• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inverter speed control

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Design of Embedded Electrical Power Control Unit for Personal Electrical Vehicle (1인승 전기차량의 임베디드 전동제어장치 설계)

  • Shin, Kyoo-Jae;Cha, Hyun-Rok
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.282-290
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the design of embedded electrical power control unit for Personal Electrical Vehicle(PEV). The embedded unit is designed using PIC18F8720 processor, 16Mb flash ROM, 32Mb SDRAM and signal condition circuits. The proposed PEV consists of 4KW in-wheel Brushless DC Motor(BLDCM), 3 phase voltage source inverter with the $180^{\circ}$ conduction space vector PWM method, PID speed controller and the embedded control unit. The PEV has mechanical manufacture of inverse 3 wheel system, which is applied by the in-wheel BLDCM and steering mechanism with tilting function. Also, the performances of the proposed embedded electrical power control unit are verified through the lab experiment and road driving test of PEV.

Development of Hardware Simulator for DFIG Wind Power System Composed of Anemometer and Motor-Generator Set (풍속계와 Motor-Generator 세트를 이용한 DFIG 풍력발전시스템 하드웨어 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Oh, Seung-Jin;Cha, Min-Young;Kim, Jong-Won;Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Han, Byung-Moon;Chang, Byung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2011
  • This paper describe development of a hardware simulator for the DFIG wind power system, which was designed considering wind characteristic, blade characteristic, and blade inertia compensation. The simulator consists of three major parts, such as wind turbine model using induction motor, doubly-fed induction generator, converter-inverter set. and control system. The turbine simulator generates torque and speed signals for a specific wind turbine with respect to the given wind speed which is detected by Anemometer. This torque and speed signals are scaled down to fit the input of 3.5kW DFIG. The MSC operates to track the maximum power point, and the GSC controls the active and reactive power supplied to the grid. The operational feasibility was verified through computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC. And the implementation feasibility was confirmed through experimental works with a hardware set-up.

Harmonic and Torque Ripple Reduction of Electric Propulsion System using 12-Pulse Diode Rectifier by Auxiliary Supply (보조 전원을 이용한 12 펄스 다이오드 정류기를 사용하는 추진시스템의 고조파 및 토크 리플 저감)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Seo, Dong-Hoan;Choi, Jae-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2013
  • The input current of three phase rectifier which is mainly used in the propulsion system of the electric propulsion ship includes a variety of low order harmonics. To reduce these harmonics, the power conversion system, used in the large vessels which high power is required, is currently used the rectifiers of 12-pulse output, but it still has a problem that occurs $12{\pm}1$ harmonics. Also, in the case of the direct torque control technique which is widely used for the speed and torque control, the torque ripple is severe and the input current of motor has greatly included harmonics by the switching of the inverter. In order to reduce harmonics and improve the performance of torque control, this paper presents that the auxiliary supply assisted into the 12-pulse rectifier of the electric propulsion system using direct torque control technique. We confirm the validity of the proposed method through the simulation under the environment of a real vessel system.

Development of 6kW ZVS Boost Converter by 4-Parallel Operation (4-병렬 제어 기법을 적용한 6kW 영전압 스위칭 승압형 컨버터 개발)

  • Rho, Min-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents development of 6kw ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching) boost converter by 4-parallel operation. To realize a high capacity converter with 6 kw, 4-parallel operation of 1.5kW unit module is proposed in this paper. To meet high ratio input to output voltage, isolated type booster converter is designed. To achieve ZVS operation of 4-switches of full bridge and protect a voltage overshoot caused by switch turn-off, simple active-clamp circuit is applied to the primary side. For parallel operation of 4-modules, master-slave control method is proposed to achieve input current sharing of 4-unit converter modules accurately. For performance tests, simulation is carried out. Also, load and experimental tests of the developed booster converter, 230Vdc/6kW, are carried out under various conditions. For field tests, the developed converter is applied for boosting a battery power to high DC_link voltage for a VSI inverter which starts a micro-turbine(MT) installed in vehicle and it's performance is verified through high speed motoring a MT up to tens of thousands of rpm.

A Study on the High Performance PWM Technique for a Propulsion System of Railway (철도차량용 추진제어장치의 고능률 PWM기법에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Byoung-Gwon;Seo, Kwang-Duk;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.10
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a high performance low switching PWM technique or the propulsion system of railway such as subway and high speed train. In order to achieve the continuous voltage control to six-step and s low harmonics with low switching frequency under 500Hz, the synchronous technique is combined with a space vector overmodulation and implemented by using DSP. Improved performance and a validation of proposed method are showed by the digital simulation and the experimental results using a 1.65MVA IGBT VVVF inverter and inertia load equivalent to 160 tons railway cars.

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Design of Sensorless Controller for Interior Permanent-Magnet BLDC Motor (영구 자석 매립형 BLDC Motor의 Sensorless 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Hag-Wone;Yeum, Kwan-Ho;Cho, Kwan-Youl;Ahn, Jun-Ho;Shin, Hyoun-Jeong;Byun, Il-Soo;Kim, Jung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.299-301
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    • 1996
  • Recently, as a result of the progress in power electronics and magnet technology, the applications of inverter fed BLDC Motor have increased for industry and home appliance. Also because of the high efficiency, good acoustic noise characteristic, BLDC Motor applications are growing. However, BLDC Motor requires position sensor, which has many problems such as high cost, more space and difficult to install. Therefore, sensorless control algorithm is being studied. In this paper, sensorless algorithm for interior permanent magnet BLOC motor adaptable for home appliance is proposed. The maximum torque per amp operation with advance angle considering load torque and speed was simulated and verified through the experiment.

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Fault Tolerance Operation and Characteristics Analysis of Asymmetric Six-phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor According to Switch Open (비대칭 6상 영구자석 동기 전동기의 스위치 개방에 따른 특성 분석 및 고장허용운전)

  • Jun, So-Young;Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Park, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.6_2
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    • pp.1003-1008
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a method related to fault tolerance operation and characteristic analysis of asymmetric 6-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor. In general, motor drive systems with multi-phase structures can be continuously operated despite a reduction of power and speed by using a phase changeover or control techniques according to the failures. As a result, it is widely used in industrial fields such as aviation and defense, which require high efficiency and high reliability. In this paper, the second order ripple of the electrical fundamental freuqnecy occurs in the dq-axis currents of the synchronous coordinate system through mathematical analysis according to the switch open of the dual 3-phase inverter. Therefore, the fault tolerant operation method is presented by applying the fault detection method with a constant cycle for continuous operations. The effectiveness of the proposed fault tolerance operation method is verified through the several experiments.

A study on the performance evaluation and technical development of an eco-environmental photovoltaic solar leisure boat with applied sail control device (접이식 풍력 Sail 돛 제어장치를 적용한 친환경 태양광 레져보트의 성능평가)

  • Moon, Byung-Young;Lee, Sung-Bum;Lee, Ki-Yeol
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.240-248
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    • 2016
  • As a new technical approach, the achievement of an eco-environmental leisure boat with a photovoltaic system is attempted by simultaneously actuating nine photovoltaic solar panels, in association with an applied sail control system by use of wind. In this approach, the photovoltaic system consists of a solar module, an inverter, a battery, and relevant components, while the sail control device is equipped with a sail up/down and mast-turning instrument. Furthermore, this research conducts a performance evaluation of the manufactured prototype and acquires the purposed quantity value and the development purpose items. The significant items-sail up/down speed (seconds) and mast turning angle (degrees)-are evaluated during the performance test. In the process of the performance evaluation, a wind direction sensitivity of 90% and a maximum instant charging power of 900 W were also obtained. In addition, the maximum sail time is evaluated in order to acquire the optimum quantity.

Optimal PWM Control of Converter for Minimizing Sources Harmonic Componets (전원 고주파분을 최소화하기 위한 콘버어터의 Optimal PWM 제어)

  • 임달호;김민수;정동화
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 1987
  • Application of conventional phase controlled power electronic circuits causes reduced power factor and increased harmonic component in the electric sources. Therefore, an Optimal PWM strategy has been investigated here in order to reduce to a large extent these effects mentioned. Optimal PWM converter has been to minimize the rms harmonic current in the sources and has been found to have a duality with Optimal PWM inverter. The voltage patterns of Optimal PWM Inverters are governed by the same switching patterns and control laws as the current patterns for Optimal PWM converter. The improvement requires switching devices having a high speed capability. While this formerly did require thyristors with force commutation circuits, today this feature is easily implemented by using power Transistor or GTOs. The control laws for minimizing the rms harmonics current in the source, the circuits and the results are shown in the paper.

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A Study on Winter Season Measurement Results to cope with Dynamic Pricing for the VRF System

  • Kim, Hwan-yong;Kim, Min-seok;Lee, Je-hyeon;Song, Young-hak
    • Architectural research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2015
  • The dynamic pricing of electricity, where the electricity rate increases in a time zone with a high demand for electricity is typically applied to a building whose power reception capacity is greater than a certain size. This includes the time of use(TOU) electricity pricing in Korea which can induce the effect of reducing the power demand of a building. Meanwhile, a VRF (Variable Refrigerant Flow) system that uses electricity is regarded as one of the typical heating and cooling systems along with central air conditioning (central HVAC) for its easy operation and application to the building. Thus, to reduce power energy and operating costs of a building in which the TOU and VRF systems are applied simultaneously, we suggested a control for changing the indoor temperature setting within the thermal comfort range or limiting the rotational speed of an inverter compressor. In this study, to describe the features of the above-mentioned control and verify its effects, we evaluated the results obtained from the analysis of its operation data. Through the actual measurements in winter operations for 73 days since mid- December 2014, we confirmed a reduction of 10.9% in power energy consumption and 12.2% in operating costs by the new control. Also, a reduction of 13.3% in power energy consumption was identified through a regression analysis.