• Title/Summary/Keyword: International competition

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Education, Examination and Qualification System of Welding Personnel in Korea

  • Hwang, S.H.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2003
  • The education examination and qualification systems around the world are now changing rapidly and unifying as one system. The Korean national system should be harmonious with this international tendency, in order to overcome the high degree of international economic competition. In this article, the current state of the international and national systems are critically compared and discussed with the intention of proposing improvements to the Korean national system. The Korean Welding Society has revamped its system so that its certificates might be recognized by the welding institutions in foreign countries such as the European Welding Federation (EWF) and still be recognized by the Korean Government. Their desire to join the system of International Institute of Welding (IIW).

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A Study on the Medical Devices in Korea, U.S., and China (한.미.중 의료기기에 관한연구)

  • Bae, Hong Kyun
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.59
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    • pp.181-205
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    • 2013
  • This study has analyzed the international trade flow of medical devices in Korea, China, and U.S. more theoretically and systematically through a mutual connection of the medical device export structure of Korea and the import structure of China and U.S. organically, with an intensity approach on the bilateral international trade flow. Also, it is meaningful to find a solution to boost exports of Korea to China and U.S.. Therefore in this study, we recognize the importance of the medical device market in China and U.S., which is the main competition for Korea and its market, and look into the trade situation of these three countries. We also look into the relative market stream and the trade intensity of the main medical devices in Korea, China and U.S., and seek measures for the steady growth of the medical device market in these three countries.

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International Competitiveness of Lighting Equipments Industry in Korea and Unfair Trade under the WTO System (WTO체제하 한국 조명기기산업의 경쟁력과 불공정무역)

  • Lee, Yune
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.409-433
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    • 2005
  • The lighting equipments industry in Korea has been characterized as high-costly and low-efficient, and has been decreasing in its international competitiveness since the birth of the WTO. The industry has been exposed to a harsh competition with large quantities of cheap imports from China and has been influenced by the unfair trade of Chinese enterprises. Korea Trade Commission and other related government bodies in Korea are required to enforce import regulations against Chinese products and investigate thoroughly unfair trade practices including false indication of country of origin, infringement of intellectual property rights and dumping.

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A Study on the Impact of Price Change of International Crude Oil on Merchandise Balance (국제원유 가격변동이 상품수지에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Son, Yong-Jung
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.459-474
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    • 2008
  • Under violent competition to secure international raw materials, safe supply and demand of crude oil that only relies on import among main raw materials is an important task for Korean economic development. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact of price change of international crude oil on merchandise balance. It also presents political suggestions in preparation for national economic development and safety and develops an organized and long-term overseas resources development program. As the time-series data which had the 1st difference contribute to dismissal of the null hypothesis successfully, we carry out a multivariate cointegration test developed by Johansen (1988) and find that at least one cointegration vector exists. And, when Impulse Response Function is introduced, as the crude oil import price shows a negative impact from Step 2, then an extreme change, a positive impact since Step 13, is maintained and a safe result appears.

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An analysis on the International Construction Market and the Business Performance of Top Contractors after the Global Financial Crisis

  • Sung, Yookyung;Choi, Seok-In
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.736-737
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    • 2015
  • In these days, international construction market including construction companies has much grown due to globalization and economic boom in the mid 2000's. The size of international construction market, measured with overseas revenue of 225 construction firms, has expanded 2.7 times from 2003 to 2008 according to the ENR. However, after the global financial crisis of 2008 it has faced condition of low growth. In this research, major changes of international construction market and top contractors have been studied. In this study, changes of international construction market have been analyzed in the aspect of region and product including general buildings, transportation, petroleum, etc. Then, in order to find the changes of top contractors which obtained good accomplishment, business performance of companies have been examined by the compound annual growth rate, profit margin and international revenue by comparing the data before 2008 and after. The purpose of the study is to understand major changes of international construction market. Also, strategy changes of top contractors against market stagnation, profit depreciation, high competition have been inferred through the study. The result of the study would contribute to analyzing the strategies of construction companies in international market.

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Implications of the Management System on the Secretariats of Major International Arbitration Institutions for the KCAB (KCAB에 대한 주요 국제중재기관들의 사무국 운영방식의 시사점)

  • AHN, Keon-Hyung
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.69
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    • pp.473-493
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    • 2016
  • If a certain country or an arbitration institution hopes to keep ahead of the fierce competition in the international arbitration market, it needs to develop hardware factors, such as i) Facility and Infra, ii) Geographical Location, iii) Professional Staff, iv) Global Network, v) Capital, and vi) Arbitrators & Practitioners etc., along with software factors including i) Arbitration Rules of Law, ii) Court's Support, iii) International Convention, iv) Political Risk, and v) Education Environment, which are the most critical requirements in the development strategy for international arbitration. Having perceived the above situation, the Korean government has been working on amending the Korean Arbitration Act to reflect global advanced practice of international arbitration, and seeking to enact laws that will promote our arbitration industry and create a more arbitration-friendly environment. The KCAB is also currently revising both the domestic and international arbitration rules in accordance with these national efforts. Under these circumstances, this paper examines how major leading international arbitration institutions manage their secretariats and suggests how the KCAB can compose and manage its Secretariat to gain a competitive advantage over rival institutions.

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A Study on Train-Ferry System between Korea and China (한ㆍ중 열차페리시스템 구축방안 연구)

  • 유재균;이용상;한은영
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.272-280
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is establishing train-ferry system in Korea. Train-ferry system have a competition over present transportation system in international cargo trade market between Korea and China. And, the operation of train-ferry transportation system between Korea and China is meaningful project in the point of providing various choices to clients.

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PRESENT STATUS OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMY OLYMPIAD AND FACTOR ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE STUDY ON ITS PAST PROBLEMS (국제천문올림피아드 현황과 기출문항에 대한 과학탐구 유형 분석)

  • Yim, In-Sung;Sung, Hyun-Il;Kim, Kwang-Dong;Kim, Bong-Gyu;Kim, Yoo-Jea;Kang, Yong-Hee;Choe, Seung-Urn
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 2008
  • The International Astronomy Olympiad (IAO) was established by the Euro-Asian Astronomical Society in order to disseminate astronomical knowledge, promote international cooperation in astronomical education area and recognize the importance of astronomy in far-reaching field of science and human culture. The first IAO competition was held at the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences located in the north Caucasus of Russia in 1996. Since then, it has been held every year. This paper describes the present status of the IAO main regulations regarding its operation and major results by year, related institutions, and organizations. We created a scientific inquiry framework to analyze past IAO problems in the recognitive aspect in order to measure levels of the scientific knowledges and the scientific thinking abilities. Through this analysis, we can understand the current status of the IAO, and examine the future direction of Korea Astronomy Olympiad. Also, we can make preparation for the IAO competition and the education of delegates.