• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제31권9호
• /
• pp.779-784
• /
• 2007

This paper describes a new progressive embedded Internet Protocol(IP) camera available for real-time image transmission. It was applied for ship safety and security on seashore area. The functions of developed embedded system was more effective and excellent than conventional systems. Nowadays, each nation has established harbor security systems to jump up their ports to international port. Recently Incheon port has tried to change man security into center security system used by image security system. The security system of Incheon port has some advantages like effectivity of security system and reduction of manpower and cost, installed by image security system with CCTV cameras at the entrance gate and around the fence. Thus in this paper, we have designed and implemented a Personal Digital Assistants(PDA) based Image Surveillance System for Harbor Security using IP Camera under ubiquitous environment. This system has big advantages which are more effective in an emergency and low cost and small manpower than conventional systems.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제11권5호
• /
• pp.441-450
• /
• 2016

국제전기통신연합(ITU) 전파규칙(Radio Regulation)에서는 인공적인 유도 없이 공간에 퍼져나가는 3000GHz이하의 주파수를 전자파라고 정의하고 있으며, 우리나라도 국제 정의를 따르고 있다. 전파는 인공적인 유도 없이 공간에 퍼져 나가는 전자파로서 ITU가 정한 범위안의 주파수를 가진 것을 말한다. 이중 업무를 분배한 주파수는 300GHz까지인데, 분배된 주파수 중에서도 우리가 매일 접하는 생활용 주파수 대역의 90% 이상이 3GHz 이하이다. 전파는 송신설비 만 갖추면 누구나 생성해 낼 수 있는 것으로 고갈 없이 무한정 발생할 수 있지만, 주파수의 전파를 동일한 시간과 공간에서 이용하게 되면 혼간섭이 발생하게 되어 전파자원을 이용할 수 없게 된다. 이러한 이용 상의 물리적 유한성으로 인해 우리나라에서는 1961년 처음으로 전파관리법을 제정하여 전파자원을 국가가 관리하도록 하고, 권리를 부여받은 경우에만 전파를 이용할 수 있도록 규율하고 있다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제21권11호
• /
• pp.338-344
• /
• 2021

The recently continuous enhancement and development in the biomedical side for the betterment of human life. The Wireless Body Area Networks is a significant tool for the current researcher to design and transfer data with greater data rates among the sensors and sensor nodes for biomedical applications. The core area for research in WBANs is power efficiency, battery-driven devices for health and medical, the Charging limitation is a major and serious problem for the WBANs.this research work is proposed to find out the optimal solution for battery-friendly technology. In this research we have addressed the solution to increasing the battery lifetime with variable data transmission rates from medical equipment as Wireless Endoscopy Capsules, this device will analyze a patient's inner body gastrointestinal tract by capturing images and visualization at the workstation. The second major issue is that the Wireless Endoscopy Capsule based systems are currently not used for clinical applications due to their low data rate as well as low resolution and limited battery lifetime, in case of these devices are more enhanced in these cases it will be the best solution for the medical applications. The main objective of this research is to power optimization by reducing the power consumption of the battery in the Wireless Endoscopy Capsule to make it battery-friendly. To overcome the problem we have proposed the algorithm for "Battery Friendly Algorithm" and we have compared the different frame rates of buffer sizes for Transmissions. The proposed Battery Friendly Algorithm is to send the images on average frame rate instead of transmitting the images on maximum or minimum frame rates. The proposed algorithm extends the battery lifetime in comparison with the previous baseline proposed algorithm as well as increased the battery lifetime of the capsule.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제18권6호
• /
• pp.1791-1804
• /
• 2018

To achieve a fast dynamic response and to solve the multi-objective control problems of the output currents, capacitor voltages and system constraints, this paper proposes a deadbeat and hierarchical predictive control with space-vector modulation (DB-HPC-SVM) for five-level nested neutral point piloted (NNPP) converters. First, deadbeat control (DBC) is adopted to track the reference currents by calculating the deadbeat reference voltage vector (DB-RVV). After that, all of the candidate switching sequences that synthesize the DB-RVV are obtained by using the fast SVM principle. Furthermore, according to the redundancies of the switch combination and switching sequence, a hierarchical model predictive control (MPC) is presented to select the optimal switch combination (OSC) and optimal switching sequence (OSS). The proposed DB-HPC-SVM maintains the advantages of DBC and SVM, such as fast dynamic response, zero steady-state error and fixed switching frequency, and combines the characteristics of MPC, such as multi-objective control and simple inclusion of constraints. Finally, comparative simulation and experimental results of a five-level NNPP converter verify the correctness of the proposed DB-HPC-SVM.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.87-111
• /
• 1982

The education system is the communication field should be based on the characteristics of communication science and the function of manpower. However, the current education system at the level of college is insufficient and irrational to meet the requirements of the telecommunication field in our country. The main reasons are as follows: 1. Misunderstanding the characteristics of communication science. 2. Indiscretion of the categories of communication manpower due to lack of coordination between academic circles and communication industrial field. Telecommunication function could be performed only by combining the engineering and the suitable operational control. The communication engineering is similar to the electronic engineering, but the former should follow the miscellaneous international protocol and the domestic regulations, being only a means for the telecommunication function. In order to improve the education system of communiation, we aim to identify the principle of communication science, orthodoxy of the education, the categories of communication industrial field and manpower. The present system has been formed on the basis of ignoring the attributes of manpower and historical background of communication science. Therefore, this paper proposes to set up new departmental organizations for educating communication manpower as the following: In addition, this paper proposes a new curriculum model of the above twodept, and we believe that it well turn out more scientific, effective and reasonable education for the communication science. 1. Modification of the present formation, designated Electronic Communication Department. 2. New formation model: A. The best future model such as establishing ad independent telecommunication college which is composed of : Dept. of Radiocommunication Dept. of Telecommunication Enginnering Dept. of Communication Industrial management Dept. of Transmission Engineering Dept. of Telecommunication Law B. An immediately practicable proposal model instead of the existin Dept.. which is composed of the first two Dept. of the above five Dept. In addition, this paper proposes a new curriculum model of the above two dept. and we believe that it will turn out the education for the communication science to be more scientific, effective and reasonable.

• 방송공학회논문지
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.25-35
• /
• 2020

최근 하드웨어 성능뿐 아니라 영상 처리 기술의 발달로 인해 다양한 분야에서 사용자에게 자유로운 시야각과 입체감을 제공하는 3차원 포인트를 다루는 기술에 관한 연구를 지속하고 있다. 3차원 포인트를 표현하는 형식 중 포인트 클라우드 기술은 포인트를 정밀하게 획득/표현할 수 있다는 장점으로 인해 다양한 분야에서 주목받고 있다. 하지만 하나의 3차원 포인트 클라우드 콘텐츠를 표현하기 위해 수십, 수백만 개의 포인트가 필요하므로 기존의 2차원 콘텐츠보다 많은 양의 저장 공간을 요구한다는 단점이 존재한다. 이러한 이유로, 국제 표준화 기구인 MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group)에서는 3차원 포인트 클라우드 콘텐츠를 효율적으로 압축 및 저장하고, 사용자에게 전송하는 방안에 대해 계속 연구를 진행 중이다. 본 논문에서는 MPEG-I (Immersive) 그룹에서 제안한 V-PCC(Video based Point Cloud Compression) 부호화기를 통해 생성된 V-PCC 비트스트림을 MMT (MPEG Media Transport) 표준에서 정의한 MPU (Media Processing Unit)로 구성하는 방안을 제안한다. 또한, MMT 표준에서 정의한 시그널링 메시지를 확장하여 3차원 포인트 클라우드 콘텐츠의 영역 선별적 전송 방안을 위한 파라미터와 사용자의 요구에 따라 선택적으로 품질 파라미터를 결정할 수 있도록 V-PCC에서 상정하는 품질 파라미터를 추가 정의한다. 마지막으로, 본 논문에서는 제안한 기술을 기반으로 검증 플랫폼의 설계/구현을 통해 결과를 확인한다.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제62권10호
• /
• pp.1383-1389
• /
• 2013

There were telecommunication noise and malfunctions of the electronic devices occurred over a wide area due to the high harmonic voltage and/or current levels of the Back-to-back converter in the DFIG wind power system even though the magnitude of all harmonics is within the international standards. The triangular carrier signals of the PWM used in the power converter system is related to the telecommunication noise because they are in the range of audible frequencies and amplified by a variety of the standing waves that were excited by harmonic voltage sources in the weak grid system such as a long distance distribution transmission lines. This paper describes the characteristics of the harmonics in the wind turbine-generator, numerical analysis and simulation of the harmonics resonance phenomena in the distribution lines as well as measuring induced voltage of the telecommunication lines in parallel with power lines in order to verify the root cause of the telecommunication noise. These noise problems can occur in a wind turbine power system with a non-linear converter at any time, as well as photovoltaic power system. So, the preliminary review of suitable filter devices and switching frequencies of the PWM have to be required by considering the stability of the controller at the design stage but as part of the measures the effect of the telecommunication cable shields was analyzed by comparing the measured data between multi-conductor with/without shields so as to attenuate the sources of the harmonics voltage induced into the telecommunication lines and to apply the most cost-effective measures in the field.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제39C권7호
• /
• pp.582-588
• /
• 2014

IMO (International Maritime Organization)와 IALA (International Association of Lighthouse Authorities)는 VHF (Very High Frequency) 해상이동업무에서 음성과 데이터를 효율적으로 전송하는 향후의 디지털통신 시스템을 구현하기 위한 GMDSS (Global Maritime Distress and Safety System) 현대화와 E-navigation 등의 프로젝트를 진행하고 있다. IALA는 해상무선통신 계획을 발표하고 E-navigation을 위한 시스템 구성, 신기술 및 표준을 검토하고, ITU (International Telecommunication Union) R은 해상통신 시스템의 기술적 특성에 관해 규정하고 있다. ITU-R에서는 선박운항과 항만보안 및 항해안전을 지원하기 위한 스펙트럼의 효율적인 활용 연구로 WRC (World Radiocommunication Conference) 07, Resolution 357을 의결하고, IALA와 ITU WP5B는 기술개발 및 스펙트럼 문제를 협력하고 있다. WP5B는 권고문 ITU-R M.1842-1을 승인하여 VHF 해상이동업무에서 50kHz와 100kHz의 광대역으로 데이터 서비스를 제공할 수 있도록 규정하였다. 본 논문은 E-navigation을 위한 VHF 데이터 교환, VHF 육상이동업무에서 기지국과 이동국간 데이터전송, 권고문 ITU-R M.1842-1에 대한 분석 및 육상이동업무의 표준을 근거로 해상이동업무의 데이터전송 요구를 만족하는 시스템의 성능평가 방안에 대하여 제시하였다.

• International Journal of Contents
• /
• 제2권4호
• /
• pp.19-24
• /
• 2006

In this paper, the performance of pre-equalization technique which can be applicable for the B-WLL uplink is evaluated and compared to post-equalization technique under three kinds of rain attenuation channels such as rain, intermittent light rain and thundershower. The BER performance comparisons of two algorithms (LMS and RLS) are investigated in the context of channel models and the length of training sequence. From the simulation results, it is shown that the post-equalization outperforms only at quite good channel conditions such as AWGN, while the pre-equalization can guarantee better BER performance at every channel conditions, especially performance gain increases as the severity of channel increases. It is concluded that the pre-equalizer using LMS algorithm is preferable at delay-tolerant situation where the complexity of algorithm is not a strict factor, while one using RLS is suitable for fast burst transmission with a relatively short training sequence.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제3권4호
• /
• pp.191-198
• /
• 2017

본 논문은 수중의 시간적으로 긴 다중 경로 채널 환경에서 Code Division Multiple Access(CDMA)와 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)의 전송성능을 비교 분석한다. 이를 위해 서해 정점의 수중 환경 자료를 기반으로 Bellhop을 /통해 수중 다중 경로 채널을 생성한다. 이를 기반으로 한 다양한 수중 채널을 통해 수중 음향 통신방식으로 사용되는 CDMA와 OFDM의 BER 성능을 비교 분석하였다. 실험 결과 CDMA의 경우 수중 채널의 다중 경로 시간이 Spreading Factor(SF)에 의한 시간보다 짧은 경우 OFDM보다 성능이 우수하였지만 채널의 시간 지연이 길어짐에 따라 OFDM이 CDMA 보다 BER 성능이 우수함을 보였다.