• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interrelationships

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A Study on Explosive Limits of Flammable Materials - Prediction of Explosive Properties and Temperature Dependence of Explosive Limits for n-Alcohols - (가연성물질의 폭발한계에 관한 연구 -알코올화합물의 폭발특성치 및 폭발한계의 온도의존성 예측-)

  • 하동명
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 1999
  • By using literature data, the empirical equations have been derived which describe the interrelationships of explosion and other related properties of n-alcohols. The properties which have been correlated data are : lower and upper explosive limits, heats of combustion, carbon numbers. Also, the new equation for predicting the temperature dependence of lower explosive limits(LEL) of n-alcohols on the basis of explosive limits, heats of combustion, flame propagation theory and mathematical method is proposed. The values calculated by the proposed equations were a good agreement with literature data within a few percent. From a given explosive properties. by using the proposed equations, it is possible to predict the other properties. It is hoped eventually that this method will permit the estimation of the explosive properties of alcohol with improved accuracy and the broader application for other compounds.

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Constructing the Purchasing Decision-making Factors to Maximize Customer Value on the Electronic Commerce (고객가치 극대화를 위한 전자상거래 구매의사결정 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Hyun-Kyu;Park Young-Sik
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.121-144
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    • 2006
  • For constructing the purchasing decision-making model to maximize customer value on the electronic commerce, Means-Ends Network model was used for identifying means and fundamental objectives and their relationships were analyzed by the structural equation. A questionnaire survey of 481 customers in their internet shopping experiences was conducted to extract valid means and fundamental objectives' factors. As a result, 6 means objectives shopping travel, shipping errors, vendor trust, online payment, product choice, and recommender systems and 3 fundamental objectives-shopping convenience, internet ecology, and customer support were founded. Using these 9 factors, structural equation was analyzed 4 times to ensure statistical validities and to establish new interrelationships among them. The results showed that fundamental objectives are affected by the strong relationships within means objectives. This interrelationship with mens and fundamental objectives is interpreted as the purchasing decision-making model to maximize customer value on the electronic commerce in this paper.

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Applying ICF model into practice in PNF (ICF 모형의 고유수용성신경근촉진법 실기 적용)

  • Lee, Moon-kyu;Kim, Tae-yoon
    • PNF and Movement
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2009
  • Purpose : To provide a convenient framework for PNF practice, we reviewed the relationship between ICF framework and PNF framework. Methods : We reviewed literatures related with ICF and PNF. Results : ICF model is useful tool for physical therapist who is working in PNF to identify the interactions the components of individual's health, especially the relationship between functioning and disability. A framework for PNF is philosophy which included the concept, functional approach. It is essential to identify primary activity limitation and causal impairment in PNF field and evaluate the their relationship. The ICF model can be used to classify the examination information. Next step is to prioritize the activity limitation and then evaluate the interrelationships among each components of the ICF framework. Conclusions : ICF model guides physical therapist in PNF practice to identify patient problems and evaluate the interrelationship of components of their health. This model is logical framework to directs functional approach as PNF philosophy to be approached the goal.

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A Study on Selection of Roof Waterproofing Method by analyzing Life Cycle Costing (LCC 평가를 통한 지붕방수공법선정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Oh-Young;Kim, Tae-Hui;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to propose the decision making technique in roof waterproofing method at the early construction stage. Selecting the suitable construction method is difficult because of the complex interrelationships between many factors of influencing the construction method selection. This study presents an example of selecting suitable method by analyzing LCC (Life Cycle Cost) in roof waterproofing work. In this study, roof waterproofing method is analyzed by LCC(Life Cycle Cost) which is consists of the initial costs, running costs, and removal costs. Sheet waterproofing, membrane waterproofing and asphalt waterproofing costs are compared to select the most economic method. The result of this study revealed that considering LCC is useful in selecting the proper method in the construction work.

A study on the dynamic simulation of flexible arm and linear controller (유연성을 갖는 로보트 팔과 선형 제어기의 동적 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Ho-Sun;Bae, Jun-Kyung;Park, Chong-Kug
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.252-255
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    • 1987
  • High performance requirements such as high speed operation. accuracy and versatility have led to the consideration of structural flexibility in robot arms. The purpose of this study is to investigate the interrelationships between the robot structural flexibility and a linear controller for the rigid body motion. This paper employs an assumed modes method to model both the rigid and flexible motion of the robot arm. The simulation results illustrate the differences between leadscrew driven and unconstrainted axes of the robot.

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Ecological Design of Estuarine Environment (하구환경의 생태적 설계)

  • 양홍모
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.167-181
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    • 1995
  • An Ecocomplex is proposed for ecological design of the estuarine environment of Han River, which is designed upon an alternative mamagement concept of estuarine environment. The concept reveals interrelationships among estuary, delta region and urban inland with inputs/outputs and feedbacks among them. The Ecocomplex emphasizes an integration of wastewater treatment with aquaculture, agriculture and recreation, and carries out ecological treatment, recycling, and harvest processes. A module of wastewater treatment pond system is employed in the Ecocomplex, which treats a flow of 3,786 ㎥/day and is composed of a four-facultative-pond series. Treatment ponds stabilize wastewater discharged from the urban area, and concurrently produce algae for commercial or recreational fish farming. Effluent from treatment and fish ponds is reused for agricultural production. Through the waste-algae-fish-vegetable-recreation processes, wastewater from the urban settlement is recycled back to the urban ecosystem. This resource-conserving design approach can maintain a sustainable urban ecosystem, managing an estuarine environment more naturally, healthly, and economically.

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Patent Scope - Legal and Economic Foundations with Policy Implications - (특허범위 - 법적.경제적 이론과 정책적 함의 -)

  • 한윤환;유평일
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.187-205
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    • 1999
  • Traditional analyses of patent system have considered innovations in isolation and precluded the technological interrelationships between innovations. Common feature of cumulativeness during the process of technological change, however, brings the scope of patent protection into the major policy concern and currently occupies the central position in recent patent reform controversy. This study surveys the recent developments in the economic analysis of patent scope with corresponding introduction to the legal perspectives regarding patent scope. Although the issue of patent scope is complex in nature and depends crucially upon technological environment and the nature of innovations, this study can enlarge the understanding of the pros and cons of patent scope policy, which will become increasingly disputable in the forth-coming era of specialized patent court in Korea.

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SPHERICAL FUNCTIONS ON PROJECTIVE CLASS ALGEBRAS

  • Choi, Eun-Mi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.189-212
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    • 2006
  • Let $F^{\alpha}G$ be a twisted group algebra with basis ${{\mu}g|g\;{\in}\;G}$ and $P\;=\;{C_g|g\;{\in}\;G}$ be a partition of G. A projective class algebra associated with P is a subalgebra of $F^{\alpha}G$ generated by all class sums $\sum\limits{_{x{\in}C_g}}\;{\mu}_x$. A main object of the paper is to find interrelationships of projective class algebras in $F^{\alpha}G$ and in $F^{\alpha}H$ for H < G. And the a-spherical function will play an important role for the purpose. We find functional properties of a-spherical functions and investigate roles of $\alpha-spherical$ functions as characters of projective class algebras.

Sequential Influence Diagnostics in Multiple Regression (축자적 회귀진단 절차의 개발)

  • 김복만;최성운
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.15 no.25
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a new procedures for assessing the influence of individual or groups of cases when any regressors are included. At first, various influence measures pickout influential cases when one regress-or is deleted. Next find influential subsets by using heuristic approach and perform group deletion. Retaining or removing any regressors may depend on the presence or absence of one or few cases. Then, we can identify the interrelationships that exist among regressors and cases and examine their impact on the fitted regression equation. We conclude with an example using fuel consumption data.

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A Study on the PCA base Face Authentication System for Untact Work (비대면(Untact) 업무를 위한 화상인식 PCA 사용자 인증 시스템 연구)

  • Park, jongsoon;Park, chankil
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2020
  • As the information age develops, Online education and Non-face-to-face work are becoming common. Telecommuting such as tele-education and video conferencing through the application of information technology is also becoming common due to the COVID-19. Unexpected information leakage can occur online when the company conducts work remotely or holds meetings. A system to authenticate users is needed to reduce information leakage. In this study, there are various ways to authenticate remote access users. By applying burn authentication using a biometric system, a method to identify users is proposed. The method used in the study was studied the main component analysis method, which recognizes several characteristics in facial recognition and processes interrelationships. It proposed a method that can be easily utilized without additional devices by utilizing a camera connected to a computer by authenticating the user using the shape and characteristics of the face by using the PCA method.