되었다. 최종 분석에 투입된 자료는 총 275 부이고, 자료분석은 윈도우용 SPSS 10.0K 프로그램을 이용하였으며, 분석방법으로 빈도분석, 요인분석, t-test, one-way ANOVA, 던컨 검정이 사용되었다. 첫째, 의복관여는 '상징적 표현성', '즐거움과 흥미', '유행성'의 세 가지 차원으로 구성되었다. 선호지표 중 외향형(E)이 내향형(I)보다, 감정형(F)이 사고형(T)보다 유의하게 유행관여가 높았다. 기능유형(ST, SF, NF, NT)에서 직관적 사고형(NT)이 '즐거움과 흥미', '유행성' 관여에 유의하게 관심이 낮은 집단이었고, 감각적 감정형(SF)과 직관적 감정형(NF)은 유의하게 높은 집단이었다. 둘째, 소비자가 사용하는 의복 정보원은 '인쇄매체', '전파매체', '전문적', '점포탐색' 의 네 가지 요인으로 구성되었다. MBTI 선호지표 중 외향 -내향(EI) 지표만 '인쇄매체' 사용에서 유의한 차이를 보였고, 외향형이 내향형보다 인쇄매체의 사용이 유의하게 높았다. 인쇄매체를 제외한 정보원에서 성격 유형별 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았지만 전체 평균값 경향에서 감각형(S)이 직관형(N)보다, 감정형(F)이 사고형(T), 판단형(J)이 인식형(P)보다 전체 정보원 사용이 높은 경향을 보였다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.91-102
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• 2015

Purpose - This study aims to build a systematic frame for effective marketing performances by prioritizing product type and pertinent channel that are appropriate for digital channel characteristics. FCB grid model was used to define a product type, and Internet communication satisfaction index was considered as a marketing performance measuring tool for digital channel. Research design, data, and methodology - As systematic understanding for Digital marketing is still unfamiliar to even professional marketer, the hypothesis was established based on preliminary research by conducting a qualitative survey of marketing experts who already experienced digital marketing in the fields as well as existing related study literature. Through a preliminary research, the degree for understanding for digital marketing, current digital marketing (including product/channel mix) execution status, and difficulties for marketers who had experienced digital marketing were figured out. Based on preliminary research, the main part of survey was designed to examine which type of product would be effective for digital marketing and which digital channel would be effective to achieve marketing performance in line with marketing objectives. To collect data, the questionnaire survey was conducted for professional marketers who had experienced digital marketing in 10 different fields including FMCG, cosmetics, distribution industry for one month (July, 10, 2014~Aug, 10, 2014). A total of 90 questionnaire were distributed and 66 questionnaires were used for the analysis, excluding the unanswered and insincere questionnaires. The data were analysed using SPSS ver.18.0. Results - The analysis for product type which is pertinent to digital marketing and prioritization for digital channel per digital marketing performance type could be summarized as followings. First, high involvement buying decision type of product and rational purchasing decision type of product in FCB grid are more effective for digital marketing in terms of marketing performance. Therefore, marketers in field would prioritize considering product type before executing digital marketing. Second, factor for sales increase, potential consumer creation and brand awareness was represented respectively 31.25%, 21.9%, and 20.8% as a result of factor analysis in terms of digital marketing channel performance. Third, effective major digital channel per digital marketing performance factor was differently identified as each digital channel has its own peculiarity. For instance, search engine is more effective for increasing sales while social media such as facebook and Kakaotalk is more effective for encouraging consumer participation. Conclusions - As a result of this study, product type and peculiarity which were pertinently fit to digital marketing were identified by using FCB grid model, and also suggested framework for decision making of digital channel selection in line with marketing objectives for effective marketing performance. It also provided insight to professional marketer which type of product could be effective for digital marketing execution as well as which factors should be measured for digital marketing performance.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.185-196
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• 1995

The author reviewed cognitive-behavioral approach to A type behavior pattern and hypertension which are known to be risk factors for coronary heart diseases. Those cognitive distortions frequently found in persons with A type behavior include all-nothing thinking, selective attention, personalization, and attribution of causality. Cognitive-behavioral techniques were also described, which can be applied to management of each characteristic of A type behavior pattern such as time urgency, perfectionism, achievement striving, low self-esteem, excessive work involvement, hostility, and depression. Cognitive-behavioral intervention for hypertension might help the patients to recognize and monitor anger-engendering conflicts, identify characteristic styles of responding, and experiment with alternative ways of managing conflict and anger. Since different features predominate in different individuals, it is necessary to develop treatment plan on the basis of individual characteristics and problems.