• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interpretation Criteria

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CC RI processing and Final Interpretation Analysis (CC RI 처리절차 및 Final Interpretation 분석)

  • 김선미;김상호;김태훈;노병규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2003
  • 공통평가기준(CC: Common Criteria)은 1999년에 국제표준(ISO/IEC 15408)으로 채택되어 우리나라를 포함한 미국, 캐나다, 영국, 프랑스, 독일, 네덜란드 둥에서 사용되고 있는 IT제품 및 시스템의 보안성 평가기준이며, Interpretation 과정을 통하여 지속적으로 수정 및 보완되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 공통평가기준의 문제점 요청 및 Interpretation 제정 절차를 소개하고 현재 발표된 공통평가기준 버전 2.1의 Final Interpretation을 분석하였다.

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Examination on Rational Interpretation Criteria and Signification of Visual Symbols (시각기호의 의미작용에 대한 이해와 해석범주에 대한 고찰)

  • Huh, Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2012
  • Design reflects the time and cultural trends and thus can have different symbolic significance and functions depending on the perspective. While this is evident, corporations still insist that designers achieve viewers' complete understanding and satisfaction in their designs. Also, they refuse to accept the designers' interpretation on the grounds that they are subjective and incomplete interpretations even when in fact they are of superior intellectual standard. This problem is also found among the designers dealing with the clients. Thus, as long as all they are willing to accept is the fallibility of each other, the clash between designers and users is inevitable. To solve these problems, we need to have more objective and logical framework for achieving collective understanding on the interpretation of designs and symbols from the very stage of their development. The graphic design is a tangible product that represents the cultural phenomenon and needs to be interpreted as visual symbols. This makes the graphic design a semiological subject. Thus, a semiological approach will enable more analytical interpretations of polysemy of visual symbols. In this light, this study seeks to apply a semiological approach to suggest criteria for interpreting graphic designs as symbols. The criteria will serve as a useful tool for rational evaluation as well as strategic design development.

Assessment of Tumor Response to Therapy in Lymphoma Using $^{18}F$-FDG PET: Diagnostic Performance of $^{18}F$-FDG PET and Interval Likelihood Ratio PET and Interval Likelihood Ratio ($^{18}F$-FDG PET을 이용한 림프종 치료 반응 평가: $^{18}F$-FDG PET의 진단 성능 특성과 구간 우도비)

  • Kim, Chang-Guhn;Kim, Dae-Weung;Park, Moo-Rim
    • Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.369-385
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the authors intended to summarize briefly the features of lymphoma with regard to $^{18}F$-FDG PET for assessment of tumor response to therapy, to describe why assessment of treatment response should be performed, to review what method so far has been used in monitoring treatment response, to discuss what limitations of morphologic imaging criteria for assessing tumor response are, in compared with $^{18}F$-FDG PET, and to introduce recently proposed criteria for assessing tumor response in malignant lymphoma. And also the authors emphasize the need to understand the characteristics of diagnostic performance of $^{18}F$-FDG PET in several clinical settings in order to interpret $^{18}F$-FDG PET results appropriately, and to encourage the use of interval likelihood ratio to enhance clinical implications of test results which, in turns, allows referring physicians to understand the meaning of interpretation with easy. Until recently, treatment response has been assessed according to the morphologic criteria. Metabolic imaging with $^{18}F$-FDG PET was adopted to have important role for treatment assessment in IWC+PET criteria proposed recently by IHP. To accomplish this role, we should perform and interpret $^{18}F$-FDG PET according to IWC+PET criteria. It is important for referring physicians to understand the various limitations of $^{18}F$-FDG PET and pitfalls in PET interpretation, and to understand that clinical information are needed by nuclear medicine physicians to optimize the interpretation of $^{18}F$-FDG PET.

Implication of Social Rejection in Cognitive Bias Modification Interpretation Training in Adolescents With Eating Disorders

  • Youl-Ri Kim;Sohee Lee;Yeon-Sun Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: Difficulties in interpersonal relationships intensify negative emotions and act as risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology in eating disorders. Rejection sensitivity refers to the tendency to react sensitively to a rejection. Patients with eating disorders experience difficulties in interpersonal relationships because of their high sensitivity to rejection. Cognitive bias modification interpretation (CBM-I) is a treatment developed to correct interpretation bias for social and emotional stimuli. In this review, we searched for research characteristics and trends through a systematic literature analysis of CBM-I for eating disorders. Methods: Five papers that met the selection and exclusion criteria were included in the final literature review and analyzed according to detailed topics (participant characteristics, design, and results). Results: The literature supports the efficacy of the CBM-I in reducing negative interpretation bias and eating disorder psychopathology in patients with eating disorders. CBM-I targets emotional dysregulation in adolescent patients with eating disorders and serves as an additional strengthening psychotherapy to alleviate eating disorder symptoms. Conclusion: The current findings highlight the potential of CBM-I as an individualized adjunctive treatment for adolescents with eating disorders and social functioning problems.

Study on the Evaluation Criteria of Network Security Product (네트워크 보안제품 평가기준(안) 연구)

  • 서정택;박종운;이규호;장준교;이상하;김동규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.363-365
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    • 1999
  • 오늘날 전세계를 하나로 잇는 정보화사회는 보다 신뢰성 있는 네트워크 보안제품을 요구하며 이들 제품을 객관적으로 평가하기 위한 평가기준을 필요로 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 국내 네트워크 보안제품 관련 평가기준(안) 제정을 위해 국제공통평가기준인 CC(Common Criteria)와 미국의 네트워크 보안제품 관련 평가기준인 TNI(Trusted Network Interpretation of TCSEC)를 비교/분석하여 필요한 보안기능 요구사항을 도출하여 향후 평가기준(안) 제정을 위한 방향성을 제시한다.

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Munhŭi's Dream within Ancient Oneiromancy

  • RIOTTO, MAURIZIO
    • Acta Via Serica
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.57-86
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    • 2020
  • This article is an analysis of the tale Munhŭi who bought a dream which has been reported, with few variants, both in Samguk sagi and Samguk yusa. As the tale narrates a very particular and old dream, in which a urine flood forecasts kingship and royalty, it has not been investigated here on the basis of a modern psycho-analytical approach, but within eastern and western ancient cultural patterns regarding humans' consideration for excreta and criteria of dreams interpretation. The research led the author to propose for Munhŭi's dream an archaic (and today lost) archetype of interpretation, whose origin is perhaps to be found in the Ancient Middle-East.

Response Surface Approximation for Fatigue Life Prediction and Its Application to Multi-Criteria Optimization With a Priori Preference Information (피로수명예측을 위한 반응표면근사화와 순위선호정보를 가진 다기준최적설계에의 응용)

  • Baek, Seok-Heum;Cho, Seok-Swoo;Joo, Won-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.114-126
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a versatile multi-criteria optimization concept for fatigue life prediction is introduced. Multi-criteria decision making in engineering design refers to obtaining a preferred optimal solution in the context of conflicting design objectives. Compromise decision support problems are used to model engineering decisions involving multiple trade-offs. These methods typically rely on a summation of weighted attributes to accomplish trade-offs among competing objectives. This paper gives an interpretation of the decision parameters as governing both the relative importance of the attributes and the degree of compensation between them. The approach utilizes a response surface model, the compromise decision support problem, which is a multi-objective formulation based on goal programming. Examples illustrate the concepts and demonstrate their applicability.

A Study on the Interpretation and Application of Investment Treaties for Arbitral Award under International Investment Disputes (국제투자분쟁에서 중재판정시 투자조약의 해석과 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Ji Hyeon;Park, Eun Ok
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.59
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    • pp.59-78
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    • 2013
  • The interpretation and application of investment treaties takes place mostly by ad hoc tribunals. Their composition varies from case to case. But in interpreting and applying investment treaties are bound to exist on a ground rule and coherent criteria. Given summarizing contents of this study, those are as follows. When interpreting investment treaties, (i) most tribunals is based on Article 31 and 32 of the VCLT, (ii) tribunals rely on previous decisions, (iii) tribunals resort to travaux pr$\acute{e}$paratoires, (iv) tribunals consider the interpretative statement. When applying investment treaties, (i) treaties apply only in relation to acts or events that occurred after their entry into force, (ii) tribunals have applied different inter-temporal rules to jurisdictional clauses and substantive provisions in treaties, (iii) the relevant date for purposes of jurisdiction is the date of the institution of proceedings, (iv) Under the ICSID convention, the host state and investor's nationality must be a party to the convention on the date the proceedings are instituted. This study is expected to possibly become guideline in the interpretation and application standards of investment treaties. So future disputes can be prevented and prepared in advance.

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Dissolved Gas Analysis Interpretation System for Power Transformers using Statical Fuzzy Function (통계적 퍼지 함수를 이용한 전력용 변압기 유중가스 판정 시스템)

  • Cho, Sung-Min;Kim, Jae-Chul;Shin, Hee-Sang;Kweon, Dong-Jin;Koo, Kyo-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2007
  • Dissolved gases analysis (DGA) is one of the most useful techniques to detect incipient faults in power transformers. Criteria interpreting DGA result is the most important. Because of difference of operation environment, construction type, oil volume, and etc, the interpretative criteria of DGA at KEPCO must be different with other standard like IEC-60599, Rogers and Doernenburg. In this paper, we collected the DGA data of the normal condition transformers and the incipient fault transformer to suggest the most appropriate criteria. Using these data, this paper suggests appropriate condition classification algorithm. Suggested algorithm can help to detect incipient fault earlier without unnecessary sampling.

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Risk Acceptability and Criteria for multiple fatality in Urban disaster (도시재해의 위험성 수용한계와 위험성 범주의 선택)

  • 노삼규
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1997
  • The paper review of the methods used to present in a quantitative way of risk to the public in the vicinity of hazardous operation within urban area. The study concentrated on the calculation, presentation and interpretation of societal risk where multiple concerned population at large. It is also compared the way to use of risk criterias in various countries where the different population density concerned. It is recommended societal risk criteria need to be vastly apply to the exposed population.

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