• 제목/요약/키워드: Interpersonal variables

검색결과 350건 처리시간 0.023초

기혼 여성에 있어서 성생활의 질: 그 요인 구조와 결정 변인 (Quality of Sexual Life in Married Women: Its Factor Structure and Determinants)

  • 양은영
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: This study was examined the quality of the sexual life among married women in terms of the factor structure of Sexual Quality of Life(SQOL) and evaluated the predictive value of 11 variables for SQOL. Method: Two hundred and ninety-three married women completed the Korean version SQOL scale with information on age, education, length of marriage, family income, health, sexual knowledge, coital frequency, harmony with family members, levels of affection, and general and sexual communication. Data were analysed with principal components and regression analyses. Result: The SQOL scale had two clearly defined factors, Negative Quality of Sexual Life and Positive Quality of Sexual Life, on which all scale items were significantly loaded, accounting for 54.3% of the total variance. Independent regression analysis showed all variables except education to be significant predictors of SQOL with interpersonal variables (general and sexual communication, affection and harmony with family members) being the most powerful predictors. However when the 11 variables were combined together in stepwise analysis, only 6 variables (general communication, age, affection, coital frequency, sexual knowledge and health) were significant, accounting for 39% of the total variance. Conclusion: The Korean version SQOL scale is a good measure to tackle SQOL in married women. To enhance SQOL, strengthening interpersonal interaction focusing on general/sexual communication, affection and harmony with family members seems to be more important than sexual activities and personal characteristics.

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간호사의 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 요인: 개인, 상황, 대인관계변수 중심으로 (Factors to Affect Turnover Intention of Nurse: Focusing on Personal, Situational and Interpersonal Relation Variables)

  • 임숙빈;조미경;허명륜
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.314-323
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to figure out influences of supervisor's and colleague's supports, nursing work environment, ego-resilience, organizational commitment and burnout on turnover intention of nurses working in general hospitals. Methods: The data were collected from 379 nurses working in general hospitals with more than 500 beds in S city from July 1 to August 31, 2012. The collected data were analyzed with independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and Hierarchial regression analysis by using SPSS 19.0. Results: In case the subject was young, with work experience of 1~5 years, single, female and position of general nurse, turnover intention was statistically significantly higher. Turnover intention, supervisor's support, nursing work environment, organizational commitment and ego-resilience showed significantly negative correlations, but burnout showed significantly positive correlations. In case of controlling general characteristics, higher correlational variables with turnover intention accounted for 30.2%. Conclusion: In order to reduce turnover intention of general nurses who showed higher intention with 1~5 years' work experience, situational variables such as organizational commitment and nursing work environment and interpersonal relation variables such as supervisor's support as well as personal variables such as ego-resilience should all be considered.

대학생의 눈치, 자기효능감이 대인관계에 미치는 영향 (The effect of Nunchi, Social self-efficacy on Interpersonal relationship in College student)

  • 주신영;장태희;박정희;한우석
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 눈치와 사회적 자기효능감의 관계를 확인하고 대인관계에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 대학생의 건강한 대인관계 형성방안을 마련하고자 시도되었다. 2023년 10월 1일부터 10월 29일까지 D시에 소재한 3, 4년제 대학의 180명의 대학생을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료수집 하였다. 대인관계는 눈치(r=.645, p<.001), 사회적 자기효능감(r=.465, p<.001)와 유의한 정의 상관관계가 있었다. 대인관계의 영향 요인은 눈치(β=.566. p<.001)와 사회적 자기효능감(β=.211, p=.001)이었으며, 설명력은 46%이었다. 그러므로 대학생의 건강한 대인관계 형성을 위한 대학생의 눈치와 사회적 자기효능감의 수준을 높이는 다양한 방안을 모색하고, 대학생의 대인관계에 긍정적으로 작용할 수 있도록 눈치 수준 향상과 사회적 자기효능감을 높이는 변인에 관한 다양한 연구가 진행되어야 할 것이다.

전북지역 농.어.산촌 주부의 가정생활요구도에 따른 가정생활복지지표 설정에 관한 연구 (The Suggested Family Welfare Index related to Need of the living among Rural homemakers in Chunlabuk-to)

  • 채옥희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.205-222
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this research is to study the need for living and the relationship between the need and the perceived family well-being among families in rural areas and to suggest the index of the family well-being for them. One hundred fifty homemakers in the six rural areas in Chunlabuk-do were sampled for this research and all of them were aged under 60. Data were statistically analized by using statistical softwere package 'Statgraphics' and null jhyposeses were statistically tested at p<.10. From the results of this study, rural homemakers reported, generally, higher levels of the need for the various aspects of family living compared to those of the perceived levels of the family well-being. The need, the satisfaction and the dissatisfaction levels of the various aspects of family oiving were affected more frequently by living area, average monthly income, and the period of living whitin the same area. The satisfaction with the family well-being and living in rural area were affected more powerfully by subvariables related to the family financial living than by any other variables. The need for economic environment, the satisfaction with perceived level of assets, and income were major representative variables for the family finances. In case of the family interpersonal living, the need and the satisfaction with relationship between spouses and the family structure were more powerful varibales than any other variables. The relationship betweenparents and children was more powerful variable for the perceived family well-being than any other variables related to the family interpersonal living. Sampled homemakers thought that the satisfaction with relationship between spouses was the most important in family interpersonal living. The needs for household equipment and living conditions was positively influenced on the need of household work and the satisfaction with those was negatively influnced on satisfaction with present household work.

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부모양육태도가 청소년의 대인관계 적응에 미치는 영향: 공격성의 매개효과를 중심으로 (Effect of Parenting Attitudes on Adolescents' Interpersonal Relationships : Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Aggression)

  • 오복숙;원유순;함승례
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 청소년들이 느끼는 부모의 부정적 양육태도와 긍정적 양육태도가 대인관계에 미치는 영향과 그 과정에서 공격성의 매개효과를 검증하는데 있다. 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모의 긍정적 양육태도는 청소년의 대인관계에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 부정적 양육태도는 대인관계에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 부모의 긍정적 양육태도는 청소년의 공격성에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 부모의 부정적 양육태도는 청소년의 공격성에 정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 공격성요인은 청소년의 대인관계에 부적인 영향을 주는 것으로 설명되었다. 넷째, 공격성은 부모의 긍정적 양육태도와 부정적 양육태도는 및 대인관계 간에 있어 부분매개 역할을 하는 것으로 검증되었다.

고등학생의 에니어그램 성격유형, 자아정체감, 자기효능감, 대인관계에 관한 조사 (A Study on Enneagram Personality Types, Ego-Identity, Self-Efficacy and Interpersonal Relations among Adolescents in High School)

  • 이미련;정복례
    • 부모자녀건강학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the Enneagram personality types, ego-identity, self-efficacy and interpersonal relations among adolescents in high school. Methods: The participants were 322 high school students. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires, which were constructed to include demographic-environmental factors, Enneagram personality types, ego-identity, self-efficacy and interpersonal relations. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and pearson correlation coefficients. Results: In the nine Enneagram personality types, type 9 was highly measured. In the triadic center of Enneagram personality types, gut type was highly measured. In the wing, 9W1 was highly measured and the disruption rather than integration was highly measured. The most development level was level 5. The score of ego-identity was 3.25, the score of self-efficacy was 3.32 and the score of interpersonal ralations was 3.50. The correlation of ego-identity, self-efficacy and interpersonal relations showed significantly positive correlation with all. Conclusion: There were correlating relationships among ego-identity, self-efficacy, interpersonal relations in high school students. Based on the outcomes of this study, it is necessary to study on the relationship between Enneagram personality types and related variables. Also, We need to develop program that improve ego-identity, self-efficacy and interpersonal relations according to Enneagram personality types.

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소비자 변수와 패션리더십 - 심미적 성향, 혁신성, 대인민감성, 역할완화소비를 중심으로 - (Consumer Characteristics and Their Influences on Fashion Leadership - Focused on Centrality of Visual Product Aesthetics, Consumer Innovativeness, Consumer Susceptibility to Interpersonal Influences, and Role-relaxed Consumption -)

  • 전경숙;박혜정
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1247-1258
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    • 2011
  • This study aimed to clarify the relationships among the characteristics of consumers and their influence on fashion leadership. Two kinds of variables were investigated in this study: centrality of visual product aesthetics and consumer innovativeness as personal characteristics, and role-relaxed consumption and consumer susceptibility to interpersonal influence as interpersonal characteristics. Data were gathered by surveying university students in the Seoul metropolitan area, using convenience sampling, and 322 questionnaires were used in the statistical analysis. In analyzing data, correlation analysis, factor analysis, and regression analysis were conducted. Factor analysis on the centrality of visual product aesthetics revealed three sub-factors: value, acumen, and response intensity. Meanwhile, factor analysis for consumer susceptibility to interpersonal influence revealed two sub-factors: informative and normative conformities. However, consumer innovativeness, role-relaxed consumption, and fashion leadership revealed only one factor. Regression analysis showed that visual product aesthetics, especially acumen and response intensity, were the most influential factors; furthermore, consumer innovativeness and normative conformity had positive influence on fashion leadership. However, role-relaxed consumption had negative influence on fashion leadership.

스마트홈 사용자 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (An Empirical Study on the Factors Influencing User Attitude Toward Smart Home)

  • 이미숙;정갑연
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.157-169
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to examine the factors influencing user attitude toward Smart Home service as the demand of Smart Home service is increasing and it somewhat involves privacy risk. To this end, the research model includes five independent variables, trust in service provider, perceived privacy risk, self efficacy, interpersonal influence, and external influence, influencing the attitude toward Smart Home service. So, this study aims to analyze which variable is the most critical and influential among the five factors and suggest the direction of Smart Home industries. This study first reviews the literature on Smart Home services and describes its Korean situation. Data were collected from residents living in a smart apartment complex. The results show that (1) users have a very positive attitude toward Smart Home service in total, (2) trust in service providers, self efficacy, and interpersonal influence positively impact user attitude toward Smart Home service and interpersonal influence is the most influential variable, however, (3) perceived privacy risk and external influence dose not significantly impact it. These results imply that the role of service providers, self efficacy, and interpersonal influence are important factors on the user attitude toward Smart Home service. Finally, the study's findings and limitations are discussed and potential avenues for future research are suggested.

유아의 긍정적, 부정적 정서성이 내면화 및 외현화 행동문제에 미치는 영향: 대인관계지능 및 개인이해지능의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The Influences of Young Children's Emotionality and Inter/Intrapersonal Intelligence on Behavioral Problems)

  • 성미영;권기남
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2010
  • This study focused on the links between emotionality, interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence, and behavior problems in a sample of 185 four- to five-year-old children in kindergarten and daycare centers in Seoul. All variables were measured by the teachers of surveyed children. Collected data were analyzed by Simple Regression and Hierarchical Multiple Regression. The main results of this study were as follows: Firstly, children's positive and negative emotionality each exerted negative and positive effects on their interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence. Secondly, children's positive emotionality had a negative influence on internalizing behavior problems. On the other hand, children's negative emotionality had a positive influence on internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Finally, effect of children's positive emotionality on their internalizing behavior problems was totally mediated by interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence. On the other hand, effect of children's negative emotionality on their internalizing and externalizing behavior problems was partially mediated by their interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence.

SNS 이용자들의 인플루언서 대인신뢰, 브랜드이미지 및 구매의도와의 관계 (The Relationship among Influencer Interpersonal Trust, Brand Image and Purchase Intention for SNS(Social Network Service) Users)

  • 한지훈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 SNS 이용자들의 인플루언서 대인신뢰, 브랜드이미지 및 구매의도에 대한 관계를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 온라인 리서치 전문 회사 Embrain을 통해 온라인 설문조사를 수집하였다. 2019년 6월 25일부터 7월 2일까지 6일간 온라인을 통해 실시하였으며, 총 335부를 자료로 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSSWIN 프로그램과 AMOS 를 이용하여 자료를 분석하였으며, 빈도분석, 확인적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계분석, 구조방정식모형분석 및 경로분석을 실시하였다. 변인 간 관계를 검증한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, SNS 이용자들의 인플루언서 대인신뢰는 브랜드이미지에 정(+)의 영향에 미친다고 나타났다. 둘째, 인플루언서들이 판매하는 브랜드의 이미지가 구매의도에 정(+)의 영향에 미친다고 나타났다. 셋째, SNS 이용자들의 인플루언서 대인신뢰는 구매의도에 정(+)의 영향에 미친다고 나타났다.