• 대한화학회지
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• 제67권1호
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• pp.42-53
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• 2023

본 연구는 화학교과 내용 맥락 하에서 모델링 실천을 통해 드러난 메타모델링 지식 구성요소별 인식수준을 진단함으로써 메타모델링 지식과 통합된 모델링 실천 프로그램 구성을 위한 기초자료를 얻고자 하였다. A 과학 영재학교 2학년 재학생 16명을 대상으로 화학 교사가 변칙현상이 포함된 탐구기반 모델링을 진행하였으며, 모델의 가변성, 모델의 다중성, 모델링 과정 등 메타모델링 지식 구성요소별 인식수준을 분석하기 위하여 학생이 기록한 탐구노트와 연구자가 기록한 관찰노트를 분석에 활용하였다. 인식수준은 0단계부터 3단계까지 분류하였다. 분석 결과, 메타모델링 지식의 구성요소 중 모델링 과정에 대한 인식수준이 가장 높았으며 모델의 다중성 다음으로 모델의 가변성에 대한 인식수준이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 모델 가변성에 대한 낮은 인식수준의 원인은 학생들이 개념모델을 객관적 사실로 인식하는 것과 관련이 깊고, 모델 다중성에 대한 낮은 인식수준의 원인은 주어진 현상에 대해 오직 하나의 올바른 모델이 존재한다는 신념과 관련이 있다. 학생들은 개념모델을 화학기호와 같은 상징적 모델을 이용하여 정교화하였으나 모델링 전 과정에 영향을 주는 자료해석의 중요성에 대한 인식이 부족하였다. 모델의 본성을 명시적으로 안내할 수 있는 사전활동의 도입하고, 자료해석의 중요성을 구체적 예시를 통해 안내할 필요가 있다. 다른 관점에서 제안된 모델의 수용 가능성을 고려하고 검증하는 훈련이 모델링 실천 프로그램을 통해 이루어져야 한다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.807-820
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• 1997

This exploratory research was intended to develop and test a slacks pattern based upon conic model. Data came from measurements of photograph of three subjects. Silhouette of slacks was close fit on waist and hip and loose under hip level. This three-dimensional form was modeled with truncated cones. This conic model was truncated by plane of the waist level, the abdomen level, the hip level, the crotch level and the ankle level parallel to the floor. Two models that have differences in back part of the model were tested. Drafted patterns from two models were taken for each subject. Drafted experimental pattern was operated for slacks pattern. The first step was to make sideseam. Parts over crotch level were moved to both sides. And then to make waistdarts. Experimental pattern had two darts each in front and back. Each experimental slacks was evaluated by sensory test to appearance and comfort by five judges. The results can be summarized as follows. 1) Appearance and comfort of experimental pattern were judged to be satisfactory. Especially these patterns were fitted we18 in waist darts front and back. So we evaluated that was proper pattern for slacks. 2) Model 2 was better in appearance than model 1. But Model 1 was more comfortable in non significant difference. This was supposed to be resulted from fit more closely of model 2. 3) considering preceding results, this geometric model based upon truncated cone was applicable for slacks pattern.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.205-210
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• 2008

The research interprets the principles of sampling error design for quality statistics models such as hypothesis test, interval estimation, control charts and acceptance sampling. Introducing the proper discussions of the design of significance level according to the use of hypothesis test, then it presents two methods to interpret significance by Neyman-Pearson and Fisher. Second point of the study proposes the design of confidence level for interval estimation by Bayesian confidence set, frequentist confidential set and fiducial interval. Third, the content also indicates the design of type I error and type II error considering both productivity and customer claim for control chart. Finally, the study reflects the design of producer's risk with operating charistictics curve, screening and switch rules for the purpose of purchasing and subcontraction.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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• pp.165-167
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• 2001

Emitter injection efficiency of p+/n-buffer Junction with Gaussian impurity distribution is presented. This model takes into account the variation of the carrier lifetime with injection level which allows a unified interpretation of the injection efficiency for all injection level. The injected carrier density and injection efficiency of the anode are calculated as a function of the current density with the low level lifetime as a parameter for different thicknesses of the anode. The analytical results agree well with simulation.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.260-265
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• 1994

단일모드 외부 전기장과 상호작용하는 세준위 모델원자에서, 기저준위와 최상준위 사이의 2광자 광여기 과정을 살펴보았다. Resolvant 이론을 사용하여, 기저준위와 최상준위만을 포함하는 두준위 모델원자의 유효 Resolvant를 구하고 상호작용 상수와 진동수 어긋남을 변수로 하여 광여기 과정을 분석하였다. 특히, 유효 두준의 모델원자의 양상블을 도입하여 두준위 모델원자들 간의 간섭현상을 통한 일관된 해석을 시도하였다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1524-1530
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• 2008

Generally a road vehicle's wrong entry into level crossing gives rise to hazardous events, the eventual collision with a approaching train depends on the effective operation of safety barriers such a abnormal condition detecting or emergency braking. In this paper, the risk assessment models developed for the level-crossing accidents will be introduced. The definition of hazardous events and the related hazardous factors are identified by the review of the accident history and engineering interpretation of the accident behavior. A probability of the hazardous events will be evaluated by the FTA, which is based on the accident scenario. For the severity estimation, the critical factors which can effect on the consequence will be reviewed during the ETA. Finally, the number of casualty for the public(vehicle drivers) and the train passengers are converted into an equivalent fatality.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.316-320
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• 2003

In order to investigate the dyeing property of poly trimethylene terephthalate(PTT) fabric, the dyeing of PTT fabric was carried at under condition of different dyeing temperature by using several disperse dyes with different energy level. Particularly, this study discussed the PTT dyeing thermodynamically. Used disperse dyes were selected based on the their chemical structure and energy level. The obtained results were as followings; The dye adsorption of S type disperse dye such as C. I. Disperse Blue 79 increased with increasing dyeing temperature. In a exhaustion rate of PTT fabric with disperse dyes, C. I. Disperse Blue 56 showed higher values than that of C. I. Disperse Orange 29 and Blue 79. For the interpretation of thermodynamic dyeing behavior, the partition coefficient ( K ) and some several thermodynamic parameters such as standard affinity$(-\mu^\circ)$ and heat of dyeing$(\Delta{H}^\circ)$ calculated from the adsorption isotherm. From above results, as the energy level of disperse dye is small, the partition coefficient and standard affinity increased. But the heat of dyeing of PTT fabric with disperse dye showed high negative value in order of E type(C. I. Disperse Blue 56), SE type(C. I. Disperse Orange 29) and S type(C. I. Disperse 79).

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권2호
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• pp.1203-1205
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• 2007

Confinement of charge carrier and exciton is the essential factor for enhancing the efficiency and stability of the electrophosphorescent devices. The interplay between the properties of emitters and other adjacent layers are studied based on the physical interpretation with difference of energy level, charge carrier mobility, and corresponding charge-trapping behavior.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제11권sup1호
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• pp.23-29
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• 2008

The causes of liver disease in children and abnormal liver function test are more diverse than those in adult. Therefore, the first step to evaluate the liver disease is the understanding the liver disease and interpreting the appropriate liver function test in children. The characteristics of each test and various conditions which we encounter in outpatients settings will be discussed in this article, especially focused on elevation of aminotransferase level without identifiable causes.

• 암석학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.181-191
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• 2015

경복궁 근정전 박석은 눈부심과 미끄럼 방지 및 배수 등을 고려한 판상의 바닥 포장석재다. 이 영역의 박석은 이방성을 갖는 중립질 흑운모화강암으로 조성되었으며, 미약한 미르메카이트 조직을 보이는 것이 특징이다. 고문헌을 토대로 박석의 채석지점을 탐색하여 양자의 동질성을 분석하였으며, 박석의 운송과정을 해석하였다. 이 결과, 박석과 석모도 낙가산 일대의 화강암은 암상, 구성광물, 조직 및 지구화학적 특징이 거의 동일하였다. 박석에 대한 석역은 치석 및 운송 용이성, 물자 및 인력의 부담을 최소화하기 위해 석모도의 화강암 박리돔이라는 물리적 풍화특성을 활용하여 판상의 석재를 조달한 것으로 해석된다.