• Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
• /
• v.52 no.6
• /
• pp.63-73
• /
• 2010

This study is to develop a downstream flood damage prediction model for efficient confrontation in case of extreme and flash flood by future probable small agricultural dam break situation. For a Changri reservoir (0.419 million $m^3$) located in Yongin city of Gyeonggi province, a dam break scenario was prepared. With the probable maximum flood (PMF) condition calculated from the probable maximum precipitation (PMP), the flood condition by dam break was generated by using the HEC-HMS (Hydrologic Engineering Center - Hydrologic Modeling System) model. The flood propagation to the 1.12 km section of Hwagok downstream was simulated using HEC-RAS (Hydrologic Engineering Center - River Analysis System) model. The flood damaged areas were generated by overtopping from the levees and the boundaries were extracted for flood damage prediction, and the degree of flood damage was evaluated using IDEM (Inundation Damage Estimation Method) by modifying MD-FDA (Multi-Dimensional Flood Damage Analysis) and regression analysis simple method. The result of flood analysis by dam-break was predicted to occurred flood depth of 0.4m in interior floodplain by overtopping under PMF scenario, and maximum flood depth was predicted up to 1.1 m. Moreover, for the downstream of the Changri reservoir, the total amount of the maximum flood damage by dam-break was calculated nearly 1.2 billion won by IDEM.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.38 no.6
• /
• pp.839-850
• /
• 2018

The flood damage in urban areas due to torrential rain is increasing with urbanization. For this reason, accurate and rapid flooding forecasting and expected inundation maps are needed. Predicting the extent of flooding for certain rainfalls is a very important issue in preparing flood in advance. Recently, government agencies are trying to provide expected inundation maps to the public. However, there is a lack of quantifying the extent of inundation caused by a particular rainfall scenario and the real-time prediction method for flood extent within a short time. Therefore the real-time prediction of flood extent is needed based on rainfall-runoff-inundation analysis. One/two dimensional model are continued to analyize drainage network, manhole overflow and inundation propagation by rainfall condition. By applying the various rainfall scenarios considering rainfall duration/distribution and return periods, the inundation volume and depth can be estimated and stored on a database. The Rainfall-Duration-Flooding Quantity (RDF) relationship curve based on the hydraulic analysis results and the Self-Organizing Map (SOM) that conducts unsupervised learning are applied to predict flooded area with particular rainfall condition. The validity of the proposed methodology was examined by comparing the results of the expected flood map with the 2-dimensional hydraulic model. Based on the result of the study, it is judged that this methodology will be useful to provide an unknown flood map according to medium-sized rainfall or frequency scenario. Furthermore, it will be used as a fundamental data for flood forecast by establishing the RDF curve which the relationship of rainfall-outflow-flood is considered and the database of expected inundation maps.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2010.05a
• /
• pp.1827-1831
• /
• 2010

국내의 저수지 비상대처계획수립은 저수용량 100만$m^3$이상의 중 대규모의 댐 및 저수지를 대상으로 수립되고 있다. 반면, 전국 14,208개의 시 군 구 지자체관리 저수지 가운데 80% 이상을 차지하고 있는 30만$m^3$ 미만의 중 소규모 저수지에 대해서는 피해규모의 정량화 방안이 체계적으로 구축되어 있지 못한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 중 소규모 농업용 저수지의 붕괴로 인하여 하류부에서 발생하는 피해를 산정하고, 잠재적인 피해액을 예측할 수 있는 홍수피해액 산정방법을 연구하고 인명 및 재산피해를 추정하는 기법을 연구하였다. 홍수피해액 산정에 대한 연구는 1970년대에 치수경제성 분석의 필요성이 대두되면서 원단위법(1993, 건설부, 하천시설기준), 회귀분석법(2001, 건설교통부, 치수사업 경제성분석 개선방안 연구), 다차원법(2004, 건설교통부, 치수사업 경제성분석 연구 방법) 순으로 발전되어 왔다. 원단위법과 회귀분석법의 문제점을 보완하기 위하여 다차원법이 제시되었지만 사용하는 자료가 방대하고 실제 가용성이 제한적인 자료를 포함하고 있어서 적용성이 떨어지는 단점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 중 소규모의 농업용 저수지 붕괴로 인한 홍수범람시의 피해액산정을 위하여 기존의 원단위법과 다차원법의 장점을 취하여 침수피해추정곡선법(IDEM : Inundation Damage Estimation Method)을 적용하였다. 인명손실액, 이재민피해손실액, 건물피해액, 건물내용물 피해액, 농작물 피해액, 농경지피해액, 공공시설물 피해액으로 구분하고 현재 제공되는 통계자료와 GIS 기법을 이용하여 대상 저수지인 창리저수지의 붕괴에 따른 소규모 범람구역의 침수심별 홍수피해액을 산정 후 침수심-피해액 곡선을 작성하였다. 창리저수지의 경우 저수지 붕괴시 0.4m의 침수심부터 제내지의 침수피해가 발생함을 알 수 있었으며, 침수심-피해액 곡선을 이용하여 침수심별 피해규모를 예상할 수 있었다. 향후 다양한 저수지에 적용성을 검토하여 국내 중 소규모 농업용 저수지 붕괴에 따른 홍수피해액 산정에 이용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.42 no.5
• /
• pp.617-626
• /
• 2022

In Korea, annual precipitation and its variability have gradually increased since modern meteorological observations began, and the risk of disasters has also been increasing due to significant regional variations and recent abnormal climate conditions. Given that damage from storms and floods mainly occurs around rivers, it is crucial to determine the appropriate design frequency for river-related projects. This study examined existing design practices used to determine hydrological design frequencies and suggested a new method to determine appropriate design frequencies. The study collected available data pertaining to seven evaluation factors, specifically the basin areas, shape parameters, channel slopes, stream orders, backwater effect reaches, extreme rainfall frequencies, and urbanized flood inundation areasfor 413 local rivers in Chungcheongnam-do in Korea. The estimated weights for areas of extreme rainfall frequencies and urbanized flood inundation were found to be 18, having a great effect on determining the design frequency. Compared with the established design frequency in previous government reports, the estimated design frequency increased for 255 rivers and decreased for 158 rivers.