• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.159-175
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• 2011

"Hwangjenaegyeong-taeso(黃帝內經太素)" is a classic work of Yang Sang-seon(楊上善), which comprises original articles of "Hwangjenaegyeong(黃帝內經)" along with "Somun(素問)", "Yeongchu(靈樞)", and "gapeul(甲乙)", as a one of the oldest annotated publications. Therefore, its significance lies in that "Hwangjenaegyeong-taeso(黃帝內經太素)" is a valuable work to reconstruct the original text of "Hwangjenaegyeong(黃帝內經)" and comprehend its fundamental ideas. The only printed edition of "Hwangjenaegyeong-taeso(黃帝內經太素)" was photocopied in 1981, and is currently known as 'Orient Edition'. While 'Orient Edition' was referred to as the draft for the latest revised edition, volume 21 and 27 were photocopied from hand-copied edition, not the original. The original publications of 'Orient Edition' have been stocked at 'Haengwuseook(杏雨書屋)' of Japan and were recently published. Hence, a comparative study between the two original volumes and the former ones has been conducted. Although the most of the differences were trivial, some may have led to distorted interpretation of the text. The errors of the former revised edition fall into a few specific categories, and the most significant ones were errors that were made during the hand-copying procedure. Moreover, there were errors that were made due to the low resolution of the former draft, and simple errors during the publishing. In this work, examples of such cases were presented, and the results were collected.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.145-155
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• 2015

90년대 들어서면서 대중문화 수용자를 능동성과 비판성 그리고 창조성을 갖춘 집단으로 보려는 인식의 변화가 일어났다. 본 연구는 오래전부터 미국의 장르 문화를 중심으로 결성된 팬들의 자발적 행사인 컨벤션에 대한 이론적 논의를 다루고, 컨벤션에서 팬들과 작품 관계자들이 어떻게 소통하고 작품의 세계를 확장해 나가는지를 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 구체적인 사례로 미국 드라마 <수퍼내추럴> 컨벤션을 분석한 결과, 드라마가 하나의 생명체처럼 지속적인 생명력을 유지할 수 있었던 이유는 팬과 배우들 간의 특별한 유대감과 공감, 그리고 상호작용에 있었음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 문화사회학적 측면에서 하나의 작품은 생산자와 그것을 수용하는 사람의 자유로운 해석과 재창조를 통해 완결된다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.701-710
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• 2014

본 논문에서 중심적으로 논의하고 있는 일본 장편 애니메이션의 의미작용 체계에 대한 접근은 궁극적으로 일본 장편 애니메이션에서 보이는 표현과 소통의 특징을 분석하는 것이다. 구체적인 스토리를 중심으로 하는 대부분의 캐릭터 애니메이션 작품은 의미작용 체계에 있어서 외시의미와 함축의미를 동시에 담고 있지만, 각 작품에서 추구하는 의미작용 체계의 특징에 따라서 미학적 표현과 소통의 경향이 다르게 나타난다. 본 논문은 방법론적으로 일본의 문화사회적 배경과 특징을 토대로 하여 일본 애니메이션에 나타나는 의미작용을 살펴보고 있다. 일본의 장편 애니메이션은 대체로 함축의미적인 의미작용 체계와 미학적 표현을 강조하며, 외시의미와 몰입을 강화하는 디즈니의 장편 애니메이션들과는 달리 관객 스스로가 작품에 담겨진 함축의미를 고찰하고 해석하도록 하는 경향이 두드러지게 나타난다. 그러므로 관객의 문화사회적 배경과 경험에 따라서 일본 장편 애니메이션이 전달하고자 하는 주제와 메시지, 그리고 추구하는 신화에 대한 임의적 해석과 수용이 발생할 수도 있다. 의미작용에 있어서 그러한 해석과 수용의 폭넓은 가능성은 문제점이라기보다는 일본 장편 애니메이션이 가지고 있는 차별적인 표현과 소통의 특징으로 보는 것이 바람직할 것이다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.547-557
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• 2009

LIDAR (LIght Detection And Ranging) is an active remote sensing technology which provides 3D coordinates of the Earth's surface by performing range measurements from the sensor. Early small footprint LIDAR systems recorded multiple discrete returns from the back-scattered energy. Recent advances in LIDAR hardware now make it possible to record full digital waveforms of the returned energy. LIDAR waveform decomposition involves separating the return waveform into a mixture of components which are then used to characterize the original data. The most common statistical mixture model used for this process is the Gaussian mixture. Waveform decomposition plays an important role in LIDAR waveform processing, since the resulting components are expected to represent reflection surfaces within waveform footprints. Hence the decomposition results ultimately affect the interpretation of LIDAR waveform data. Computational requirements in the waveform decomposition process result from two factors; (1) estimation of the number of components in a mixture and the resulting parameter estimates, which are inter-related and cannot be solved separately, and (2) parameter optimization does not have a closed form solution, and thus needs to be solved iteratively. The current state-of-the-art airborne LIDAR system acquires more than 50,000 waveforms per second, so decomposing the enormous number of waveforms is challenging using traditional single processor architecture. To tackle this issue, four parallel LIDAR waveform decomposition algorithms with different work load balancing schemes - (1) no weighting, (2) a decomposition results-based linear weighting, (3) a decomposition results-based squared weighting, and (4) a decomposition time-based linear weighting - were developed and tested with varying number of processors (8-256). The results were compared in terms of efficiency. Overall, the decomposition time-based linear weighting work load balancing approach yielded the best performance among four approaches.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.277-288
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• 2022

'Eve 58-1', the subject of this study is a statue made of plaster and its structural stability was evaluated by utilizing the CAE program in order to prevent the risk of damage arising from impact and vibration that are generated during the packaging and transportation process given its material characteristics. CAE is an abbreviation for Computer Applied Engineering for realization by predicting changes at the time of application of virtual physical energy. It is applied by reflecting the physical property conditions and each boundary condition of plaster, and the digital images of the internal and external structure of the work were acquired through 3D scanning and CT analysis for interpretation by executing finite element modeling. When acceleration is applied to the work in the direction of its own weight, the left-right side and the front-rear side, it was possible to confirm a maximum displacement value of 15.24 mm in the head section of the front-rear side direction that has been tilted by approximately 27° from the Y-axis and the largest stress value of 12.46 MPa was at the left ankle section. The corresponding results confirmed that the left ankle section is the most vulnerable area and the section for which precautions need to be exercised and supplemented at the time of transporting the work by means of objective values.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.163-172
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• 2011

An intensive analysis of 185 timings of WZ Cep, including our new three timings, was made to understand the dynamical picture of this active W UMa-type binary. It was found that the orbital period of the system has complexly varied in two cyclical components superposed on a secularly downward parabola over about 80y. The downward parabola, corresponding to a secular period decrease of $-9.{^d}97{\times}10^{-8}y^{-1}$, is most probably produced by the action of both angular momentum loss (AML) due to magnetic braking and mass-transfer from the massive primary component to the secondary. The period decrease rate of $-6.^{d}72{\times}10^{-8}y^{-1}$ due to AML contributes about 67% to the observed period decrease. The mass flow of about $5.16{\times}10^{-8}M_{\odot}y^{-1}$ from the primary to the secondary results the remaining 33% period decrease. Two cyclical components have an $11.^{y}8$ period with amplitude of $0.^{d}0054$ and a $41.^{y}3$ period with amplitude of $0.^{d}0178$. It is very interesting that there seems to be exactly in a commensurable 7:2 relation between their mean motions. As the possible causes, two rival interpretations (i.e., light-time effects (LTE) by additional bodies and the Applegate model) were considered. In the LTE interpretation, the minimum masses of $0.30M_{\odot}$ for the shorter period and $0.49M_{\odot}$ for the longer one were calculated. Their contributions to the total light were at most within 2%, if they were assumed to be main-sequence stars. If the LTE explanation is true for the WZ Cep system, the 7:2 relation found between their mean motions would be interpreted as a stable 7:2 orbit resonance produced by a long-term gravitational interaction between two tertiary bodies. In the Applegate model interpretation, the deduced model parameters indicate that the mechanism could work only in the primary star for both of the two period modulations, but could not in the secondary. However, we couldn't find any meaningful relation between the light variation and the period variability from the historical light curve data. At present, we prefer the interpretation of the mechanical perturbation from the third and fourth stars as the possible cause of two cycling period changes.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.130-133
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• 2009

검사키트의 신속성과 간편성이 보편화되면서 진단목적으로 키트를 사용하는 빈도가 증가하고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 검사키트는 민감도와 특이도가 100% 완벽하지 못하기 때문에 진단검사의 특성과 이러한 특성에 영향을 미치는 요인을 이해하지 못할 경우 검사결과를 해석하는데 오류를 범하게 된다. 임상의는 검사결과 양성 혹은 음성일 때 환자가 실제로 질병에 감염되어 있을 확률이 어느 정도인지에 관심을 두기 때문에 본 연구에서는 예측도를 이용하여 유병율에 따른 결과 해석방법을 개 심장사상충 진단키트를 예로 들어 설명하였다. 문헌고찰 결과 심장사상충 진단용 키트검사의 평균 민감도와 특이도는 DiroChek 78.1-95.2%, SNAP 66.3-98.1%, Solo Step 69.5-97.5%를 보였다. 혈액학적 검사법(Modified Knott's, direct smear, capillary tube)의 민감도와 특이도는 각각 38.4-81.8%, 96.9-100%의 범위를 보여 검사법에 따라 상당한 차이를 보였다. 또한 국내 개 심장상충의 자충과 항원 유병율은 지역별로 차이가 있으며 키트검사의 예측도는 유병율에 매우 민감하다는 점을 고려하면 개 심장사상충에 대한 검사결과에 근거하여 감염확률을 추정할 때 유병율이 상이한 임상환경에서는 양성 혹은 음성결과에 대하여 신중하게 해석할 필요가 있다.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2023

To be an adjunct professor(gyeomgyosu) literally means to act as an instructor while also holding a different position. Adjunct professors were initially introduced under Confucianism. Gradually, technical offices also appointed adjunct professors using Confucian-educated bureaucrats for the purpose of educating lower-level technical officials and cadets. This paper examines the history of the civil service system related to adjunct professors through the Code of Laws, and examines those who have been appointed to the public office described in various documents. This paper argues that changes in the medical office's adjunct professor system reflect changes in the national medical talent training policy. The main basis of specific recognizing medical personnel is to decouple the appointment of Confucian scholars from that of full-time doctors. The replacement of the role of medical educators from Confucian scholars to full-time doctors was largely accomplished during the reign of King Jungjong(中宗) and was completed during the period of King Injo(仁祖). The time when Euiyakdongcham was created and the Office of Euiyakdongcham was established coincided with the period when the adjunct professor was disrupted in the medical office. However, this change in the adjunct professor system of medical authorities is in contrast to interpretation, which is a representative technical field. In the case of interpretation, Moonshin's sayeogwon position as adjunct professor was maintained even in the late Joseon Dynasty, and apart from this, there was a hanhagmunsin in Seungmunwon. Interpreter families had institutional arrangements that prevented them from making interpretation their own monopoly. Therefore, families of medical bureaucrats had more room for institutional growth than those of bureaucratic interpreters. Of course, these institutional devices did not prevent the growth of interpreting bureaucratic families in the late Joseon Dynasty. However, the situation in which medicine was accepted only as a kind of knowledge, not as an object of full-time work for sadaebue, would have been an opportunity to rise for those in technical jobs who were full-time medicine. As medicine became more differentiated and developed in the late Joseon Dynasty, medical knowledge and the knowledge about the medical profession became more important. The politicians could not avoid the use of a philosophically oriented system in which a confucian-educated bureaucrat equipped with only Confucian knowledge might replace a full-time doctor. Thus, the contradiction between the reality and the ideal of ignoring or denying reality was reproduced like other Confucian-centered societies. These contradictions have implications for us living in the modern age. Establishing the relationship between philosophy (or belief) and technology should not end with the superiority of one side or the other.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.237-253
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• 2012

익산 미륵사지 석탑은 백제시대의 석탑으로 미륵사터에 세워진 탑 중 유일하게 현존하는 국보 제11호이다. 이 석탑은 이미 부분적으로 원형을 상실한 상태로서 현재는 완전히 해체되어 복원을 앞두고 있다. 이 연구에서는 석탑의 지반에 대한 판축기술 및 제작기법을 해석하기 위해 사지 조성층, 석탑 축기부 및 기단 조성층에 사용된 토층을 층위별로 구분하여 물리적, 재료학적 및 지구화학적 특성 분석을 수행하였다. 또한 미륵사지 주변에 분포하는 지반 토양 5점을 선정하여 석탑 판축에 사용된 토층과의 비교연구를 통하여 상호간의 동질성을 해석하였다. 이 결과, 석탑의 판축에 사용된 모든 토층에서 인위적 첨가물은 확인되지 않았다. 또한 주변 지역의 토양과 물리적, 광물학적 및 지구화학적 특성이 동일한 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 미륵사지 석탑의 지반은 특별한 정선과정 없이 주변 지역의 토양을 사용하여 축조한 것으로 해석된다.

• 유학연구
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• 제49권
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• pp.265-290
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• 2019

본고는 주자학의 법제와 형벌에 대한 인식을 검토한 것이다. 남송(南宋)의 주희(朱熹) 는 조선을 비롯한 후대 동아시아 국가의 정치사상에 많은 영향을 준 인물이다. 그러나 조선을 비롯한 동아시아 국가들의 정치제도, 법률 등에 대한 역사학적 접근은 많았음에도, 그 학문적 토대가 되었을 주희 혹은 주자학의 법사상에 대해서는 분석이 많지 않다. 본고에서는 주자학의 법사상 연구를 위한 토대로서 그 법 인식을 검토하였고, 이를 위해 『서경(書經)』을 주요 텍스트로 삼았다. 주자학 내에서 『서경』은 이제(二帝)·삼왕(三王)의 도(道)와 전장(典章) 등을 갖추고 있는 것으로 평가되며, 다른 경전과 달리 형벌과 법제의기원과 발전에 대해 상세히 서술하고 있기 때문이다. 다만 주희는 『서경』을 다 주석하지못한 채 사망하였고, 주희의 작업을 이어서 채침(蔡沉)이 『서경집전(書經集傳)』을 완성하였다. 따라서 본고에서는 주희와 채침의 해석이 일정한 연속성 상에 있는 것으로 간주하였다. 그리고 『서경집전(書經集傳)』에 등장하는 형벌과 법제의 역사를 재구성하고, 서경의 주석과 주희의 다른 글들을 바탕으로 '주자학'의 법제와 형벌 인식을 파악하고자 하였다.