• 제목/요약/키워드: International and social change

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Structural Relationship between Psychosocial Factors Affecting Motivation for Change in Alcoholics

  • Baik, Ok Mi
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between psychosocial factors, such as self-esteem, stress coping, and social support, and motivation for change in alcohol dependent inpatients. This study included 179 inpatients in the 7clinics for alcoholic in Chonbuk. For the analysis of the study questions, this study utilized the structural equation modeling. The results show that self-esteem was related to motivation for change with mediating role of problem-focused stress coping strategy in alcohol dependent inpatients. The study also reveal that self-esteem and social support was directly associated with the motivation for change. Based on the findings, the importance of programs to promote self-esteem and the involvement of family and acquaintances in the treatment process has been suggested.

Knowing the Level of Information Security Awareness in the Usage of Social Media Among Female Secondary School Students in Eastern Makkah Al-Mukarramah- Saudi Arabia

  • Gharieb, Magdah Ezat
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.360-368
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    • 2021
  • This study aims at knowing both the level of information security awareness in the use of social media among female secondary school students in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, and the procedures that students follow when exposed to hacking or other security problems. The study relied on the descriptive survey approach. The results showed a high percentage of social media use among the study sample, and the most used applications by the students are snapchat and Instagram applications successively. In fact, 48% of the study sample have awareness of information security, the majority of the students memorize the password in the devices, most of them do not change them, and they have knowledge of fake gates and social engineering. However, their knowledge of electronic hacking is weak, and students do not share passwords with anyone at a rate of 67%. At the same time, they do not update passwords. Moreover, most of the procedures followed by students when exposed to theft and hacking is to change the e-mail data and the password, and the results varied apart from that, which reflects the weak awareness of the students and the weakness of procedures related to information security. The study recommends the necessity to raise awareness and education of the importance of information security and safety, especially in light of what the world faces from data electronic attacks and hackings of electronic applications.

Reconfiguration of Korea Highrise Residential Spaces in Response to Pandemic

  • Myung Sik Lee;Seung Jo Lee
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.351-362
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    • 2023
  • In modern society, rapid environmental changes are occurring due to the complex interaction of various factors. Starting in 2020, the social environment is changing rapidly due to the impact of the pandemic, and the social and economic living environment is changing significantly not only in Korea but also internationally. In this trend, behavioral and spatial changes are occurring in response to changes in the architectural living environment. To analyze changes in behavior and space from an architectural perspective in response to changes in the social environment, first organize the concept and aspects of the pandemic that caused the change, examine the theory of the pandemic, and examine architectural responses to changes in the social environment. There is a need to analyze. Therefore, in order to architecturally review changes in the social environment due to the pandemic, the purpose of this study is to analyze the living behavior and space of major highrise residential complexes in the living environment and present new spatial alternatives in response.

ICT Standardization and Innovation Change: Case of ISO Consensus Standardization

  • Kajiura, Masami
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.212-239
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    • 2013
  • This paper clarifies the change in international technology standardization as a change in innovation. The change comes to be shown in how to take the consensus standard. The tendency to standardize the systematized concept is a rather arduous and complex endeavor. This paper focuses on Mitsubishi Electric Corporation as such a case. The results interpreted from the approach of closed innovation, open innovation, and social innovation. The following findings are clarified by. 1) The consensus standardization is open innovation in which the enterprise creates value. 2) When the value creation is large, the possibility of the maximization of such value capture that achieves the earnings acquisition can be improved. 3. The innovation of the consensus standardization is reciprocal for the stakeholder. The possibility for open and social innovation to supplement the success in innovation mutual and to achieve an effect is suggested.

Can an Education Program alter Students' Perceptions of the Causes of and Solutions to Climate Change? - A Case in South Korea

  • Jang, Yong-chang
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제31권10호
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    • pp.891-899
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    • 2022
  • This study investigated whether an educational program could alter students' perceptions of the causes of and solutions to climate change. On October 23, 2020, a 3-hour climate change educational program was provided to 400 high school students in Suncheon City, (Jeonnam Province, South Korea). According to the program, climate change represents a social dilemma, or tragedy of the commons; it also asserts that collective action aimed at strengthening government policy is the optimal solution to climate change, and concludes that motivated citizens should convey their opinions directly to the government through political action. After the program, the students made and shared placards calling for policy-based responses to climate change. Questionnaires completed by the students before and after the program revealed that their perceptions of the causes of and solutions to climate change changed significantly. This case study indicates that education programs have the potential to alter students' perspectives and promote actions aimed at mitigating and adapting to climate change.

Utilization and Analysis of Big-data

  • Lee, Soowook;Han, Manyong
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2019
  • This study reviews the analysis and characteristics of databases from big data and then establishes representational strategy. Thus, analysis has continued for a long time in the quantity and quality of data, and there are changes in the location of data in the social sciences, past trends and the emergence of big data. The introduction of big data is presented as a prototype of new social science and is a useful practical example that empirically shows the need, basis, and direction of analysis through trend prediction services. Big data provides a future perspective as an important foundation for social change within the framework of basic social sciences.

ESG(Environmental, Social, Governance)가 발전기업의 성과에 미치는 영향 (Impact of ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) on the Performance of Electric Utilities)

  • 고병국;이규환;윤용범;박수진
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.60-72
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    • 2022
  • The environmental, social, and governance (ESG) score is gaining recognition as important nonfinancial investment criteria. With climate change emerging as a global issue, energy companies must pay attention to the ESG impact on corporate performance. In this study, the ESG impact on the performance of energy companies was analyzed based on 23 companies selected from the S&P 500. The panel corrected standard error methodology was used. The Refinitiv ESG score was the independent variable, and financial performance metrics, such as Tobin's Q, return on assets, and return on equity, were the dependent variables. It was found that the ESG score is positively associated with long-term corporate value but not with short-term profitability in the electricity utility industry. Among the subcategories of ESG, the environmental and social scores also showed positive correlations with long-term corporate value. A direct incentive policy is recommended that can offset expenses for ESG activities to reduce carbon emission in the energy sector.

소셜 커머스가 전자상거래에 미치는 영향 : 소셜 커머스 분석 모델 관점에서 (Impacts of Social Commerce in E-commerce : In perspective of Social Commerce Analysis Model)

  • 진동수;임재욱
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.369-390
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    • 2012
  • 소셜 네트워크의 확산으로 소셜 커머스 산업이 빠른 속도로 성장하고 있지만, 기술적 차원이 아닌 비즈니스 모델 차원에서 소셜 커머스가 상거래 방식 전반에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구는 찾아보기 힘들다. 본 연구에서는 비즈니스 모델차원에서 소셜 커머스 분석 프레임워크로 참여자, 가치, 수익이라는 세 가지 차원을 설정하고 각각의 차원에서 소셜 커머스가 전자상거래에 미치는 영향을 분석 및 제시하고, 현재 소셜 커머스가 가지는 한계점 및 향후 발전방향에 대하여 제시하고자 한다.

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Transition of Corporate Designers' Perception for Social Impact Management

  • Park, Junsang;Nam, Wonsuk
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2020
  • This is an era in which companies should realize sustainable management through business models that propose social values beyond financial benefits and solve social problems. Accordingly, the role of corporate designers should be extended to social value propositions and materializations, including corporate profit-seeking. Among the members and organizations of the company, design organization and designers have strengths in terms of humanities and creativity compared to other organizations and members. We should actively seek opportunities for corporate designers to find the context of connecting businesses and society on their own, actively seek opportunities to integrate them with corporate design, expand the role of corporate designers through creative ideas, and actively pursue sustainable and wide social career development that encompasses both inside and outside of the company. To this end, we suggested three transitions of thougths to change the perception of fixed and straight-line forms of enterprise organization, enterprise design approach and product development process so far to present useful insights through case studies, how enterprise designers can accommodate social impact through new communication and access.