• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intuitive

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An Analysis of Intuitive Thinking of Elementary Students in Mathematical Problem Solving Process (수학 문제해결 과정에 나타난 초등학생들의 직관적 사고 분석)

  • You, Dae-Hyun;Kang, Wan
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2009
  • The purposes of this study are to analyze elementary school student's intuitive thinking in the process of mathematical problem solving and to analyze elementary school student's errors of intuitive thinking in the process of mathematical problem solving. According to these purposes, the research questions can be set up as followings. (1) How is the state of illumination of the elementary school student's intuitive thinking in the process of mathematical problem solving? (2) What are origins of errors by elementary school student's intuitive thinking in the process of mathematical problem solving? In this study, Bogdan & Biklen's qualitative research method were used. The subjects in this study were 4 students who were attending the elementary school. The data in this study were 'Intuitine Thinking Test', records of observation and interview. In the interview, the discourses were recorded by sound and video recording. These were later transcribed and analyzed in detail. The findings of this study were as follows: First, If Elementary school student Knows the algorithm of problem, they rely on solving by algorithm rather than solving by intuitive thinking. Second, their problem solving ability by intuitive model are low. What is more they solve the problem by Intuitive model, their Self- Evidence is low. Third, in the process of solving the problem, intuitive thinking can complement logical thinking. Last, in the concept of probability and problem of probability, they are led into cognitive conflict cause of subjective interpretation.

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The Features of Intuitive Thinking Emerged During Problem Solving Activities About Thermal Phenomena: When Intuitive Thinking Appears and How it is Related to Logical Thinking (열 현상에 대한 초등학생들의 문제해결 과정에서 나타나는 직관적 사고의 특징 -발현의 맥락 및 논리적 사고와의 관계를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Joonhyeong;Song, Jinwoong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.523-537
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the features of elementary students' intuitive thinking emerged during problem solving activities as it related to thermal phenomena, focusing on when intuitive thinking appears and how it is related to logical thinking. For this, we presented a problem related to thermal phenomena to nine 5th-grade students, and examined how students' thinking emerged in the activities. We conducted clinical interviews to investigate the thinking process of students. The results of this study are as follows. First, students made their own solutions and justified it later during the emergence process of intuitive thinking. It was also found that students connected concrete materials and abstract concepts intuitively. They solved the problem by making predictions even when information is insufficient. Second, it was shown that intuitive thinking can emerge through the intended strategies such as drawing a mental image, thinking from a different perspective, and integrating methods. These results, which are related to the students' intuitive thinking has received little attention and will be the basis for helping students in the context of discovery of their problem solving activities.

A Study on the Increase of Intuitive Play in Web Site - Especially on the Internet Shopping Mall Design using Tactile User Experience (웹사이트에서의 직관적 유희성 증대에 관한 연구 -촉각적 사용자 경험을 활용한 인터넷 쇼핑몰 디자인을 중심으로-)

  • 황선영;서종환
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2003
  • Web sites are needed to approach the lots of ways that increase the user intuitive play over communicating information nowadays. So the stimulus of tactile sense establish it's importance through active study in other fields and we expect great effect to applicate this tactile sense in web site. This study analyzed both the experience for intuition and the increase of intuitive play in web site and investigated the importance of tactile sense. This user experience through the tactile sense not only communicates between designer and user but has the intuitive play for users. So we analyzed the factors of tactile user experience in web site and considered it's application and then applied these factors in internet shopping mail. After that, we analyzed the users'response in the Internet shopping mall using the tactile user experiences through the research.

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Intuitive conception method based on the experiential emotion information (경험적 감성 정보에 의한 직관적인 아이디어 발상 기법)

  • 허성철
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • Information gathered through experience transforms into knowledge and such knowledge becomes a foundation for intuitive decisions. Based on such background, the following study investigates intuitive decision making on basic elements needed for design concepts and visual conceptualizations. The study consist two phases. first, 12 structural elements of a digital camera and relation between each elements were arranged intuitively on a board. Next, sketches were generated with relationship of structural elements in mind. As a result of the study, concept with intuitive decisions effect structural thinking, various developments, specific operation methods , and sketch expressions. However, study also revealed that the freedom of human emotions don't accord with the qualification map.

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Performance Evaluation of An Intuitive Robot Teach Method Using a Force/moment Direction Sensor

  • Park, Myoung H.;Lee, Woo-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.78.1-78
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    • 2002
  • A quantitative performance evaluation of an intuitive robot teach method is presented. $\textbullet$ Teach times for two types of teach tasks are compared to the conventional teach pendant method. $\textbullet$ Teach tasks requiring a 4 DOF motion and a 6 DOF motion were tested. $\textbullet$ Compared to the teach pendant method, the proposed method reduce the teach times to 75% and 55%. $\textbullet$ The intuitive teach method is easier for the untrained robot users.

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A Comparative Study of Logical and Intuitive Thinking in Mathematical Concepts with Reference to Secondary Talented Students

  • Pak, Hong-Kyung;Kim, Tae-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1101-1110
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    • 2008
  • The present paper investigates about the formation of the logical thinking and the intuitive thinking in mathematical concepts with reference to secondary talented students (students aged 16$\sim$17 years). As a main result, we conclude that their preference between the logical and the intuitive thinking does not related to the distinction of the school level and sex, while their consistence between them relates.

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Intuitive Knowledge of Percentages Prior to Learning

  • Rosenthal, Iris;Ilany, Bat-Sheva;Almog, Nava
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.297-307
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    • 2009
  • This research examined intuitive knowledge of 6th grade students in Israel prior to the formal learning of percentages in school. In other words. the research investigated knowledge of basic concepts and familiarity with the usage of percentages in daily life. Results have shown that students are familiar with the concept of percentages and thai some students are able to handle simple problems composed of common percentages (50% and 25%). However, it was also found that many students had misconceptions that should be taken into account while the subject has been taught.

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A Study on Intuitive Verification and Rigor Proof in Geometry of Korean and Russian $7\~8$ Grade's Mathematics Textbooks (한국과 러시아의 $7\~8$학년 수학교과서 도형영역에 나타난 직관적 정당화와 엄밀한 증명)

  • Han, In-Ki
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.44 no.4 s.111
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    • pp.535-546
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    • 2005
  • We study on intuitive verification and rigor proof which are in geometry of Korean and Russian $7\~8$ grade's mathematics textbooks. We compare contents of mathematics textbooks of Korea and Russia laying stress on geometry. We extract 4 proposition explained in Korean mathematics textbooks by intuitive verification, analyze these verification method, and compare these with rigor proof in Russian mathematics textbooks.

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Independence in probability, The conflicts between its intuitive concept and formal definition (확률 영역에서의 독립성, 그 직관적 개념과 형식적 정의의 갈등)

  • Cho, Cha-Mi;Park, Jong-Youll
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.373-386
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    • 2008
  • In highschool probability education, this study analyzed conflicts between intuitive concept and formal definition which originates from the process of establishing the concept of statistical independence. In judging independence, completely different types of problems requiring their own approach was analyzed by dividing them into two types. By doing so, this study researched a way to view independence as an overall idea. That is purposed to suggest a solution to a conflicts between intuitive concept and formal definition and to help not to judge independence out of wrong intuition. This study also suggests that calculation process which leads to precise perception of sample space and event be provided when we prove independence by expressing events with assembly symbols.

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