• 제목/요약/키워드: Inverter Motor

검색결과 1,333건 처리시간 0.027초

교류 전동기의 출력 토크 향상을 위한 인버터의 과변조 성능 개선 방법 (Method for Improving Overmodulation Performance of an Inverter for the Enhanced Output Torque of AC Motors)

  • 정혜인;김상훈
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.273-278
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study proposes a method for improving the overmodulation performance of a three-phase inverter to obtain an enhanced output torque for the AC motors. In the inverter-fed AC motor drives, the output torque of the motor can be enhanced by utilizing the overmodulation region as well as the linear modulation regions of the inverter. The overmodulation method is used for this overmodulation operation of the inverter. However, the voltage gain, the ratio of the output voltage of the inverter to the reference voltage achieved by the conventional overmodulation methods becomes nonlinearly smaller than unity. Therefore, the effect of improving the output torque of the AC motors is insignificant even when the overmodulation region is utilized. In this study, we propose a method that improves the overmodulation performance of the inverter by compensating the limited amount of the reference voltage in the overmodulation operation to enhance the output torque of the AC motors. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through the simulations and experiments with an 800 W permanent magnet synchronous motor.

유도전동기의 PWM제어와 누설 축전류 발생 모델링에 관한 연구 (A Study on Modeling of High-Frequency Leakage Currents in PWM Inverter Feeding an Induction Motor)

  • 이재호;임경내;전진휘;박성준;김철우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.221-224
    • /
    • 1998
  • A PWM inverter with an induction motor often has a problem with a high-frequency leakage current that flows through the distributed electrostatic capacitance from the motor windings to ground. This paper presents an equivalent circuit for high-frequency leakage currents in PWM inverter feeding an induction motor, which forms an LCR series resonant circuit.

  • PDF

견인전동기 가변속 운전을 위한 인버터의 PWM 방법 및 패턴 절환기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the PWM Strategy and Gear Changing Techniques of an Inverter for Variable Speed Drives on Traction Motors)

  • 서영민;박영진;홍순찬
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제48권11호
    • /
    • pp.646-654
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper deals with PWM patterns for harmonic reduction in inverter fed traction motors and the gear changing techniques for the variable speed drive of traction motor. GTOs are used as switching device of inverter because traction motor is a large load. To derive PWM rattern which can minimize the harmonics with the limited switching frequency, the output current and torque characteristic of SPWM and SHE PWM was analyzed. GTO inverter used for traction motor drive includes harmonics in the output current and torque by the limitation of switching frequency. However, the hybrid PWM method that adopt SPWM in the range of low frequency and SHE PWM in upper frequency range can achieve less harmonic characteristics in GTO inverters. If the traction motor is driven in variable speed by the proposed PWM pattern, 7 times of gear changing is needed. At the instant of the mode change, magnetic flux and torque may be altered and the large current flow. To reduce such an undesirable transient behavior, it is also presented the technique for the gear changing of inverter fed traction motor drive operated with the hybrid PWM. The results are verified by simulations and experiments.

  • PDF

상용인버터 구동 유도전동기의 마이크로 서지 및 노이즈 억제에 관한 대책 (Countermeasure on the Suppression of Micro Surge and Noise for a Induction Motor Driven by Commercial Inverter)

  • 김덕현;최정원
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권10호
    • /
    • pp.111-117
    • /
    • 2008
  • 일반적으로 산업현장에서 널리 사용되는 유도전동기는 상용인버터를 이용하여 속도제어를 하게 된다. 상용인버터로 구동되는 유도전동기는 인버터의 고속 스위칭에 의한 마이크로 서지전압을 발생한다. 이러한 마이크로 서지는 전동기의 소손뿐 만아니라 PLC 제어계통에 있어서 노이즈 문제를 발생하며, 생산 활동에 막대한 지장을 초래하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 마이크로 서지의 발생 메커니즘을 살펴본 후 전동기 소손 방지를 위한 대책을 제시하고 인버터 출력단에 LCR 필터를 부착하여 실험하였으며 결과로 마이크로 서지전압이 저감됨을 확인하였다 또한 PLC 제어계통의 노이즈 억제에 대해 이론적 고찰을 통해 대책도 제시하였다.

저역통과 LC필터를 가진 전브리지형 인버터로 구동되는 3상유동전동기의 속도제어 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Speed Control System of a 3 phase Induction Motor driven by the Full Bridge Inverter with a Low Pass LC Filter)

  • 박진길
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.538-550
    • /
    • 1998
  • The variable frequency and variable voltage AC source made by a conventional inverter which is composed of power semi-conductors includes much noises in sine wave due to high frequency switching of DC source. In this paper the 3rd low pass LC filter for a variable speed 3 phase induction motor driven by a full bridge inverter is introduced to solve the EMI problem by serious noise current. The utility of a modified 3rd order Butterworth LC filter is confirmed through FFT analysis of sine waves and noiseless ACsource can be obtained by the proposed LC filter. The speed of a 3 phase induction motor driven by a full bridge inverter with a LC filter is satisfactorily controlled by a digital PID controller under the condition of stepwise load and setpoint changes.

  • PDF

PCR과 인버터의 결합에 의한 고조파 해석 (Harmonic analysis for Inverter related with PCR)

  • 강설묵;구본호;귄우현;김수중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(I)
    • /
    • pp.746-748
    • /
    • 1987
  • A volocity and an efficiency of an induction motor are lower than those of a DC motor. But in the control, the utility of an AC motor is more enlarged with the development of inverter. But unfortunately, in using the induction motor, it include a lot of harmonics because of switching of semi-conductor devices(SCR or Tr) in the inverter. In PCR, as the change of a firing angle $\alpha$, harmonics are changed. Hence, in this thesis analyze the harmonics and provide the region of it's application when PWM and 6-step applied to inverter. Of course, frequencies of inverter changed. Especially, in PWM a carrier ratio is changed.

  • PDF

박형 초음파 모터의 최적설계 및 구동 드라이버 개발 (Optimal Design of Thin Type Ultrasonic Motor and Development of Driver)

  • 정성수;전호익;박태곤
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제58권5호
    • /
    • pp.976-981
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper proposed optimal design and microcontroller driver for driving the thin-type ultrasonic motor. To find the optimal size of the stator, motions of the motor were simulated using ATILA by changing length, width and thickness of the ceramics. Two sinusoidal waves which have 90 degree phase difference were needed for driving the thin-type motor. The thin-type ultrasonic motor driver was composed of microcontroller(Atmega128), push-pull inverter, encoder and AD-converter. Microcontroller generates four square waves which have variable frequency and 25[%] duty ratio in $20{\sim}150$[kHz]. The output signals of microcontroller were converted to sine wave and cosine wave by push-pull inverter and were applied to the thin-type ultrasonic motor. The encoder and AD-converter were used for maintaining speed of the thin-type ultrasonic motor. The AD-converter controlled DC voltage of inverter in accordance with output signal of encoder. Using the driver, characteristics of the motor as speed and torque were measured.

대전력 교류전동기 구동용 소프트 스위칭 인버터의 EMI 해석 (EMI Analysis of Soft Switching Inverter on High Power AC Motor Drive)

  • 권순걸
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
    • /
    • 제3권3호
    • /
    • pp.76-81
    • /
    • 2002
  • 대전력 전동기 구동장시스템에서 하드 스위칭 토폴로지는 심각한 스위칭 손실과 EMI잡음문제를 일으키며, 인버터 스위칭 주파수는 과도한 손실과 열적문제 때문에 제한되게 된다. 본 연구의 목적은 개선된 소프트 스위칭 토폴로지에 의해 스위칭손실과 EMI를 저감할 수 있는 대용량 교류전동기의 구동에 적합한 시스템을 개발하고자하며, 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 그 타당성을 입증하였다.

  • PDF

전브리지 공진형 인버터에 의한 단상 유도전동기의 디지탈제어에 관한 연구(I) -저주파수에서 전브리지 공진형 이버터의 전류특성에 대하여- (A Study on the Digital Control of Single Phase Induction Motor Driven by the Full Bridge Resonant Inverter(I) - The Current Characteristics of Full - bridge Resonant Inverter at Low Frequency -)

  • 노영오;박진길
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.70-79
    • /
    • 1993
  • The application of A.C. motor to servo system is rapidly increased according to the recent advance of power electronics and digital control techniques. The induction motor which has a simple structure and needs less maintenance is used in the industrial field for the variable speed and position control recently. In this paper, the current characteristic of the full-bridge resonant inverter is studied by comparing with the computer simulation and the laboratory experiment when the ratio of forced frequency to the natural frequency and the ratio of conduction time to the period at the given frequency is changed. And then, the full-bridge resonant inverter is applied to the speed control of single phase induction motor.

  • PDF

Rotor Fault Detection System for Inverter Driven Induction Motors using Currents Signals and an Encoder

  • Kim, Nam-Hun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제7권4호
    • /
    • pp.271-277
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, an induction motor rotor fault diagnosis system using current signals, which are measured using the axis-transformation method is presented. Inverter-fed motor drives, unlike line-driven motor drives, have stator currents which are rich in harmonics and therefore fault diagnosis using stator current is not trivial. The current signals for rotor fault diagnosis need precise and high resolution information, which means the diagnosis system demands additional hardware such as a low pass filter, high resolution ADC, an encoder and additional hardware. Therefore, the proposed axis-transformation method is expected to contribute to a low cost fault diagnosis system in inverter-fed motor drives without the need for any additional hardware. In order to confirm the validity of the developed algorithms, various experiments for rotor faults are tested and the line current spectrum of each faulty situation, using the Park transformation, is compared with the results obtained from the FFT(Fast Fourier Transform).