• 한국작물학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1990

땅콩의 종실체내 Gibberellin 및 IAA를 처리 침투시켜 Hormone의 활성을 자극시키므로서 배자의 발육을 촉진시키고 호분층내에 있는 e-amylase의 분필기능을 촉진시켜 땅콩의 발아상태를 호전시키고 초기 개화수 확보에 의한 결협상태를 개선코자 온실에서 서둔땅콩을 공시하고 약제처리는 GA$_3$ 10, 50, 100ppm과 IAA 50, 100, 200ppm 용액에 24시간 침지후 파종하였으며 출현 및 개화 그리고 수량구성 요소를 조사한 바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 출현요소 일수는 GA$_3$50ppm과 IAA 200ppm에서 모두 2일이 소요되었으며 무처리의 7일에 비하면 5일이 단축되었다. 2. 개화수를 보면 개화기까지는 GA$_3$ 및 IAA의 모든 처리구에서 무처리보다 11-17일이 단축되는 경향이 있으며 IAA 100ppm 처리의 경우 17일이 단축되었다. 3. 경시적 누적 개화수에서는 GA$_3$, IAA 처리 모두 개화후 30일까지 볼 때 초기 개화수가 현저히 증가되었으며 특히 IAA 100ppm 처리시 64화에 비하면 무처리의 경우 21화에 불과하였다. 4. IAA 100ppm 처리구에서는 주경장, 분지장, 주경절수 등이 어느 처리 농도에서도 지상부 생육이 양호하였으며 무처리 보다는 월등한 생육 차이를 보였다. 5. IAA 및 GA$_3$ 모두 100ppm 처리구에서 완숙입비율이 주당 협실중 및 중실중에서도 무처리에 비하여 각각 증가되는 경향이 있다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.913-925
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• 2016

In-band wireless full-duplex is a promising technology that enables a wireless node to transmit and receive at the same time on the same frequency band. Due to the complexity of self-interference cancellation techniques, only base stations (BSs) are expected to be full-duplex capable while user terminals remain as legacy half-duplex nodes in the near future. In this case, two different nodes share a single subchannel, one for uplink and the other for downlink, which causes inter-node interference between them. In this paper, we investigate the joint problem of subchannel assignment and power allocation in a single-cell full-duplex orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) network considering the inter-node interference. Specifically, we consider two different scenarios: i) The BS knows full channel state information (CSI), and ii) the BS obtains limited CSI through channel feedbacks from nodes. In the full CSI scenario, we design sequential resource allocation algorithms which assign subchannels first to uplink nodes and then to downlink nodes or vice versa. In the limited CSI scenario, we identify the overhead for channel measurement and feedback in full-duplex networks. Then we propose a novel resource allocation scheme where downlink nodes estimate inter-node interference with low complexity. Through simulation, we evaluate our approaches for full and limited CSIs under various scenarios and identify full-duplex gains in various practical scenarios.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.395-400
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• 2001

We investigated the variations of the flowering response to daylength in Perilla crop (var. frutescens). Seventeen accessions of Perilla crop and one accession of weedy type of var. crispa from China, Korea and Japan were cultivated under three daylength conditions, i.e., short-days, natural daylength and long-days. Most accessions of Perilla crop from China, Korea and Japan were divided into three types, early maturing type, intermediate maturing type and late maturing type by their natural flowering habit. In most of the accessions used, the flowering habit was significantly accelerated by short-day conditions and was delayed by long-day conditions. All the accessions of Perilla crops flowered within 57 days under the 10 hrs light treatment, whereas they did not flower at all even at 170 days after sowing under the 16 hrs light treatment. Thus, this finding suggested that there is a relationship between the types of flowering response to daylength and the geographical distribution which determines the planting season in traditional cultivation practices of Perilla crops. Positive correlation was observed between days to flowering and plant height or internode number in both the short-day and natural daylength conditions. Whereas, correlation was negative between days to flowering and inflorescence length or floret number in natural daylength condition, but it was positive in the short-day condition. Therefore, the daylength condition is considered as the most important environmental factor for flowering habit and morphological characters of Perilla crops. Flowering habit is considered as an important key character for the study of geographical differentiation of Perilla crop in East Asia.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제14권
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• pp.65-69
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• 1973

본시험은 대두성력재배의 일환으로 만파밀식재배에 있어서 알맞은 질소의 시용량을 구명하기 위하여 실시하였던바 그 결고를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 발아기는 질소시용량의 차이에 따라 아무런 변이도 나타내지 않으나 개화기 및 성숙기는 질소의 시용량이 증가할수록 늦어지는 경향이었다. 2) 간장 및 절간장은 질소시용량이 증가함에 따라 길어졌으며 경경은 반대로 질소의 시용량이 증가함에 따라 가늘어 짐으로써 이들이 도복을 초래하는 원인이 되었다. 3) 주당협수는 질소의 시용량이 증가함에 따라 감소되었으며 1,000입중도 또한 같은 경향을 나타냈다. 4) 10a당 수량은 품종간에는 고도의 유의차가 인정되었으나 처리간에는 유의차가 인정되지 않았다. 그러나 조생종인 품종(충북백)은 극만파재배(7월5일 파종)인 경우도 10a당 질소의 시용량을 6kg 수준으로 증시함으로써 수량의 증가를 초래할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.305-308
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• 2012

장미 기내 신초 생육을 촉진시키고자 액체배지 첨가 실험을 실시하였다. 국립원예특작과학원 육성 신품종 '엔텍컬', '샤이니오렌지', '화이트젠', '레드젠' 등 4품종의 internode를 기내 도입한 후, 2회의 계대배양에 의해 신초를 증식하였다. 10~15 mL의 액체배지 첨가에 의해 4품종 모두 신초의 신장이 촉진되었고, 증식력에 있어서는 품종간 차이를 보였다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.489-499
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• 2016

Green shoot cuttings of 10 different grapevine species were inoculated with Agrobacterium vitis to find disease-related metabolites in the grapevine. Crown galls formed 60 days after inoculation varied in gall severity (GS) evaluated by gall incidence (GI) and gall diameter (GD), which were classified into three response types as RR (low GI and small GD), SR (high GI and small GD), and SS (high GI and large GD), corresponding to resistant, moderately resistant, and susceptible responses, respectively. In this, 4, 4, and 2 Vitis species were classified into RR, SR, and SS, respectively. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of the grapevine stem metabolites with A. vitis infection showed 134 metabolites in various compound classes critically occurred, which were differentially clustered with the response types by the principal component analysis. Multivariate analysis of the metabolite profile revealed that 11 metabolites increased significantly in relation to the response types, mostly at post-inoculation stages, more prevalently (8 metabolites) at two days after inoculation than other stages, and more related to SS (7 metabolites) than RR (3 metabolites) or SR (one metabolite). This suggests most of the disease-related metabolites may be rarely pre-existing but mostly induced by pathogen infection largely for facilitating gall development except stilbene compound resveratrol, a phytoalexin that may be involved in the resistance response. All of these aspects may be used for the selection of resistant grapevine cultivars and their rootstocks for the control of the crown gall disease of the grapevine.

• 식물조직배양학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.369-374
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• 1997

카네이션의 종묘 급속증식 기술 및 형질전환 연구의 기초 연구로서 체세포배발생 조직배양 방법을 개발하고자 수행되었다. 'Desio' 카네이션의 20 mm 이하의 미숙화뢰를 2,4-D가 1 ㎎/L 함유된 MS 기본배지에서 배양하면 배발생 캘러스가 5-l0%의 효율로 유도되었으나, 줄기 정단분열조직, 잎, 절간조직과 20 ㎜ 이상의 화뢰에서는 비배발생 캘러스만이 형성되었다. 동일한 배양방법을 16품종의 절화용 카네이션에 적용한 결과, 7품종에서 배발생 캘러스를 유도할 수 있었다. 일부 배발생 캘러스 세포주는 120주 이상 배발생능 상실 없이 계대배양을 통해 증식할 수 있었으며, 액체 진탕 배양을 통해 배발생 세포괴 상태로 급속 증식하는 배양체가 획득되었다. 배발생 캘러스 또는 액체배양 배발생 세포괴를 호르몬이 포함되지 않은 MS 한천배지에 이식하며 2-3주내에 체세포배 발생을 통하여 식물체가 재분화되었다. 토양이식된 식물체는 정상적으로 생장하여 20주 후 개화하였다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.249-258
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• 2007

Experiments were conducted with aims to (1) estimate the biomass yield potential, (2) characterize the biomass and digestible dry matter production, and (3) reveal the characteristic seedling establishment of a whole crop rice variety, Nogyangbyeo, in dry- and wet-seeded rice. Maximum aboveground total biomass of Nogyangbyeo was 18 t $ha^{-1}$ in dry-seeded rice and 20 t $ha^{-1}$ in wet-seeded rice. Biomass yield potential of Nogyangbyeo was lower than that of Dasanbyeo. Comparatively, Nogyangbyeo was straw-dependent and Dasanbyeo was grain-dependent for biomass accumulation. Percentage of digestible dry matter (DDM) was higher in panicles than straw. Digestible dry matter yield was determined mainly by biomass yield rather than DDM percentage. Number of seedling establishment in Nogyangbyeo was $73m^{-2}$ in dry-seeded rice and $109m^{-2}$ in wet-seeded rice. Poor seedling establishment of dry-seeded Nogyangbyeo in the field condition was the result of low seed germination under low temperature and poor seedling emergence by deep sowing. Low seedling emergence rate of Nogyangbyeo was attributed mainly to slow elongation growth by slow leaf development and partly to mesocotyl and 1st internode lengths, not to genetically defined leaf length. The slow elongation growth of Nogyangbyeo was the same even in the high daily mean temperature of $24^{\circ}C$. Results suggest DDM yield in rice can be improved simply by increasing biomass and whole crop rice varieties should be adaptable to direct-seeding.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.8-12
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• 2003

To find out the relationship between pod development and cytokinin contents during reproductive stage of peanut, the cytokinin contents, trans-zeatin ribo-side (t-ZR) and dihydrozeatin riboside (diZR), were investigated at 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after flowering (DAF). The amounts of t-ZR and diZR in cotyledon and first branch among primary branches were 3, 448 pmol/g (FW) and 4, 824 p/g (FW), respectively, which were higher than those of other branches. The t-ZR and diZR contents of lower parts on the branch from cotyledon node at 7 DAF were 579 pmol/g (FW) and 2, 028 pmol/g (FW), respectively, which were higher than those of upper parts. The cytokinin contents of reproductive organs as flowering progressed were increased at 0 and 14 DAF on branch and position of node. The cytokinin contents of upper part with pruning the lower part on the branch from cotyledon node were high 112-337% at 7 DAF and 14 DAF compared with those of the control. In case of remove the upper part of the first internode on main axis, t-ZR contents was 4.7 times higher than diZR contents at 7 DAF. The pod setting rate of flower and position on the branch from cotyledon node was closely related to the cytokinin contents during floral reproductive stage.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.75-85
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• 2011

정보통신 기술이 발달함에 따라 우리는 많은 편리함을 누리고 있다. 하지만 정보화의 뒷면에는 수많은 역기능이 나타나고 있다. 특히, 인터넷상에서의 프라이버시와 보안에 대한 요구사항이 증가함에 따라서 익명성을 보장하는 IP 은닉 네트워크 기술이 지속적으로 개발되고 있다. IP 은닉 네트워크 기술은 사용자가 정보수집 필요시 대상 사이트 차단을 우회하여 접근하기 위해 사용될 수 있으며 악의적인 해커가 자신을 은닉한 공격을 수행할 목적으로 사용 될 수도 있다. 하지만 복잡한 라우팅 경로와 지역별 통신 대역폭의 상이함, 그리고 노드간 암호화로 인해 통신속도가 현저히 떨어지는 단점 또한 존재하는 것이 사실이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 GeoIP를 이용하여 네트워크 대역폭이 높은 특정국가를 지정하거나 경로길이를 제한하는 통신속도 측정실험을 통해 익명 네트워크의 성능을 개선 한다.