• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.683-692
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• 2020

The primary purpose of the study is to investigate the volatility spillovers from global economic policy uncertainty and macroeconomic factors to the Islamic stock market returns. The study focuses on the Islamic stock indices of emerging economies including Indonesia, Malaysia, and Turkey. The Macroeconomic factors are industrial production, consumer price index, exchange rate. EGARCH model is employed for investigation of volatility spillovers. The results show that the global economic policy uncertainty has a significant spillover effect only on the returns of Turkish Islamic stock index. Similarly, the shocks in macroeconomic factors have little influence on the volatility of Islamic indices returns. The volatility of Indonesian and the Turkish Islamic stock indices returns is not influenced from the fluctuations in macroeconomic factors. However, there is significant volatility spillover only from industrial production to the returns of Malaysian Islamic index. The results suggest that the Islamic stock markets are less likely to influence from the global economic policies and macroeconomic factors. The stability of Islamic stocks provide opportunity for diversification of portfolios, particularly in stressed market conditions. The major price factors of Islamic markets could be firms' specific factors or investors' behaviors. The findings are helpful for policy makers and investors in formulating policies and portfolios.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.1231-1240
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• 2021

A shift in perspective from standard finance to behavioral finance has taken place in the past two decades that explains how cognition and emotions are associated with financial decision making. This study aims to investigate the influence of various psychological factors on investment decision-making. The psychological factors that are investigated are differentiated into two aspects, cognitive and emotional aspects. From the cognitive aspect, we examine the influence of anchoring, representativeness, loss aversion, overconfidence, and optimism biases on investor decisions. Meanwhile, from the emotional aspect, the influence of herding behavior on investment decisions is analyzed. A quantitative approach is used based on a survey method and a snowball sampling that result in 165 questionnaires from individual investors in Yogyakarta. Further, we use the One-Sample t-test in testing all hypotheses. The research findings show that all of the variables, anchoring bias, representativeness bias, loss aversion bias, overconfidence bias, optimism bias, and herding behavior have a significant effect on investment decisions. This result emphasizes the influence of behavioral factors on investor's decisions. It contributes to the existing literature in understanding the dynamics of investor's behaviors and enhance the ability of investors in making more informed decision by reducing all potential biases.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2024

Purpose: This study conducted an empirical study to estimate the loss aversion rate of individual investors in the Seoul condominium market. Research design, data and methodology: A survey was conducted with Seoul residents ranging from 30's to 60's with various backgrounds. Descriptive statistical analysis and a paired sample t-test were conducted using SPSS 27.0 statistical package. Results: The results of the t-test showed that Seoul residents are indeed more sensitive to loss than gains, as pointed out in various researches related to behavioral economics. Also, the loss aversion rate associated with KRW 50 million risk was found to be 2.14. Finally, the same question was asked with KRW 100 million risk, doubled associated risk of previous question, using the same scenario, and it's been verified that the loss aversion rate increases as the associated risk or stake increases. The loss aversion rate with double risk is 2.26 which is about 5% higher than the one with KRW 50 million risk. Conclusions: This study can help many groups of people in society who need to establish rewards and punishment policies within any organization. In particular, incorporating human cognitive biases, such as loss aversion can help the South Korean government shape more effective reward and punishment policies when building rewards and punishments using taxes.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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• pp.520-524
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• 2008

This research verifies the phenomenon of which the Momentum and Reversal effect of stock price would depend on the subject of investment in the point of view of the Behavior Finance hypothesis. For the experiment, this paper uses the KOSPI200 daily data and Net Investment Flow from Jan. 1999 to Dec. 2006. And we analyze the marginal profit and loss with foreigners, individual investors, and institutions. We verify the response of the subjects of investment based on the CAR for 3 days after more than 3 percent rising or drop. We also verify the response with respect to the ascending and descending trend based on the profit trend and subjects' behaviors a week before the drop.

• 재무관리연구
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.1-33
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• 2010

본 연구는 IPO 시장에서 나타나는 높은 초기수익률 및 장기저성과 현상이 주로 핫마켓상황에서 신규공개한 기업에 의해 야기되는지 분석하고, 이러한 핫마켓상황 공모 시장의 이상현상을 낙관적 투자자의 기대라는 행태적 관점에서 분석하였다. 특히, 낙관적 투자자의 기대가 영향을 미치는 가격결정메커니즘 측면과 낙관적 투자자의 기대를 이용하고자 하는 기업의 기회주의적 행동 측면으로 구분하여 살펴보았다. 국내 선행연구는 이상현상에 대한 원인을 버블로 해석할 뿐 이에 대한 체계적 실증연구가 미흡하다. 본 연구는 2001년부터 2005년 동안 코스닥시장에 신규상장을 마친 432개 기업들을 대상으로 하였으며, 이들 표본을 시장상황에 따라 '핫마켓 IPO'와 '콜드마켓 IPO'로 구분하여 비교 분석하였다. 분석결과 전체 IPO 시장의 이상현상은 대부분 '핫마켓 IPO'에 의한 것으로 생각되었다. 그리고 핫마켓에 존재하는 낙관적 투자자의 기대는 초기수익률을 높이지만 장기성과에는 부(-)의 영향을 미침으로써 핫마켓상황의 낙관적 투자자의 기대가 공모 시장의 이상현상을 초래하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 코스닥시장의 핫마켓상황은 질적 여건이 좋지 않은 기업들에게 단지 기회로 이 용된다는 '기회의 창' 가설을 지지하는 증거는 발견되지 않았다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.177-191
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• 2020

본 연구는 프랜차이즈 경영자의 사적 효용 동기에서 비롯된 자기과시적 성향이 기업의 원가행태에 어떠한 영향을 미치고 있는지를 검정하고자 하였다. 연구 문제를 해결하기 위해 국내 프랜차이즈 경영자의 자기과시적 성향에 대한 대용치를 개발하고 이들 특성 변수를 그룹화하여 그룹별 독립변수가 영업비용인 종속변수에 미치는 영향을 다중회귀모형을 이용하여 비교·분석하였다. 연구 결과, 프랜차이즈 경영자의 자기과시적 성향은 매출 감소 시 영업비용의 하방경직성을 강화시키게 되고, 자기과시적 성향이 커질수록 하방경직성은 더욱 강화되어 나타났다. 본 연구는 기존 연구에서 수행되지 않았던 프랜차이즈 경영자의 갑질 행위 등의 자기과시적 성향에 대한 대용치를 개발하여 향후 프랜차이즈 경영자에 대한 연구를 강화하고, 기업의 영업비용에 미치는 경영자의 자기과시적 속성의 영향을 확인함으로써 예비창업자, 가맹점주, 투자자 등의 프랜차이즈 이해관계자에게 유용한 정보를 제공할 것이다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권9호
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• pp.401-407
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• 2020

Earnings management behavior is the use of accounting procedures, through accounting policies, to intentionally purposeful control in the provision of information to users. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between ownership structure factors and earnings management behavior of 30 Vietnamese commercial banks. The paper uses the ordinary least square method to examine this relationship and employs time series data of 15 years from 2005 to 2019. The study also uses agency theory an asymmetric information theory. The authors examined six independent variables related to the ownership structure and these variables are typical of Vietnamese commercial banks. The results of the study show that the foreign ownership ratio is an opposite effect, while the ownership concentration variable has a positive effect on earnings management behavior of Vietnamese commercial banks. Based on that, the article proposes a number of policy suggestions for the State bank of Vietnam and Board of directors of commercial banks as well as investors to identify and to limit the earnings management behaviors of Vietnamese commercial banks. This contributes to ensuring information transparency as well as improving the quality of accounting information of Vietnamese commercial banks in the coming years.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.45-56
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• 2018

The paper aims to examine relationships between search-based sentiment and stock market reactions in Vietnam. This study constructs an internet search-based measure of sentiment and examines its relationship with Vietnamese stock market returns. The sentiment index is derived from Google Trends' Search Volume Index of financial and economic terms that Vietnamese searched from January 2011 to June 2018. Consistent with prediction from sentiment theories, the study documents significant short-term reversals across three major stock indices. The difference from previous literature is that Vietnam stock market absorbs the contemporaneous decline slower while the subsequent rebound happens within a day. The results of the study suggest that the sentiment-induced effect is mainly driven by pessimism. On the other hand, optimistic investors seem to delay in taking their investment action until the market corrects. The study proposes a unified explanation for our findings based on the overreaction hypothesis of the bearish group and the strategic delay of the optimistic group. The findings of the study contribute to the behavioral finance strand that studies the role of sentiment in emerging financial markets, where noise traders and limits to arbitrage are more obvious. They also encourage the continuous application of search data to explore other investor behaviors in securities markets.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.1-30
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• 2019

The involuntary delisting of public companies has a detrimental effect on economies caused by the loss of stock value and confidence in the capital market. Previous studies have focused on prediction or prevention models for firm delisting events using various financial and accounting information. However, the timely disclosure of companies, another important indicator, has not been investigated before in connection with companies that have been delisted. To address this gap, this study investigates the timely disclosure behavior of companies prior to delisting using sample firms listed on the Korean stock market between 2000 and 2014. The results show a significant correlation between the frequency of timely disclosure and delisted firms prior to their delisting on the Korean stock market. The delisted companies appear to increase their timely disclosure to deliver specific information to the public. Furthermore, these companies are likely to increase the frequency of timely disclosure as they get closer to their delisting. Notably, the timely disclosure of delisted firms has a capital market effect; namely, timely disclosure increases trading volume while decreasing the market value of the shares, reflecting price efficiency. This study appears to be the first that considers timely disclosure in the involuntary delisting literature.

• 벤처혁신연구
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.47-59
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• 2018

최근 사회경제적 환경이 급격하게 변화하면서 기업은 고객 투자자들의 실체를 파악하기 위해서는 심리학, 경제학, 재무학을 기반으로 보다 현실적인 소비자행동의 틀을 제시해 줄 수 있어야 한다. 주식투자자들의 투자선택의 과정에서 사람들의 판단 및 평가가 다르게 나타나는 차이를 프레이밍 효과라고 하는데, 이것은 판단이나 선택에 관한 구성(decision frame)을 다르게 정의함으로써 투자자들의 투자에 대한 의사결정에 변화를 유발시킬 수 있다. 선행연구에서는 주식투자 관련 메시지프레이밍이 시장참여자들에게 어떤 영향을 미치는지, 그리고 특히 주식투자 메시지프레이밍에 따른 시장참여자들의 위험관리행동의 차이를 밝힌 연구는 매우 미흡하다. 따라서 본 연구는 투자자들이 선택적 의사결정을 하는데 있어서 주식투자 메시지프레이밍이 시장참여자들의 투자의도에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 그리고 이러한 메시지프레이밍 효과가 주식 투자 만족도 형성 원인에 조절효과가 있는지를 실증적으로 검증하고자 한다. 본 연구의 대상은 2018년 5월 1일 부터 5월 26일 까지 주식투자경험이 있는 494명을 설문조사하여 실증분석 자료로 이용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 24.0 통계분석 프로그램을 이용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 주식 투자 행동 요인 중, 주식 이해력과 주식에 대한 주변 추천, 주식 위험 정도는 주식 투자 만족도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 주식 투자 행동 요인 중, 주식 이해력, 주식 브랜드, 주식에 대한 주변 추천, 과거 성과, 주식 위험 정도는 지속적 주식 투자의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 메시지프레이밍은 주식 투자 만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 메시지프레이밍은 주식 투자 행동과 주식 투자 만족도 관계에서 유의한 조절효과가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 메시지프레이밍은 지속적 주식 투자의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 메시지프레이밍은 주식 투자 행동 요인과 지속적 주식 투자의도 관계에서 유의한 조절효과가 있는 것으로 분석되었다.