• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2022

본 연구에서는 웹기반 인지재구조화 교육과 결합된 VR 노출 프로그램이 사회 불안 감소에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. 실험 집단(n=12)은 웹기반 인지 재구조화 교육과 가상현실노출 프로그램(VRET)에 4회기 참석하였고, 비교집단(n=15)은 동일한 가상현실노출 프로그램(VRET) 이외에 연설기법에 대한 교육을 받았다. 두 집단 모두 프로그램 참여 전,후에 자기보고식 증상심각도 척도와 암묵적 해석 편향을 측정하였으며, 4주 후에 추후평가를 실시하였다. 프로그램 직후 실험집단과 비교집단 모두 사회적 불안 수준이 감소하였으나, 4주가 지난 후 실험집단에서만 긍정적인 해석 편향이 증가하였고, 부정적인 해석 편향이 감소하였으며, 감소된 사회불안 수준이 유지되었다. 이러한 결과는 VRET 치료효과를 증진시키기 위해서 자신의 생각에 대한 객관적 점검을 시도해 볼 수 있는 인지적 개입이 결합될 필요가 있음을 시사한다.

• 영어어문교육
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.41-59
• /
• 2009

The present study investigated Korean learners' knowledge on the range of possible interpretations of English locative PPs with manner of motion verbs, and considers whether learners can arrive at a superset L2 grammar on the basis of positive L2 input. Unlike Korean, some English locative PPs occurring with manner of motion verbs (such as in John jumped on the bed) are ambiguous as they can be interpreted as either directional or locational. Thirty Korean learners of English in three distinct groups (Advanced EFL-only group; Intermediate-EFL-only group; and ESL-experienced group) participated in an experimental study, along with a control group of nine native speakers of English. The results of the study showed that I) Korean learners, overall, tended to interpret English locative PPs as only locational, failing to recognize the ambiguity between the directional and locational readings in the target structure; 2) For the learners who experienced only the EFL context, even highly proficient learners, as well as intermediate level learners, failed to acknowledge the ambiguity; 3) The learners who experienced the ESL context for an extended period of time could identify the target reading to some extent, although they still could not reach the native-like competence. From these results, it is argued that robustness of positive evidence, not simply its availability, is critical in the acquisition of the superset L2 targets like the present one.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
• /
• 제4권4호
• /
• pp.19-24
• /
• 2004

본 연구에서는 수학적 지식이 요구되는 기존의 역운동학 해법을 사용하지 않고 직관력이 높은 기하학 방식의 새로운 역운동학 해법을 제시하였다. 뼈대 2개로 구성된 역운동학 모듈은 뼈대가 꺾이는 방향의 3차원 벡터만을 제공하여 수학적 지식이 없이도 역운동학의 사용이 가능했다. 본 연구에서 제시한 방법은 수학적 지식이 요구되지 않기 때문에 좀더 많은 그래픽 디자이너들이 역운동학을 쉽게 사용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 영어어문교육
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.89-112
• /
• 2004

This article examines the ways in which language can be exploited in the manipulation of the reader's interpretation of a text to make him/her take certain lines of thought according to the writer's persuasive intents. Such functions of language provide valid foundations to support the teaching of critical reading skills and to explore an adequate approach to discourse analysis. A pilot study was conducted to find out the extent to which the reader can be coaxed into thinking in some fashions guided by specific linguistic devices employed for ideological texts. Forty-seven subjects divided into two groups (humanities majors and natural science majors at undergraduate level) joined the two-fold questionnaire surveys intended to look at their critical reading abilities. The empirical results indicate that college students whose majors are humanities were more inclined to take a holistic approach in processing commercial advertisement texts and their abilities for critical interpretation appeared to be lower than those of the subjects whose majors are natural sciences, who showed a relatively high tendency to take an analytical approach in decoding the textual facts. As a consequence, pedagogic implications for increasing critical reading abilities have resulted in a set of analytical procedures concerning ideological texts which is linked with instructional guidelines to emphasize the importance of the reader's logical and analytical reasoning power, entirely accepted as a general prerequisite for cracking the covert language gambits.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제14권10호
• /
• pp.4719-4725
• /
• 2013

본 논문에서는 ASM을 이용하여 전기 이륜차 장치에 대한 모델기반 설계 기법을 제시하였다. 실제, 전기 이륜차의 시제품 제작 이전에 전기 이륜차의 최적화와 동력을 예측하기 위해서는 신뢰성을 갖는 해석이 필요하다. 과거의 전기 이륜차 연구는 미시적 관점보다는 거시적 관점에서 실시되었다. 그러나, 본 연구에서는 전기 이륜차 핵심 부품에 대한 상세 해석을 실시하였다. 본 논문에서는 이론과 실험해석의 에러 비율이 2.3%에 달하는 양호한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 이 같은 상세 해석을 통하여, 전기 이륜차의 해석 정확도를 향상시키고 설계인자 해석이 가능하게 되었다. 또한, 본 연구에서는 전기 이륜차가 직면하고 있는 Fail safety에 대한 효과적 방법을 제시하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.115-130
• /
• 2008

By conducting an ethnographic interviewing for women who had been traditionally recognized as the subject in consumption and analyzing the perception that they had on luxuries and necessities, this study tried a naturalistic interpretation on a meaning of "(small) luxury" recently well known to everybody. The target of interview included 20 women in their 20s to 50s living in Seoul and Kyunggi region. The sampling was made in consideration of an age, marriage, occupation, and household income level, etc. The data analysis had the process of drawing a final theme after having a domain analysis and a taxonomy analysis. In so doing, (1) women's experience of consuming life was described; (2) The analysis was made on what they would pursue in a consuming life, with a focus on a symbolic nature of a consumption; (3) Lastly, through a naturalistic interpretation, a theme regarding a meaning that a "luxury" had for them was drawn. As a result of an analysis, 12 domains and 5 taxonomies were derived. On the basis of it, 3 themes were deduced with respect to a meaning that a "luxury" had under the women's experience of consumption.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제53권3호
• /
• pp.355-367
• /
• 2009

이 연구에서는 중학교 3학년 학생들의 면담을 통해 원자 및 분자 개념을 표상한 시각자료에 대 한 이해와 해석 과정을 조사하였다. 학생들과의 면담 및 결과 분석에 기호학적 모델을 사용하였다. 연구 결과, 시각자료의 이해와 관련된 구조화 과정은 잘 수행하는 편이며, 목표 개념에 도달하는 번역 과정 및 시각자료간의 대응에 해당하는 번역 과정은 대체로 어려워하였다. 시각자료와 글을 연결하는 번역 과정은 학생에 따라 성공 여부가 달랐다. 한편, 면담에 참여한 모든 학생들이 시각자료를 해석하는 과정은 유사하게 나타났다. 이에 대한 교육적 함의를 논의하였다.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.120-133
• /
• 2021

This paper proposes an interpretation of Charles Ess's pros hen pluralism, especially concerning what constitutes the single end point (hen) toward which the pluralistic viewpoints converge (pros). The single end point, I argue, is constituted by an empirical social reality that obtains in the world at a particular period. In other words, it is the fact that we happen to agree largely and broadly on several ethical issues that serves as the end point in Ess's theory. The reason is that humans happen largely to share the same goals and values qua human beings, such as the desire for communication and cooperation with one another. It is not their rationality, or any other permanent and ideal characteristic, that serves as the source of normativity for human beings, but rather the contingent facts that obtain at a particular place and time, facts that humans happen to agree on. This raises an obvious objection of what to do with those who might cherish a very different set of values. The answer is that the globalized nature of the world today, especially deepened by information technology, makes it increasingly difficult for any groups to remain isolated. This does not imply, however, that disagreements are not possible. On the contrary, disagreements are a part of the whole process from the beginning. At the theoretical level, there is always a need for those who disagree on the theoretical issues rationally to persuade one another. This is also part of the empirical reality referred to earlier.

• Korean Journal of Geomatics
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.1-5
• /
• 2001

This paper presents an investigation into the operational comparison of SPOT triangulation to build GCP library by analytical plotter and DPW (digital photogrammetric workstation). GCP database derived from current SPOT images can be used to other image sensors of satellite, if any reasons, such as lack of topographic maps or GCPs. But, general formulation of a photogrammetric process for GCP measurement has to take care of the scene interpretation problem. There are two classical methods depending on whether an analytical plotter or DPW is being used. Regardless of the method used, the measurement of GCPs is the weakest point in the automation of photogrammetric orientation procedures. To make an operational comparison, five models of SPOT panchromatic images (level 1A) and negative films (level 1AP) were used. Ten images and film products were used for the five GRS areas. Photogrammetric measurements were carried out in a manual mode on P2 analytical plotter and LH Systems DPW770. We presented an approach for exterior orientation of SPOT images, which was based on the use of approximately eighty national geodetic control points as GCPs which located on the summit of the mountain. Using sixteen well-spaced geodetic control points per model, all segments consistently showed RMS error just below the pixel at the check points in analytical instrument. In the case of DPW, half of the ground controls could not found or distinguished exactly when we displayed the image on the computer monitor. Experiment results showed that the RMS errors with DPW test was fluctuated case by case. And the magnitudes of the errors were reached more than three pixels due to the lack of image interpretation capability. It showed that the geodetic control points is not suitable as the ground control points in DPW for modeling the SPOT image.

• Journal of Genetic Medicine
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.111-118
• /
• 2010

염색체 microarray 검사는 유전체 전체를 한번에 검색하여 초현미경적인 염색체 이상을 매우 정밀하고 정확하게 검출할 수 있다. 외국에서는 현재 자주 활용되는 임상 진단 검사로 자리잡았고, 염색체 검사 또는 표적 부위를 검출하는 FISH 검사나 PCR 기반의 분자유전학적 방법을 대체하고 있다. 최근 발표된 consensus 들은 염색체 microarray 검사를 비특이적인 다발성 기형, 발달지연 또는 정신지체, 자폐증상질환의 환자에서는 염색체 검사보다 먼저 시행할 수 있는 검사로 제안하였다. 염색체 microarray 검사는 핵형 분석에서 검출된 염색체 불균형을 검증하기 위해 염색체 검사에 보조적으로 활용할 수 있고, 염색체 이상에 대한 보다 정확하고 종합적인 분석이 가능하다. 그러나 염색체 microarray 검사는 균형재배열의 염색체 이상과 low-level 모자이시즘을 검출하기 어렵고, 임상적 중요성이 불명확한 CNV에 대한 해석과 검사비용이 고가라는 한계점이 있다. 이러한 이유로 인해 현재로서는 염색체 microarray 검사가 산전 진단 목적으로는 고식적인 염색체 검사를 대신할 수는 없다는 의견이다. 임상검사실에서 염색체 microarray 검사 시행 시, 유전학적 및 세포유전학적 지식과 경험이 결과 분석과 해석 과정에서 요구되며, 적절한 검증 과정 단계와 유전상담이 동반되어야 한다.