• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.669-677
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• 2020

The study aims to compare the effects of employing investment deposits (joint and specified investment deposits) in Islamic banks, and investment deposits (term deposits and deposits with notification) at conventional banks, on shareholders' profitability, represented by the earnings per share (EPS), in light of operational profits as a controlling variable. Data related to the study variables was collected from the annual financial reports published by the study sample banks, during the period (2009-2018). The study relies on multiple regression to test the hypotheses of the study. The high adjusted R² to explain the change in EPS for Islamic banks model as compared to conventional banks, is a result of the high difference between investment deposits (specified and joint) at Jordanian Islamic banks and investment deposits (term deposits and deposits with notification) at Jordanian conventional banks. The study found that it is important for the managements of Islamic banks to adopt a uniform method to combine speculative funds, in order to develop and improve shareholders' profitability. The study recommended Islamic banks to follow practical, methodological and transparent approaches to calculate the rates of Murabaha profit margins between shareholders and depositors, while also taking into consideration some of the issues which could be harmful for the competition between Islamic and conventional banks.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.615-626
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of risk factor model for the Jordanian banking stocks from 2006 to 2018. This study employs the Five-factor Fama and French's (2015) methodology and uses the annual returns of all Jordanian banks including 2 Islamic and 13 commercial banks listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) over a period of 13 years. The results show that the factors of value and profitability have an important role in evaluating the expected return in Jordanian banking stocks. Moreover, the value HML and profitability RMW factors provide the highest cumulative returns among these five factors, while the investment CMA and size SMB factors are still around zero cumulative returns. For the market factor, it provides the least negative cumulative returns. The results showed that the largest correlation is between value and investment factors which means that banks with a high book to market value become banks with a conservative investment strategy. The result of the sub-periods confirmed the value and profitability results. The findings of this study suggest that the five-factor Fama and French model is the choice of building an investment portfolio, especially the factors of value and profitability.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.175-181
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• 2022

Malmendier and Tate (2005) and Aktas et al. (2019) suggested that overconfident managers will invest if they have sufficient internal funds. Still, they will save internal funds instead of reducing investment if they have insufficient internal funds because they perceive more substantial financial constraints than other managers. This study examines whether overconfident managers will not invest when the financial crisis makes it difficult to raise external funds. In particular, during the financial crisis in Japan, banks simultaneously provided active monitoring and financing to firms with strong relationships with banks. Therefore, this study can also examine the relationship between overconfident managers and bank behavior by focusing on Japanese firms. This study examines whether overconfident managers increase their investment in firms with strong relationships with banks during the financial crisis. The results of this study showed that overconfident managers, especially their firms with strong relationships with banks, reduce investments more than other managers during the financial crisis. This study suggests that Japanese banks reduced financial constraints and exerted strong corporate governance on Japanese firms during the financial crisis.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2014

Since depositors are motivated by returns, it is important for Islamic banks management to understand the extent that rates of return on deposits influence their customers' decision to deposit. The main objective of the study is to explore the degree of influence of conventional bank's interest rate on Islamic bank's profitability and vice-versa. It has been seen from 2005 to 2011 that the rate of interest declared on deposit by conventional banks has a negative impact on profitability of both types of banks in Bangladesh. Rate of profit declared on deposit by Islamic banks is positively related with their profit earned but negatively related with profit earned by conventional banks. We see that rate of interest declared on deposit by Conventional Banks is positively related with their deposit volume but negatively related with Islamic Bank's deposit. On the other hand, rate of profit declared on deposit by Islamic Banks is negatively related with deposit levels of both types of banks. The survey result shows that almost 85% of the respondents are choosing Islamic banks only from their religious point of view and more than 60% of the sampled Islamic bank customers are reluctant to leave the bank even if conventional banks offer better interest rates.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제70권
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• pp.109-133
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• 2016

As for Korea, China is very important because of an advantageous geological accessibility and high economic dependency. Therefore, the Korean government announced its plan to establish 5billion dollars' investment from Greater China (including Hong Kong and Singapore) and the government has put much effort into accommodating more Chinese investment by diversifying investment channels from Greater China. Under this major Chinese investment boom, it is crucial to conduct in-depth research on accommodation of Chinese investment and create a plan to establish Chinese capital investment that will benefit both the investing country and the countries receiving the investment. Hence, the present study analyzed current trends in Chinese investment for the Korean market, focusing on the stimulation methodology for establishing greater investment from China. To this end, this paper examined various investment characteristics of Chinese investors for the Korean market by researching investment development levels on different time lines and analyzing Chinese investment in Korea for a variety of industries. Through the research, the following study derived a more effective strategy to accommodate greater Chinese capital investment. There has been a worldwide increase in the number of letter of credit cases involving fraud recently. It may happen that the documents which are tendered to the banks under a documentary credit are forged, altered or fraudulent. Banks assume no liability or responsibility for the form, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness or falsification of any documents.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.885-896
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• 2021

The general role of commercial banks is to provide financial services to the general public and business, ensuring economic and social stability and sustainable growth of the economy. Commercial banks play an important role in mobilizing and channelizing funds for investment activities. This study analyzes the impact of the key financial variables on the net profit of the selected commercial banks in Oman. The study employs times series panel data - cross-sectional analysis of the key financials of five leading commercial banks for a period of 13 years from 2007 to 2019. The results reveal that the correlation matrix of the selected variables has a positive relationship with net profit, assets, deposits, loans, and interest income. However, the findings also shows a negative relationship between net profit and net loans to total deposits ratio. The study found net loans is the main independent variable that influences the profitability of the banks since the key source of revenue comes from the lending operations. The assets, total capital adequacy ratio have a mixed effect on the profitability of commercial banks. The total deposits and capital adequacy ratio have a negative effect on profitability mainly because excessive liquidity will increase the cost of capital and reduce the return on investment. Focusing on lending operations with a sound credit portfolio will improve profitability.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권7호
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• pp.343-348
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• 2020

So far, research into multinational bank' overseas expansion has focused on foreign direct investment in the financial services industry. However, this study focused its existing theories on multinational banks on decision-making related to the type of overseas advancement of local financial institutions. For research, four environmental factors were considered: the scale of foreign direct investment, the scope of financial services that can be provided according to the rules of the host country, the corporate tax rate of the host country, and the level of development of the host country's banking industry. Through Kotra, data on the total amount of claims from 2010 to 2014 and the regulatory status for the country's financial industries were obtained. Hypothesis are built around theories and survey factors and has been demonstrated through regression analysis. Results show that Korean financial institutions tend to expand as legally independent subsidiaries where the corporate tax rate of the host country is relatively low. Contrary to the previous studies based on the U.S. banking corporates, results show that Korean banks tend to expand in forms of branches to the host countries with high level of banking system development.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.89-94
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• 2023

최근 중국 회사채시장의 신용위험이 크게 증가하고 있으며, 회사채의 대부분을 중국 금융기관이 보유하고 있기 때문에 회사채 주요 투자자인 은행의 부실화 가능성을 배제할 수 없다. 따라서 본 연구는 중국 상업은행의 유가증권 투자비중이 경영성과에 미치는 영향을 실증분석 하였다. 분석결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중국 상업은행의 유가증권 투자비중이 증가할수록 은행의 수익성은 낮아지는 것으로 추정되었다. 현재 중국 금융당국이 금융리스크를 축소하고 경영건전성을 제고하기 위해 노력하고 있으나 회사채시장의 신용위험 증가 및 한계기업 증가로 유가증권투자는 수익성에 긍정적인 영향을 주지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 중국 상업은행의 유가증권 투자비중이 증가할수록 은행의 건전성이 낮아지는 것으로 추정되었다. 유가증권투자가 고정이하여신비율에 직접적인 영향을 주지는 않지만 공격적인 경영으로 인해 대출자산의 부실여신이 증가한 것으로 예측된다. 중국 자본시장의 신용위험이 증가하고 있는 만큼 향후 지속적으로 부실자산에 대한 관리가 요구된다. 중국 상업은행들은 예대마진 중심의 수익확대로는 한계가 있으며, 수익성 제고를 위해 대출자산 외에 유가증권투자를 통한 포트폴리오 관리가 필요하다. 단, 회사채의 주요 투자자인 은행의 부실화 가능성이 존재함에 따라 변동성 관리를 위하여 유가증권 운용규모를 적정수준으로 조정하여 변동성을 줄이고 경영성과를 제고하기 위한 실무적 전략이 요구됨을 시사한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2009

자본시장통합법 시행을 계기로 다수의 금융투자회사들이 지급결제서비스 제공을 위해 금융전산망에 추가로 참가하고 있다. 국가 기간 전산망 중의 하나인 금융전산망은 다수의 금융기관을 하나의 통신망으로 연결하여 전자금융서비스를 제공하는 정보통신망으로 금융투자회사들의 신규 참여에 유연하게 대처할 수 있어야 한다. 금융전산망이 경제에 미치는 영향이 지대하므로 금융전산망의 구축 및 운영에는 신용리스크, 유동성리스크 및 운영리스크 등과 같은 다양한 리스크 관리를 요구하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 안전성,적성응답성, 경제성 및 안정성 등의 금융전산망의 안정적 운영과 관련한 운영리스크 관리기준을 제시하고 급변하는 금융환경 변화에 효율적으로 대처할 수 있도록 많은 기업들이 기업통신망으로 활용하고 있는 가상사설통신망(Virtual Private Network : VPN) 기술을 금융전산망에 적용한 구축방안을 제안하였다. 또한 제안된 VPN 기반의 금융전산망이 비용 및 운영상의 효율성을 유지하면서 높은 안전성 및 적정 응답성을 갖고 있는지 분석하여 VPN 기술이 금융전산망에 적용 가능함을 보였다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제57권
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• pp.199-219
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• 2013

The objective of this study is to find out whether Korean main banks may have efficiency against Indian major banks. For this purpose, DEA analysis is used for checking relative efficiency levels. The study proposes, as a result, Shinhan bank, Woori bank and Kookmin bank in Korea may consider entering into Indian banking industry because these three banks have relative efficiency against main Indian banks like Yes bank, ICICI bank. The results of the study comply with actual facts since Shinhan bank already came to Indian banking market at first. Shinhan bank have three branches like Mumbai, NewDelhi etc. Wooribank also entered into India in 2012 as second case among Korean banks. But Kookmin bank did not come to India yet so they should consider coming to India. As a preliminary measures, they can send one person as a expatriate to survey the Indian banking industry like KDB in Korea. If they can utilize their core competence in real estate field at India, they may positively think about entering into India as quickly as possible. Although many Korean firms have penetrated into Indian market recently, they almost belong to manufacturing sectors so Korean service firms like banks should consider more coming to India because the most hot sector for FDI in India remain service sector and many foreign service firms already rush to Indian market. If Korean service firms like banks delay FDI further, good market opportunities would not be there any more. DEA analysis can be one of tools to check investment feasibilities. Since India becomes a compulsory subject for most of Korean firms, to increase possibilities of success in India, such Korean banks may consider applying fast-mover investment strategies to the Indian business fields.