• Title/Summary/Keyword: Internal energy

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Microvascular Pulmonary Tumor Embolism Detected by Perfusion Images of Dual-Energy Computed Tomography (이중에너지 컴퓨터 단층촬영을 통해 진단된 폐의 미세혈관종양색전증)

  • Ok, Tae-Jin;Cho, Min-Soo;Jang, Sun-Joo;Park, Han-Seung;Park, Hwan-Sung;Park, Se-Jeong;Yoon, Shin-Kyo;Lee, Ho-Su;Baek, Chung-Hee;Kim, Gwang-Un;Kim, Dal-Yong;Hong, Yoon-Ki;Seo, Joon-Beom;Oh, Yeon-Mok
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.72 no.1
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2012
  • Although advances in multi-detector computed tomography (CT) technique make it possible to evaluate peripheral subsegmental pulmonary arteries, several studies have reported that small peripheral embolisms may still be missed. Recently, some reports demonstrated that dual-energy CT improved the capability to detect peripheral pulmonary embolism. We report a case of lymphoma presenting as disseminated microvascular pulmonary tumor embolism, detected by perfusion images using dual energy CT.

Vibration Control and Dynamic Stability of Pipes by means of Internal Flowing Fluid (내부 유동유체에 의한 송수관의 동적안정성과 진동제어)

  • 류봉조;정승호;엄재섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.550-554
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    • 1995
  • The present paper deals with the dynamic stability and vibration suppression of a cantilevered flexible pipe with a concetrated mass under an internal fluid flow. The equations of motion are derived by energy expressions using Hamilton's pronciple, and some analytical results using Galerkin's method are presented. Finally, the vibration suppression technique by means of an internal fluid flow is demonstrated experimentally.

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Seasonal Variability of Internal Tides around the Korea Strait: 3-D High-resolution Model Simulation (대한해협주변 내부조석의 계절적 변동성: 3차원 고해상도 모델 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun Jung;Lee, Ho Jin;Park, Jae-Hun;Ha, Ho Kyung
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2014
  • This study investigates spatial and temporal variations in the generation and propagation of internal tides around the Korea Strait using a three-dimensional high resolution model (Regional Ocean Modeling System; ROMS). The model results were verified through comparison with in-situ current measurements from an array of 12 acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs) deployed in the Korea Strait. Fluxes and distributions of internal tidal energy were calculated using simulation results gathered in February and August. Our analyses reveal that energetic semidiurnal internal tides are generated in a region around the Korea Strait shelf break ($35.5^{\circ}N$, $130^{\circ}{\sim}130.5^{\circ}E$), where the strong cross-slope semidiurnal barotropic tidal currents interact with a sudden topographical change. The semidiurnal internal tidal energy generated in summer displays values about twice as large as values in winter. Propagation of semidiurnal internal tides also reveals seasonal variability. In February, most of the semidiurnal internal tides propagate only into the open basin of the East Sea due to weak stratification in the Korea Strait, which inhibits their southwestward propagation. In August, they propagate southwestward to $35.2^{\circ}N$ along the western channel of the Korea Strait because of strong stratification. In addition, semidiurnal internal tides generated in a region west of Tsushima Island are found to propagate to the coast of Busan. This can be explained by the intensified stratification due to the strong intrusion of bottom cold water in the western channel of the Korea Strait during summer.

A Shared Compliant Control Scheme based on Internal Model Control

  • Ahn, Sung-Ho;Jin, Jae-Hyun;Park, Byung-Suk;Yoon, Ji-Sup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1571-1574
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    • 2003
  • A shared compliant control scheme based on IMC is proposed for the position-force force reflecting control system. The controller of the slave manipulator is designed by IMC method for the open loop unstable plant. The compliant control is implemented by first order low pass filter. In the proposed scheme, the slave manipulator well tracks the position of the master manipulator in free space and the compliance of the slave manipulator is autonomously controlled in contact condition. The simulation results show that the excellence of the proposed controller.

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Design and Fabrication of Flexible Thin Multilayered Planar Coil for Micro Electromagnetic Induction Energy Harvester (초소형 전자기 유도방식 에너지 하베스터용 연성 박막 다적층 평판 코일 설계 및 제작)

  • Park, Hyunchul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.601-606
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, an energy harvester is developed that has advantages regarding piezoelectric noise minimization, mass production, and an easily available environmental energy source, electromagnetic induction, as well as low-frequency bandwidth and high amplitude. A process for fabricating a three-dimensional multilayered planar coil using micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) on a flexible printed circuit board FPCB is introduced. Optimal shape and size were calculated via internal resistance and inductance, and a prototype was fabricated through the MEMS procedure while considering the possibility of mass production. Although the internal resistance matched the designed value, the electromotive force generated did not reach the intended amount. The main reason for the decrease in efficiency was the low area of coil outskirt exposed to the magnetic field while there was relative motion between the magnet and the coil.

Thermodynamic Properties of Aliphatic and Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Liquid Water (물속에서의 지방족 및 방향족 탄화수소들의 열역학적 성질)

  • Sung Yong Kiel;Kim Un Shik;Jhon Mu Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 1972
  • The aqueous solutions of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons have been studied on the basis of the significant structure theory of liquid water proposed by Jhon, et al. The thermodynamic properties such as Helmholtz free energy, internal energy entropy, and heat capacity have been calculated. The results show good agreements with the experiments in the literature.

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The Feasibility Analysis of 9.9 MW Biomass Cogeneration System (9.9MW급 바이오매스 열병합발전 타당성 연구)

  • Choi, Jaiyoung;Shul, Yonggun
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2014
  • This study is intended to analyze the appropriate scope for 9.9MW biomass cogeneration, feasibility and sensitivity according to changing market situation. In the study, the heat load is classified into three types to predict heat sales and find out the appropriate scope of thermal business that is operated in CHP 34.42 Gcal/h, PLBwg 70 Gcal/h of cogeneration. the feasibility is estimated based on internal rate of return (IRR) and net present value(NPV). the sensitivity is analyzed in terms of biomass fuel cost, unit price of heating cost, investment cost, SMP unit price and REC unit price.

An Analysis of Plastic Stress in Square Bar Impacting Plate (평판에 충동하는 사각봉의 소성응력해석)

  • 김기선;조재웅;최두석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2004
  • Dynamic fracture is investigated in plate applied by impacting bar. Numerical simulations of the experiments are made by using a finite element method(FEM) code, LS-DYNA. The eroding surface-to-surface contact allows between impacting bar and impacted plate. The occurrence of hourglass deformations in an analysis can invalidate results and hourglass energy is minimized to obtain the good accuracy of result. Total, internal and kinetic energies, von Mises plastic stress and X,Y,Z velocities of impacting bar are analyzed in this study.

Analysis for Seasonal Operation Performance of Multistory Facade (전면형 이중외피의 절기별 운용성능 분석)

  • Im, Hye-Jin;Cho, Soo;Sung, Uk-Ju;Lim, Sang-Hun;Haan, Chan-Hun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2012
  • In this study, to present the data in the internal thermal condition of Double skin facade were measured internal temperature and inlet and outlet openings wind speed of double skin facade. Measurements were similar to temperatures in the upper double skin facade. Especially in summer, temperature stratification is through to be unfulfilled seamlessly despite inlet and outlet openings open. Double skin facade inlet and outlet openings of the air flow rate was slower outlet openings of the air flow rate than inlet openings of the air flow rate.

Development of Radiopharmaceutical DW-166HC for Anticancer drug

  • Man, Ryu-Jei
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 1999
  • Radiation therapy has been used for the cancer treatment and radiation synovectomy$\^$1-3)/. There are two kinds of radiation therapy; the external radiation therapy and the internal radiation therapy. Hitherto, the external radiation therapy has been widely used, but for the lack of its selectivity it requires strong radiation dose and causes the irritation and damage of the normal tissue or organ. Therefore many researchers give their interests to the internal radiation therapy in which the radioactive materials are injected directly into the target organ or tissue. Many ${\beta}$-emitting radionuclides have been studied for the application of the internal radiation theraily. Among them, Holmium-166 has the many beneficial physical characteristics for the internal radiation therapy such as appropriate half life (26.8hr), high ${\beta}$ energy (max. 1.85 MeV(51%), 1.77 MeV (48%), mean 0.67MeV), and low ${\gamma}$ energy (0.081MeV) easily detected by ${\gamma}$-camera. In the internal radiation therapy, the administered radioactive materials should be retained in the target long enough to increase the therapeutic effects and avoid the damage in the normal tissue or organ. For this purpose, radionuclides are used as complex form with carriers. Carriers should have a high affinity with radionuclides in vivo and in vitro, so the complex can be evenly distributed in the lesion but can not be leaked out from the lesion.

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