• Title/Summary/Keyword: Investment Price

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A Study on the Scheme of the Pulp Price Discrimination from Certified forests and Non-certified forests for Sustainable Forest Management (지속가능한 산림관리를 위한 인증산림과 비인증산림에서 생산된 펄프재의 가격차별화 방안)

  • Choi, Sang Hyun;Lee, Jae Hwan;Woo, Jong-Choon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.103 no.4
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    • pp.696-702
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    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to provide resonable price of timber that come out from certified forests for sustainable forest management. To accomplish this study objectives, we analyzed compound interest method, willingness to pay (WTP) and price sensitivity measurement (PSM) when buying certified pulp. In case of compound interest method, we used prime cost by average price per ha of each area (Hongcheon, Inje, Shinnam) and unit price that add up the pulp price and investment costs. Interest rate reflects 2 to 6% and investment period apply to 5 years. WTP and PSM data were collected from questionnaire survey. As a result, if apply to interest rate of 2% and investment period of 3 years, result values are quite similar to WTP of 5% and optimal pricing point of PSM. That also showed similar pattern in each area.

The Analysis of Importance Ratio Factors of Sales Price for Apartment Building Construction Projects (공동주택의 분양가 결정을 위한 영향요인 도출 및 중요도 분석)

  • Yang, Ok-Hee;Kim, Min-Seok;Hwang, Uk-Sun;Kim, Yong-Su
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is analyzed the importance ratio factors of sales price for apartment building construction projects. For this Study, Nine apartment buildings that sold in Seoul, Gyenggi, Chuncheong is selected. The study suggested eight influence factors through interview with experts, research related references, and analysis of cases. Based on those factors, Importance analysis is performed by using AHP method. The result of this study are as follows: 1) Influence factors of sales price are drawn as cost, site, housing, transportation, region, ground, policy, investment factor. 2) In the case of Seoul, The priority order of price influence factors consist of investment factor(16.0%), policy factor(14.6%), and cost factor(13.9%). In the case of Gyenggi, The priority order of sales price influence factors consist of region factor(15.9%), transportation factor(13.8%), and investment factor(13.4%). In the case of Chungcheong, The priority order of sales price influence factors consist of region factor(17.1%), transportation factor(16.4%), and housing factor(14.9%).

A Comparison Analysis on the Sales Price of Apartments according to G-SEED by Using T-test (T-test분석을 통한 녹색건축인증 유무에 따른 공동주택의 매매가격 비교 분석)

  • Jeon, Sang-Sub;Son, Ki-Young;Lee, Joo-Hyeong;Oh, Jun-Seok;Son, Seung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2019
  • Currently, as the public interest for environmental issues has grown rapidly, the needs for G-SEED have also increased. However, as investment according to eco-friendly elements is inevitable to receive G-SEED certification, it is necessary to find out whether or not the sales price of apartments have increased compared to investment costs. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the sales price of apartments according to G-SEED by using T-test. To achieve the objective, First, variables affecting on the sales price of apartments are selected. Second, the data are collected by using GIS(Geographic Information System). Third, after testing the normality, a comparison analysis is conducted on the sales price between G-SEED certified and non-certified apartments by using T-test. As a result, it is concluded that G-SEED certified apartments are more expensive than non-certified apartments. In the future, these findings can be utilized to develop of apartments price calculation model based on the G-SEED.

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Dynamic Effects of Capacity Mechanisms of Electricity Market on the Market Performances (전력시장의 용량 메커니즘이 전력시장 성과에 미치는 동태적 효과)

  • Jang, Dae-Chul;Park, Kyung-Bae
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.93-124
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    • 2011
  • The introduction of competition in the generation of electricity has raised the fundamental question of whether markets provide the right incentives for the provision of the capacity needed to maintain system reliability. Capacity mechanisms are adopted around the world to guarantee appropriate level of investment in electricity generation capacity. In this study, we discuss these approaches and analyze the capacity pricing mechanisms from the adequacy perspective. We conclude that the design of capacity mechanism is very important to decrease electricity spot price and increase total electric capacity. Specifically, the constant of capacity pricing mechanism made a difference to the performance of electricity market. However, the slope of capacity price mechanism is better than the constant of that in improving performance of electricity market.

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Replacement Investment with Pallet Fuel System in Greenhouse Fruit and Vegetables (목재펠릿시스템의 대체투자 가능성 분석 - 시설과채 사례 -)

  • Kim, Seongsup;Kim, Taehoo;Seo, Sangtaek
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.149-160
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    • 2018
  • This study aimed to analyze the replacement investment of the diesel fuel system with the pallet fuel system in the Korean farming sector. Equivalent annual annuity approach was used to resolve a discrepancy of useful life in capital goods and to facilitate investment analyses in an independent perspective. Data was obtained from previous studies on economic analysis of greenhouse tomato, paprika and cucumber. Results showed that the replacement with the pallet fuel system was acceptable irrespective of the remaining period of useful life for the diesel fuel system. In addition, sensitivity analysis with government support level, repair cost, and light and heat energy cost show ed robustness in the possibility of replacement with the pallet fuel system while the speed of replacement was accelerated with an increase in the amount of diesel fuel used and price of diesel fuel, and a decrease in price of the pallet fuel. The result implied that the replacement investment rather than a new investment was appropriate for existing greenhouse farmers and the pallet fuel system was acceptable to replace existing diesel fuel system in producing greenhouse tomato, paprika and cucumber.

Price Monitoring Automation with Marketing Forecasting Methods

  • Oksana Penkova;Oleksandr Zakharchuk;Ivan Blahun;Alina Berher;Veronika Nechytailo;Andrii Kharenko
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2023
  • The main aim of the article is to solve the problem of automating price monitoring using marketing forecasting methods and Excel functionality under martial law. The study used the method of algorithms, trend analysis, correlation and regression analysis, ANOVA, extrapolation, index method, etc. The importance of monitoring consumer price developments in market pricing at the macro and micro levels is proved. The introduction of a Dummy variable to account for the influence of martial law in market pricing is proposed, both in linear multiple regression modelling and in forecasting the components of the Consumer Price Index. Experimentally, the high reliability of forecasting based on a five-factor linear regression model with a Dummy variable was proved in comparison with a linear trend equation and a four-factor linear regression model. Pessimistic, realistic and optimistic scenarios were developed for forecasting the Consumer Price Index for the situation of the end of the Russian-Ukrainian war until the end of 2023 and separately until the end of 2024.

Analysis about Effect for Stock Price of Korea Companies through volatility of price of USA and Korea (미국과 한국의 가격변수 변화에 따른 한국기업 주가에 대한 영향분석)

  • 김종권
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.321-339
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    • 2002
  • The result of variance decomposition through yield of Treasury of 30 year maturity of USA, S&P 500 index, stock price of KEPCO has 76.12% of impulse of KEPCO stock price at short-term horizon, but they have 51.40% at long-term horizon. After one year, they occupy 13.65%, and 33.25%. So their effects are increased. By the way, S&P 500 index and yield of Treasury of 30 year maturity of USA have relatively more effect for forecast of stock price oi KEPCO at short-term & long-term. The yield of Treasury of 30 year maturity of USA more than S&P 500 index have more effect for stock price of KEPCO. It is why. That foreign investors through fall of stock price of USA invest for emerging market is less than movement for emerging market of hedge funds through effect of fall of yield of Treasury of 30 year maturity of USA, according to relative effects for stock price of Korea companies. The result of variance decomposition through won/dollar foreign exchange rate, yield of corporate bond of 3 year maturity, Korea Stock Price index(KOSPI), stock price of KEPCO has 81.33% of impulse of KEPCO stock price at short-term horizon, but they have 41.73% at long-term horizon. After one year, they occupy 23.57% and 34.70%. So their effects are increased. By the way, KOSPI and won/dollar foreign exchange rate have relatively more effect for forecast of stock price of KEPCO at short-term & long-term. The won/dollar foreign exchange rate more than KOSPI have more effect for stock price of KEPCO. It is why. The recovery of economic condition through improvement of company revenue causes of rising of KOSPI. But, if persistence of low interest rate continues, fall of won/dollar foreign exchange rate will be more aggravated. And it will give positive effect for stock price of KEPCO. This gives more positive effect at two main reason. Firstly, through fall of won/dollar foreign exchange rate and rising of credit rating of Korea will be followed. Therefore, foreign investors will invest more funds to Korea. Secondly, inflow of foreign investment funds through profit of won/dollar foreign exchange rate and stock investment will be occurred. If appreciation of won against dollar is forecasted, foreign investors will buy won. Through this won, investors will do investment. Won/dollar foreign exchange rate is affected through external factors of yen/dollar foreign exchange rate, etc. Therefore, the exclusion of instable factors for foreign investors through rising of credit rating of Korea is necessary things.

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Analysis of a Stock Price Trend and Investment Value of Information Security related Company (융합보안관련 기업들의 주가동향 및 투자가치 분석)

  • Choi, Jeong-Il;Jang, Ye-Jin
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.15 no.3_2
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2015
  • In this research, we used KOSPI, KOSDAQ and a stock price of Information Security related Company - S1, Ahnlab, Suprema, Raonscure and Igloosecurity. From August 2010 to July 2014, that is during 208 weeks(4 years), we had grasped index and stock price trend. Also we had attempted various Empirical analysis - Basic statistics of Security related Stock, Analysis of variance, Correlation analysis and Weekly Rate of Rise trends. The first purpose of this research is to see correlation between Security related Company and KOSPI, KOSDAQ. The second purpose of this research is to analyze whether stock items have investment value or not while watching features of flow of stock price per item. We expect possibility and merit of investment when we suppose Security industry's high potential to grow. It seems that Security related Company deserves to be invested. We expect investment for Security related Company that has high possibility of growing will create high yields compared to Market yields.

A Real Options Analysis on Fuel Cell Power Plant considering Mean Reverting Process of Electricity Price (전력가격 평균회귀성을 고려한 연료전지 발전의 실물옵션 분석)

  • Park, Hojeong;Nam, Youngsik
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.613-637
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    • 2018
  • Fuel cell power plant which has advantages as a distributed generation is influenced by high cost of investment and uncertainty of electricity price. This study suggests the model of real options which considers the irreversibility of investment in the fuel cell plant and the uncertainty of electricity price. Most models of real options assume the geometric Brownian motion for convenience, but this study develops the model for the feasibility analysis considering the mean reverting process of electricity price, with the closed form solution on the value of investment option. The result of the empirical analysis considering the data related to the fuel cell generation with the scale of 20MW and the domestic RPS circumstance represents that the investment is feasible without the uncertainty, and is not feasible with the uncertainty. This result implies that the political support as well as the improvement of profit system including revenue and cost are necessary for the activation of the fuel cell power plant.

실물옵션 모형을 이용한 RPS와 배출권거래제 연계의 신재생에너지 투자효과

  • Park, Ho-Jeong
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.301-319
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    • 2012
  • The primary purpose of Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) is to facilitate investment in renewable energy technology. Since emission trading program has similar purpose, it is conceivable to attempt to link RPS and emission trading program through interlinked markets. RPS in Korea with single REC and emission allowance markets has particular advantages for constructing linkages between two markets. This paper provides a real option model to examine investment effects of linkage of RPS to the trading program. Emission permit price and REC price are assumed to follow stochastic processes and renewable investment is irreversible. The result shows that linked market provides further incentive for renewable investment by raising managerial flexibility for power companies.

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