• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.76-81
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• 2017

This paper presents a low cost and flexible IoT enabled smart LED controller using Arduino that is used for emergency exit signs. The Internet of Things (IoT) is become a global network that put together physical objects using network communications for the purpose of inter-communication of devices, access information on internet, interaction with users as well as permanent connected environment. A crucial point in this paper, is underlined on the potential key points of applying the Arduino platform as low cost, easy to use microcontroller with combination of various sensors applied in IoT technology to facilitate and establishment of intelligent products. To demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the system, devices such as LED strip, combination of various sensors, Arduino, power plug and ZigBee module have been integrated to setup smart emergency exit sign system. The general concept of the proposed system design discussed in this paper is all about the combination of various sensor such as smoke detector sensor, humidity, temperature sensor, glass break sensors as well as camera sensor that are connected to the main controller (Arduino) for the purpose of communicating with LED exit signs displayer and dedicated PC monitors from integrated system monitoring (controller room) through gateway devices using Zig bee module. A critical appraisal of the approach in the area concludes the paper.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.10 no.1 s.18
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• pp.75-86
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• 2006

The MANET that can make autonomous distributed Network with Routing function has many differences than past wireless communication. For upcoming ALL-IP environment, MANET device should be connected with wired Internet Network and MANET is required to have a gateway to bridge two different networks to share information from any place. In this paper, Using the GMAHN Algorithm proposed Proactive, Reactive, Hybrid method that provides Inteface between Wired Internet network and MANET, we learned each method's the advantage and disadvantage through the various network environments. And also, we presented the optimization method of Hybrid combined Proactive with Reactive.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.9 no.11
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• pp.1474-1482
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• 2006

Recently, it is advanced about the variable research of IPv6 and the wireless sensor network. However, the existed researches are not enough about the internetworking technology between the wireless sensor network and the Internet based on IPv6 for supporting ubiquitous service. Accordingly, this paper proposes two internetworking models for connecting the wireless sensor network and Internet based on IPv6. The relay router in the first model and the sink node of the wireless sensor network in the second mode] were used as a gateway. Then we analyze and compare with two internetworking models. Additionally we construct the test-bed connected between the wireless sensor network and KOREN(KOrea advanced REsearch Network) based on IPv6 using the first model. And we verified the operation of the test-bed by experiments.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.11C no.7 s.96
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• pp.951-958
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• 2004

Nowadays NGN is developed for supporting the e-Commerce, Internet trading, e-Government, e-mail, virtual-life and multimedia. Internet gives us the benefit of remote access to the information but causes the attacks that can break server and modify information. Since 2000 Nimda, Code Red Virus and DSoS attacks are spreaded in Internet. This attack programs make tremendous traffic packets on the Internet. In this paper, we designed and developed the Bandwidth Controller in the gateway systems against the bandwidth saturation attacks. This Bandwidth con-troller is implemented in hardware chipset(FPGA) Virtex II Pro which is produced by Xilinx and acts as a policing function. We reference the TBF(Token Bucket Filter) in Linux Kernel 2.4 and implemented this function in HDL(Hardware Description Language) Verilog. This HDL code is synthesized in hardware chipset and performs the gigabit traffic in real time. This policing function can throttle the traffic at the rate of band width controlling policy in bps speed.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.6 no.12
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• pp.40-49
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• 2006

As a promising integrated circuit, wireless communication and micro-computing technology, the technology of sensor network that will lead the information technology industries of the next generation and realize the ubiquitous computing is one of the most active research topics and its research activities are also making today. From now on, each node, the network formation, and even the sensor network itself will interact with the generic network and evolve dynamically according to environmental changes in a process of continual creation and extinction. Therefore, address-internetworking between sensor network and generic network which are used different address mechanism is required. In this paper, we propose a static address-internetworking scheme for interactive networking between a sensor network and the Internet. The proposed scheme that possess a gateway approach to perform the protocol translation from one protocol to another, an overlay approach to constructs an overlay network on the WSNs and enables static internetworking between a sensor network address scheme based on Zigbee and the Internet address scheme based on the Internet Protocol. In addition, we verify the proposed scheme by an interconnection experiment.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.143-156
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• 1998

This paper reports the GEM (Gateway to Educational Materials) project whose goal is to develop an operational framework to provide the K-12 teachers in the world with 'one-stop/any-stop' access to thousands of lesson plans, curriculum units and other Internet-based educational resources. To the IS-element Dublin Core base package, the GEM project added an 8-element, domain-specific GEM package. The GEM project employed the conceptual data modeling approach to designing the GEM database, used the Sybase relational database management system (RDBMS) to construct the backend database for storing the metadata of educational resources, and also employed the active server page (ASP) technology to provide Web interfaces to that database. The consortium members catalog lesson plans and other Internet-based educational resources using a cataloging module program that produces HTML meta tags. A harvest program collects these meta tags across the Internet and outputs an ASCII file that conforms to the standard agreed by the consortium members. A parser program processes this file to enter meta tags automatically into appropriate relational tables in the Sybase database. The conceptual/logical schemas of Dublin Core and GEM profile are presented. The advantages of conceptual modeling approach to manage metadata are discussed. A prototype system that provides access to the GEM metadata is available at http://lis.skku.ac.kr/gem/.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.9
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• pp.504-509
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• 2019

Recently, both wireless communications technology and the performance of small devices have developed exponentially, while the number of services using various types of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has also massively increased in line with the ongoing technological and environmental changes. Furthermore, ever more devices that were previously used in the offline environment-including small-size sensors and CCTV-are being connected to the Internet due to the huge increase in IoT services. However, many IoT devices are not equipped with security functions, and use vulnerable open source software as it is. In addition, conventional network equipment, such as switches and gateways, operates with vulnerabilities, because users tend not to update the equipment on a regular basis. Recently, the simple vulnerability of IoT devices has been exploited through the distributed denial of service (DDoS) from attackers creating a large number of botnets. This paper proposes a system that is capable of identifying Internet-connected devices quickly, analyzing and managing the vulnerability of such devices using Internet-wide scan technology. In addition, the vulnerability analysis rate of the proposed technology was verified through collected banner information. In the future, the company plans to automate and upgrade the proposed system so that it can be used as a technology to prevent cyber attacks.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.06d
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• pp.301-303
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• 2006

Mobile Ad Hoc Networks(MANET)은 기존의 인프라없이 독립적으로 네트워크를 구성할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 이에 대한 관심의 증대에 따라 새로운 도전 영역으로써 MANET에 인터넷 서비스를 제공하는 인터넷게이트웨이가 등장하고 있는데. MANET boundary를 공유하는 영역에서의 노드는 이러한 여러 개의 인터넷 게이트웨이들에 대한 선택문제가 있게 된다. 이러한 문제점에 대해서 네트워크의 환경에 맞는 적절한 해결책은 아직 미흡한 상태이다. 기존의 해결책은 hop count를 기준으로 간단하게 게이트웨이를 선택하고는 있지만 노드의 이동성에 따른 전송량 감소가 빈번해서 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 MANET이 모바일 환경적 특성을 지니고 있는 점을 고려해서 노드의 이동성향을 고려해서 게이트웨이를 선택하도록 하여 전체네트워크의 전송량을 증가시키는 대안을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.385-387
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• 2002

IETF에서 IPSec(Internet Protocol Security)[1]의 구조를 발표한 이래 IPSec을 이용한 많은 VPN(Virtual PrivateNetwork)[2][3]이 구축되어 왔다. 이렇게 구축된 VPN에서 사용되는 CG(CryptoGate) 혹은 SG(Security Gateway)는 각각의 망에서 게이트 역할을 한다. 하지만 이런 기존의 CG나 SG는 IPSec의 정책을 사용자가 선택하는 것이 아닌 망 관리자가 일방적으로 서비스하도록 설계되어있다. 이러한 점은 사용자가 자신의 데이터를 평가하여 자율적으로 그에 맞는 서비스를 이용하는 것이 아니므로 사용자가 사용하는 것을 꺼릴 수도 있다. 또한 게이트웨이에 자신의 키를 백업할 수 있도록 하여서 사용자가 다시 이 망에 접근할 경우 다시 키 협상을 하는 것이 아닌 백업해둔 키를 가지고 연결할 수 있도록 하였다. 본 논문은 VPN에서 이러한 점을 고려하여 CG를 설계함으로써 VPN 사용의 확장성을 해결한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10c
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• pp.67-69
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• 2003

현재 인터넷은 음성을 포함한 실시간 정보의 제공을 기반으로 정보에 대한 욕구를 충족시키고 있으며, 이러한 인터넷의 실시간을 바탕으로 사용자는 새로운 서비스에 대한 요구를 창출하게 되었고, 저렴한 인터넷을 이용하여 Public Switched Telephone Network(PSTN)과 같은 기존 통신망을 대체하는 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. VoIP(Voice over Internet Protocol)는 이러한 요구에 부흥하는 인터넷의 대표적인 서비스로 등장하고 있으며, MGCP, SIP 그리고 H.323 같은 프로토콜을 기반으로 VoIP 서비스를 위한 다각적인 접근과 연구가 진행 중이다. 본 연구는 VoIP 서비스를 위한 여러 프로토콜 중 IETF가 주관하고 있는 MGCP(Media Gateway Control Protocol) 스팩에 따라 MGCP를 구현하였으며, 댁내 서비스를 위한 인터넷에서의 VoIP 신뢰성을 보장하는 방안으로 기존 PSTN망을 백업형태로 지원하는 방안을 연구하여 특정 번호는 Call Agent(CA)와 MGCP 프로토콜로 통신하지 않고 임의 변경 없이 자동으로 기존 망으로의 발신이 가능한 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다.