• 제목/요약/키워드: International Diversification

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포트폴리오 분산투자 이론의 검정 (Test for Theory of Portfolio Diversification)

  • 김태호;원윤조
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 포트폴리오 이론에 입각해 위험을 최소화하기 위한 투자의 국제적 분산 가능성에 대해 통계적으로 검정해 보았다. 국내외 주요 주식시장 간 동적 상호의존 관계와 구조변화를 검색하는 접근방식을 적용시켜 본 결과 아시아 외환위기에 따른 공통요인들의 존재로 인해 각 주식시장의 독자적 변동이 제약을 받아 투자의 다각화에 따른 수익이 제한되는 것으로 나타났다. 투자 다변화 여건이 조성되는 시기는 주식시장 간 동조화 현상이 약화된 이후로 판명되며, 검정결과는 당시 해외투자와 펀드판매의 증가 시기 및 시장성향의 현실을 그대로 반영한다.

기업의 국제다각화가 하방경직적인 원가행태에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Corporate International Diversification on Cost Stickiness)

  • 이창섭;우소희;이현정
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 기업의 국제다각화가 하방경직적인 원가행태에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 기업의 활동수준을 나타내는 척도로서 매출액이 증가할 때의 원가증가율보다 매출액이 감소할 때의 원가감소율이 낮게 나타나는 원가행태를 하방경직적인 원가행태라고 부른다. 이러한 원가행태는 경영자의 조정비용을 고려한 의사결정으로 인해 발생하는데 국제다각화 기업의 경우, 발생액 상쇄가설에 따라 경영자의 조정비용에 대한 재량적 의사결정 판단개입이 줄어들 것이라고 판단하였다. 실증분석 결과, 국제다각화 기업이 그렇지 않은 기업보다 원가의 하방경직성이 완화되었음이 관찰되었다. 본 연구는 기업의 국제다각화가 경영자의 원가에 관련된 의사결정에 유의한 영향을 줄 수 있는 가를 검증함으로서 자본시장과 학계에 공헌할 것으로 기대된다.

블룸버그(Bloomberg)를 이용한 한국기업의 자기자본비용 추정에 대한 타당성 분석 (The Critical Analysis of the Bloomberg Estimation of the Cost of Equity Capital for Korean Firms)

  • 박경도;안성필
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.29-47
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    • 2018
  • This paper examines the relationship between diversification and financial performance of community credit unions in Korea from 2011 to 2017. To do so, I employ fixed-effects panel analyses using credit union level panel data collected from the National Credit Union Federation of Korea. This study finds evidence that business diversification is likely to lower the ratio of troubled loans, which means improving asset quality of credit unions. However, the relationship between diversification and asset quality is not linear but nonlinear, which means over-diversification would have negative effects on asset quality. Next, diversification tends to increase profitability. Specifically, although diversification results in a rise in expenditures, an increase in profits made by diversification outweighs the rise in expenditures, which contributes to profitability. Put together, diversification would be a good business strategy to improve both profitability and asset quality. Given a result that fast loan growth deteriorates asset quality, credit unions' managers might adopt the diversification strategy to enhance asset quality, and not to pursue their own objectives motivated by moral hazards.

A Case Study on the Diversity of International Co-produced Drama

  • Kim, Youn-Sung;Kim, Tae-Yang
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2020
  • The importance of international co-production that enables content production, diversification of overseas markets, and diversification has been highlighted as demand for content has soared due to intensifying competition between media outlets, while contents provision has become easier due to changes in media environment such as convergence of broadcasting and communication and the spread of mobile Internet. In particular, the boom in Korean dramas, called the Korean Wave in China, opened up a new market after "My Love from the Star" in 2014, and in 2016, Netflix's entry into Korea served as an opportunity for local broadcasters and producers to seek international co-production. In addition, "Good Doctor" which was aired on American Broadcasting Co. (ABC) in 2017, has topped the same time slot for the first time in 29 years, and is set to air season 4 this fall. Accordingly, overseas broadcasters and production companies wanted to collaborate with domestic broadcasters and producers, and since 2011, they have conducted a total of 12 co-produced dramas until 2019. Unfortunately, however, there are few studies related to international co-production dramas in the domestic industry and academia. In this paper, we present to help Korea, which used to be a powerhouse in complete export-type content, move toward becoming a powerhouse in international co-produced dramas. In addition, it is meaningful that the research focused on the current status and achievements of international co-production dramas, which have not been studied much, and the diversity of international co-production dramas in the future through the analysis of the form and structure of international co-production.

유통서비스의 글로벌 시장적응력- 월마트와 까르푸를 중심으로 - (Global Market Accommodation of Distribution Service- Focus on Wall Mart and Carrefour -)

  • 이민영;강선규
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.343-368
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    • 2006
  • The rapid expansion of regionalism has resulted in the creation of blocs of the global economy, so that those countries not belonging to one or more blocs can be discriminated. The purpose of this paper is to examine the competition policy theoretically, international background with issues, and discussion trend of global enterprise. By doing them, this paper suggests the responsive plan, future prospects, and policy directions for the competition policy by distribution service. There is not a statistically significant relationship between international diversification strategy and firm performance. However, we observed some tendency that the larger the firm size, the higher the firm performance, assuming the degree of international diversification or multinationality to be constant. However, the export productivity increase after 1~2 years, and there exits a clear evidence that the innovation investment increases a firm's export competitiveness as time goes on.

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Diversification Strategy through Market Creation: The Case of CJ Group

  • Jeong, Jaeseok;Kim, Nam Jung;Lim, Hyunjoo;Kang, Hyoung Goo;Moon, Junghoon
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.1-32
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate upon a diversification strategy through market creation of CJ Group, which has contributed in positioning of the firm as one of the leading conglomerates in South Korea. With such objective, the background of CJ Group, followed by its business diversification strategies were explored, with reference to several case studies. The history of CJ Group began with establishment of CheilJedang Industrial Corporation in 1953, as the first domestic sugar producer and exporter of South Korea. The corporation gradually expanded its business ever since at both national and global level, to include the fields of food production, pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and life chemicals. Later, CheilJedang (CJ) Group was established as an affiliate of CheilJedang Industrial Corporation. With such independence, extension of business has been witnessed across the industries of media, entertainment, finance, information technology and distribution. Thus, the current CJ Group pursues to define itself as a progressive global living culture company with four major business categories from food and food service, biotechnology, entertainment and media, and logistics. Despite its success in today's market, CJ Group underwent hardships in its business diversification in 1990s due to indiscreet management, along with the Asian financial crisis. Here, many firms overcame the financial difficulties by taking advantage of the exchange rate for overseas expansion. Though, CJ Group tried to differentiate itself by focusing on the domestic market by creating something out of nothing. Hence, CJ Group takes a unique position among many cases of business diversification and their categorization. In an effort to identify and classify the types of growth experienced by the top 30 companies in South Korea, the firms were categorized into four groups according to their diversification strategies adapted after the Asian financial crisis. Based on the mode and time of entry, corporations were identified either as the 'Explorer', 'Invader', 'Venture Capitalist', or 'Assimilator'. Here, the majority of the firms showed the qualities of Invader, entering mature markets through large-scaled mergers and acquisitions. However, CJ Group was the only firm that was categorized as an Explorer, for its focus on the newly emerging service sector in culture-contents industry. This diversification strategy through market creation is worth examining, due to its contribution in generating simultaneous growth between the market and the company itself. Diverse brands of CJ Group have been referred to as case studies in this regard, from 'Hatban', 'Cine de Chef', 'VIPS' to 'CJ GLS'. These four businesses, each to represent processed food, film, restaurant service, and logistics industries respectively, show CJ Group's effectiveness in creating a whole new category of goods and services that are innovative. In fact, such businesses not only contributed in advancement of consumers' wellbeing, but toward generating additional value and employment. It is true that the diversification strategy of CJ Group requires long-term capital investment with high risk, compared to the other strategies mentioned in the paper. However, this model does create high employment and additional values that are positive to both the society and the firm itself. Therefore, the paper comes to a conclusion that the diversification strategy through market creation conveys the most positive impact relative to the others.

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주요 전략지수별로 살펴 본 국내 대형건설업체의 해외건설 진출전략 효과에 대한 실증적 연구 (Empirical Assessment of International Entry Strategy for Large Construction Companies)

  • 정우용;한승헌;장우식;구본상
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2010
  • 해외건설이 국가수출에 중추적인 역할을 하는 산업으로서 기여하고 있음에도 불구하고 그 간 해외건설 진출전략에 관한 연구는 단편적인 동향이나 활성화 제언을 제시하는데 초점이 모아졌다. 금융위기와 같은 시장 불확실성에 대비하고 중장기 진출 전략을 세우기 위해서는 이러한 제언적 연구나 프로젝트단위의 연구보다는 제조업처럼 기업단위의 연구를 통해 실효성 있는 해외진출 전략을 모색하는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 1993년부터 2007년까지 31개의 기업이 수행한 1,920개의 해외수주 프로젝트를 기업별로 분석하여 9개의 전략지수를 산정하고 4개의 재무지표를 조사하여 주요 기간별(아시아시장 도약기, IMF 조정기, 재도약기)로 기업의 수주성과를 다중회귀분석을 통하여 분석하였다. 또한 주요 전략지수와 재무지표의 각 시기별 증감이 기업의 해외수주량 증감과 어떤 상관관계가 있는지를 살펴보기 위해 동태적인 분석을 추가하였다. 그 결과 건설기업의 지역다각화, 공종다각화, 현지화, 부채비율 감소는 어느 시기에나 중장기적으로 해외수주량을 증가시키는 중요한 전략으로 평가되었으며, 국내기업간 공동진출비중, 선진기업 제휴비중, 현지기업 제휴비중, 인건비 비중, 관리비 비중의 증감은 시대에 따라 다르게 평가되었다. 본 연구의 성과는 해외건설진출 기업들에게 구체적이고 근거 있는 진출전략을 수립하고 해외시장진출 리스크를 관리하는데 유익하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

무역자유화 시대에 따른 유가공 제품의 다양화 방향 (The Diversification of Dairy Products in the Era of Trade Liberalization)

  • 전호남;양진오
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2004
  • The liberalization of imports under the system of World Trade Organization (WTO) will provide a serious impact on Korean dairy industry when foreign competitive dairy products are introduced from any countries in the world. With the importation of dairy products, Korean dairy industry may bring about the limitation of raw milk production, decline of the working ration in facilities and loss of diversification of dairy products. Therefore, Korean dairy industry should prepare high quality dairy products to secure international competitions against the opening of importation. In conclusion, development of high quality and functional dairy products that are satisfied to consumers are the most important subjects to overcome the adverse circumstance as WTO. This report reviews the direction of the diversification of dairy products in the Era of trade liberalization.

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한국 기업의 중국 유통시장의 진출 전략에 관한 연구 (A study on the Entry Strategy of Chinese Distribution Market in Korean Company)

  • 오수균
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.321-350
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    • 2008
  • The China has opened the distribution market completely since it joined the World Trade Organization on Dec 11 2001. The notable features of Chinese distribution market are the transition from the consumers' monolithic demand to diversification for the luxury goods, well-being products. The regional characteristics of consumers are smart, conservative, optimistic and advanced. and the open door policy has prompted the capitalistic economy gradually. We analyzed the Chinese distribution markets and came up with the following strategies. First, we recommend the setting of the key regional market not covering the whole chinese markets. then we can extend the main market step by step. Second, we need to cooperate and advance with the Korean distribution companies which entered into markets already. Third, we need to acquire the competitive and stable distribution channel in China. Fourth, we need to implement the localization strategy in terms of human resources and procurement. Fifth, the consignment management can be another strategy. I hope this research can be a little help to those who wish to expand to the Chinese markets.

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Livelihoods and Income Diversification of Informal Recyclers: A Case Study in the Mekong River Delta, Vietnam

  • XUAN, Huynh Thi Dan;DUNG, Khong Tien;KHAI, Huynh Viet
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to analyze the livelihood resources and income diversification of informal recyclers in the Mekong River Delta (MRD). The multiple linear regression model was applied to determine income diversification and total household income with the sustainable livelihood analysis framework developed by the United Kingdom Department for International Development (2000), including human resources, physical resources, natural resources, financial resources, and social resources. The results indicated that up to 25% of itinerant waste buyers worked on average more than 7.3 hours/day, which was higher than the urban near-poor level regulated by the Vietnam government. The results of the regression model revealed that total households' income was affected by the factors of health status, gender, urban location type 1, the amount of potential savings, and informal credit participation, while the factors of health status, urban location, the amount of potential savings, and informal credit participation have the effect of diversifying farm household income. Thus, if the informal waste recycling sector is supported and regulated by proper government management, it will not only help poor households diversify their income, but it will also help poor households diversify their income, particularly women's income, which is vulnerable and lower than male income in the MRD.