• 한국습지학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.245-256
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 환경산업 해외시장 진출 전략 수립을 위하여 선진국과의 환경산업 기술경쟁력을 평가하고자 하였다. 환경산업 기술경쟁력을 평가하기 위하여 국내·외 환경산업기술 분류체계를 바탕으로 환경산업 분야별 중점 기술을 분류하고, 기술경쟁력 평가지표를 구축하였다. 평가지표 자료 구축을 수행한 후 델파이 분석 및 논문·특허 분석, 수출·입 분석을 수행하였으며, 지표값에 대한 표준화 분석을 수행하였다. 또한, AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) 기법을 통해 평가지표별 가중치를 산정하여 한국, 미국, 영국, 독일, 프랑스의 환경산업기술 경쟁력 평가 결과를 도출하였다. 평가 결과, 모든 환경산업 분야에서 미국이 상대적으로 기술경쟁력이 가장 높은 것으로 평가되었으며, 한국은 선진국에 비해 상대적으로 가장 낮은 경쟁력을 가지고 있는 것으로 평가되었다. 특히, 한국은 다매체 환경관리 및 지속가능 사회시스템 구축분야가 선진국에 비해 기술경쟁력 수준이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 국내 환경산업기술이 글로벌 선진시장에 진출하기 위해서는 국내 강점인 사물인터넷, 클라우드, 빅데이터, 모바일, 인공지능 기반의 4차 환경산업 개발을 통해 경쟁력을 강화해야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.119-142
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• 2014

연구의 목적은 광양항을 사례로 항만 경쟁력에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 평가하고, 세부 평가요소의 우선순위에 따른 광양항의 경쟁력을 강화하기 위한 중요한 항만정책방향을 규명하는 데 있다. 논문에서는 의사결정기법인 AHP기법을 이용하여 항만입지, 항만운영관리, 항만비용, 항만시설, 배후지여건 등 5가지 주요 평가요인과 14가지 세부평가 요소에 대한 중요도를 파악하였다. 광양항의 항만경쟁력 평가를 위한 주요 평가요인의 중요도는 항만입지, 항만시설, 항만비용, 항만운영관리, 배후지여건 순으로 계산되었다. 세부 평가요소별 복합가중치를 이용한 종합중요도는 배후지역과 연결성, 국제항만과 접근성, 인센티브제도, 터미널의 시설용량. 항만운영인력의 전문성 숙련도, 등의 순서로 확인되었다. 광양항은 배후지와 연결성 및 국제항만과의 접근성을 강화하여 항만의 중심성과 중계성을 제고시겨 항만의 경쟁력을 강화해야 한다. 항만물동량을 창출하기 위해서 다양한 인센티브 제공과 항만비용을 절감시켜 국제거점항만으로서의 경쟁력을 증진해야 한다. 초대형 컨테이너선이 원활하게 하역작업을 수행하도록 하역시스템의 첨단화 및 효율화방안이 강구되며, 항만운영인력의 전문성과 작업도 향상을 위하여 다양한 방안들을 모색해야 한다. 연구의 결과는 관련 학계, 항만당국 및 항만공사 등에 광양항 발전전략에 대한 학술적이며 정책적인 시사점과 지식을 제공하고 있다. 대형항만의 경쟁력 평가에 필요한 이론의 형성, 간단한 분석방법의 틀을 제시하는 데도 연구의 의의가 있다.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.72-84
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• 2022

As the threat of climate change escalates, 'net-zero' has become a priority for the international community, and the use of new and renewable energy sources is expected to play a significant role in reaching international carbon neutrality. Here, we evaluate technological competitiveness in terms of implementation and technology by analyzing scientific literature and patents in the new and renewable energy fields of five major countries. For the past 10 years (2009-2019), the most active areas of new and renewable energy research and development have been solar power, wind power, waste, and fuel cells. China is the forerunner in implementation, whereas the United States has the most advanced technology. Portfolio analysis revealed that Korea's fuel cell, the United States' bioenergy, China's waste, Japan's solar and fuel cell, and the European Union's wind power have shown to be in Star Field respectively. Technological competitiveness analysis found that Korea is lagging behind other countries in the new and renewable energy sector, and needs to set a new direction for future carbon-neutral research and development, investment, and policy.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.63-78
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• 2022

Purpose - This study's purpose is to analyze which factors are more important to strengthening the competitiveness of global innovative companies by firstly sampling global 40 enterprises, secondly investigating of study models empirically, thirdly finding out significant implications through research, and finally using this result to help improve global companies' competitive edges. Design/methodology - Developing three research models of hypothesis and using 5 variables such as technology innovation, knowledge management, human resource development, sustainable management, and corporate life, this study was empirically carried out by reliability and validity testing, correlation analysis of variables, and multiple regression analysis of three research models. Findings - Through proceeding empirical analysis study, we found out that technology innovation and sustainable management had a significant impact on strengthening competitiveness through the hypothesis test. Those two factors had positive results and a synergy effect through correlation analysis along with process change and human resource development, which are also important areas in global innovative companies. Originality/value - In line with the fourth industrial revolution era's acceleration and COVID-19's large impact on all industries, global companies are newly developing their business models to cope with external environment change. This study's results would be meaningful for global enterprises and domestic companies to improve their overall competitive edge by reinforcing their innovation strategy, preparing next growth engines, diversifying business portfolios, and setting business milestones.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.85-109
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• 2006

This study is aimed to investigate the structure of world pollack markets and the position/competitiveness or Korea for WTO/NAMA Negotiation. First or all, it is clearly pointed out that many limitations and problems are inherent in FAO statistics that is widely utilized to investigate the structure of international seafood markets. Especially, it is impossible to find not only the data for Russia that is the top production and export country of pollack, but also the data for importing/exporting countries for pollack. In order to make up for these problems, the data for export and import of major countries are collected and analyzed. The results of analysis show the followings. First, it is clearly investigated that classification of fish products are different for countries. Second, it is understood the structure of international pollack market in actuality. The pollack market is segmented by frozen, fresh, dried, fillet, roe, surimi, etc. In addition, the pollack market has grown as much as 600,000 tons in amount and $1.2billion in value. Third, competitiveness of Korea in international pollack markets is measured quantitatively. It shows that Korea has low RAC index and TSI index, but high RMI index. Thus, it is identified that Korea becomes the largest pollack importing country. Fourth, the partial equilibrium analysis on pollack import market of Korea indicates that the frozen pollack has both price elasticity and substitution elasticity, while the fresh pollack has income elasticity.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제10권9호
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• pp.5-11
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• 2012

Purpose - The objective of the paper is to explain both the price sensitivity of international tourists to South Korea and the price sensitivity of Korean tourists to international travel. The study examines long-run equilibrium relationships and Granger causal relationships between foreign exchange rates and inbound and outbound tourism demand in South Korea. Research design/ data / methodology - The study employs monthly time series data from January 1990 to September 2010. The paper examines the long-run equilibrium relationship using the Johansen cointegration test approach after unit root tests. The short-run Granger causality was tested using the vector error correction model with the Wald test. Results - Hypothesis 1 testing whether there is a long-run equilibrium relationship between exchange rates, inbound and outbound tourism demand is supported. Hypothesis 2 testing whether exchange rates lead to a change in touristarrivals and expenditure is not supported. Hypothesis 3 testing whether exchange rates lead to a change in tourist departures and expenditure is supported. Conclusions - The findings of this study show that the impacts of tourism price competitiveness are changing quite significantly with regard to destination competitiveness. In other words, the elasticity of tourism price over tourism demand has been moderated.

• Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2013

Construction industry has become a larger and highly competitive industry. A successful construction project cannot be achieved only by efficient and fast construction techniques but also reasonable material cost and adequate transferring time of materials to installation. The steel industry in East Asia has become the mainstream in overall steel industries in over the world during the middle of the 21st century. China, Japan and Korea has been the main exportation countries. However, even though the international economic failure, China has increased the exportation amount and became an only exporting country which must be considered a serious problem regarding competitiveness in the international steel exportation industry. Thus, this study analyses the factors affecting the supply and demand amount of reinforced bars in the domestic field and moreover suggesting a unit cost prediction model using the System Dynamics simulation methodology, one of powerful prediction tools using cause-effect relationships. It is expected that this study contributes to the domestic steel industry growth in competitiveness in the international industry. In addition, the methodology used in this paper presents the frameworks for appropriate tools for market trend analysis and prediction of other markets.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2017

This study is aimed to find out which factors among firm-specific resources, industry-based competition, and institutional conditions affect strategies for Korean IT manufacturing companies when they expand their business overseas, especially to Vietnam in this study. Also, it attempts to reveal which strategies among cost reduction, mass production, and localization affect performance of overseas expansion. Based on Strategy Tripod Theory as an integrating point-of-view embracing resource-based view, industry-based view, and institution-based view, research model was developed and tested through the survey of 83 Korean IT manufacturing companies expanded their business to Vietnam. Research findings show that (1) communication competency, industry competitiveness, industry attractiveness, and regulation of partner country affect cost reduction strategy. (2) International experience, communication competency, international orientation, and competitiveness is significantly associated with mass production strategy. (3) And international experience, communication competency, and industry competitiveness affect localization. (4) Ultimately, mass production strategy and localization strategy significantly increase performance of expansion to Vietnam. The theoretical contribution of this study is to adopt an integrative approach based on strategy tripod theory. As practical implications, it suggests factors and strategies that IT manufacturing companies interested in expansion to Vietnam should consider. In sum, we believe this study can contribute to Korean IT manufacturing industry by suggesting key success factors and appropriate strategies for overseas expansion.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.47-66
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• 2004

The relationship between innovation policies and locational competitiveness has emerged as an important area in the analysis of economic development, reflecting both the centralisation and decentralisation of globalising economic activities. The underlying spatial and institutional components are subject to a pattern of cumulative causation in which strategic interventions of policy actors exercise a decisive role in shaping competitive advantages, while promoting interactions with local and foreign partners both from the private and public sectors. The Singaporean development experience illustrated these strategic interdependencies of innovation policies and locational competitiveness. Based on her role as a manufacturing and service hub, Singapore is viewed as an infrastructural nodal point which is interconnected to global production networks. Paralleling efforts in the domain of technological innovation, Singapore's policies for locational competitiveness aim at an adaptive harmonisation of the needs of international investors with local developmental objectives. This orientation characterises also current efforts in promoting Singapore as a knowledge agglomeration with a distinct science base, expanding R&D operations and an innovation-driven pattern of economic development. In conclusion, the locational rationale of Singapore's innovation policies provides lessons for dealing with the spatial and institutional implications of technological globalisation.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 2부
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• pp.111-114
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• 2011

Korea construction industry needs to secure its competitiveness in global construction markets and to urgently find out the proper approaches in consideration of the current situation of Korean construction enterprises and environmental changes in the international market. Korea has national plan to improve the competitive level of the construction industry. Expecially, Government is trying to build the global system in construction industry. But there are no the related national competitive date. Therefore, this paper suggested national competitive indicators and development direction in construction industry. And this research has presented the competitiveness analysis of construction industry with the consideration of condition of infrastructure, transparency and technological competitiveness.