• Title/Summary/Keyword: Internal Rate of Return Method

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Internal Company Factors as Determining Variables for Improving Bank Lending

  • PRAWITASARI, Dian;KADARNINGSIH, Ana;MACHMUDDAH, Zaky;UD-DIN, Maaz
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2020
  • This study seeks to examine the main factors, external and internal to the bank, that enhance bank lending. Bank lending is one of the connecting bridges in sustaining society. Internal factors consist of ROA, DPK, and CAR. External factors are economic growth and interest rate of Bank Indonesia. The population of this research consists of traditional commercial banks listed on the IDX over the 2014-2017 period. Samples were chosen by purposive sampling method. This study uses secondary data with 56 samples; data analysis uses multiple linear regression. The findings of the study show that internal factors have a greater impact on increasing bank lending than external factors. The main variable among internal factors that influences increase in bank lending is ROA. DPK is the internal factor with the smallest impact on increasing bank lending. The implication of the study is that determining the bank lending should take more account of CAR, DPK, ROA, BI interest rates, and economic growth in making decisions about the amount of lending. These variables can only have a slight effect on increasing lending, though. Besides, internal factors such as NPL, LDR or non-economic factors also need to be considered in channeling bank credit.

A Tactical Model for the Economic Justification of Flexible Manufacturing System Installation (유연생산(柔軟生産) 시스템 도입(導入)의 경제적 타당성 평가(經濟的 妥當性 評價)를 위한 전술적(戰術的) 모델)

  • Kim, Seong-In;Kim, Seung-Gwon;Gang, Seok-Hyeon;Park, Tae-Hyeong
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1988
  • A justification methodology which evaluates the tactical aspects of an FMS project is proposed. For evaluation of quantifiable tactical costs/savings a method of internal rate of return on incremental investment is developed while for the tactical ones which are difficult to quantify a weighted factor scoring model is proposed.

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An Extended Benefit-Cost Analysis of Land Consolidation and On-farm Development Project -With Respect to Jigok Land Consolidation and On-farm Development Project in Seosan, Chungnam Province, Korea- (경지정리사업의 확장편익-비용분석 - 충남서산시 지곡지구를 중심으로 -)

  • Lim, Jae-Hwan;Lee, Min-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.66-83
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    • 2002
  • The economic feasibility analysis including benefit-cost ratio and internal rate of return of a land consolidation and on-farm development project was mainly depended upon the direct benefits and costs arising during project life. Therefore the projects were neglected in allocating the government's financial funds and loans on account of the low economic rate of return of the project. Accordingly the extended benefit-cost analysis method should be introduced and adapted to cover not only the benefit s such as non-market values of environmental and food security fun ct ions of the project but also market values of the project outputs. The main purposes of this study are (1) to prepare a guide line for economic feasibility analysis based on the IBRD and ADB guidelines, (2) to estimate the benefits from productivity increase, labor saving, savings of O&M cost of farm mechanization and project facilities, savings of farmer's burden for their public health, increasing environmental and public functional value of paddy fields, improving food security condition and formation of peaceful and uncontroversial rural society by implementing the land consolidation and on-farm development, (3) to introduce the newly adapted analytical method as the extended benefit cost analysis which could make possible to be included the values of non-market goods such as the food security and the environmental public function of paddy fields. To carry out this study, the existing publications on the guidelines for economic agricultural projects were reviewed and consultation was made with a For the post evaluation study of the land consolidation and on-farm development project, field survey in Jigok and other comparative area were made to get available information. According to the project completion report, Jigok land consolidation and on-farm development project has 55ha of benefit area out of 69ha of gross area. The project was started in November 11th, 2000 and completed october 30th, 2001. The total project costs were amounted to 2,548 million won and the annual project benefits were estimated at 335million won evaluated by domestic market prices. The ERR(Economic Rate of Return) and SRR(Social Rate of Return) of the project based on the shadow pricing system were estimated at 4.4% and 16% respectively. On the other hand, the ERR and SRR based on the domestic market value system were amounted to 6.37% and 14.62%. In conclusion, Korean land consolidation and on-farm development projects have not carried out from the view point of economic rate of return under shadow pricing system but from the view point of domestic pricing system. For the future feasibility studies on land consolidation projects have to be carried out including the non-market values as environmental and food security function of the projects.

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An Analysis on the Economic Validity of the Establishment of R&D Supreme Academy (R&D 인력 재교육 전문기관의 경제적 타당성 분석)

  • Lim, Chang-Joo;Kim, Sang-Yung;Baek, Nak-Ki;Oh, Sea-Hong;Seo, Jong-Hyen
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the economic validity with the cost/benefit analysis on establishing R&D Supreme Academy. To evaluate the profitability of R&D Supreme Academy, willingness to pay (WTP) is measured by contingent valuation method (CVM) and then the net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR) and benefit/cost ratio(BCR) are calculated. The results of economic evaluation verified that the establishment of R&D Supreme Academy is timely and effective in an economic perspective.

A study on Appraisal Methods of Timber Assets for the Forestry Household Economy Survey in Korea (우리나라 임가경제조사를 위한 입목자산가치 평가방법 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Hwan;Won, Hyun Gyu;Lee, Ho Sang;Chong, Se Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.97 no.1
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2008
  • For the last few decades, forest resources in Korea have continuously increased in terms of their stocks. However, due to the low profitability of timber harvesting in Korea, their economic values have not been well recognized. Furthermore, their economic values have not been counted in national statistics associated with forest resources such as the Forestry Household Economy Survey or the National Accounting. This research fundamentally aimed at building a forest valuation system or a procedure that enables one to evaluate the national-level economic values of timber assets in Korea. For this research, it is necessarily required to understand the principles of appraisal methods and any issues raised in their practical applications. Thus, a comprehensive review of appraisal methods utilized in Korea and other countries was conducted in this research. Also, the current valuation system of the National Forests in Korea was investigated. Through the review and the investigation, it was found that an alternative consists of two appraisal methods, the 'Capitalized Income Value' method adopting the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for the below-rotation age forest and the 'Derived Residual Value' method for the above-rotation age forest, could be the most acceptable for evaluating timber assets of forestry households derived from the Forestry Household Economy Survey in Korea.

A Study on the Improvement of Profitability in the Marine Fish Culture Business (해수어류양식업의 수익성 제고방안)

  • 정신작;진상대
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.39-66
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this study is to suggest the improvement method of the profitability in our marine fish culture business. So I investigated the actual condition for aquaculture farms in South Sea coast by the question and actual survey. 1 recognized the following facts; 1) The marine floating netcage system are a great portion in two province - Kyeongnam and Cheunnam, 2) The rockfish are reared absolutely much more than the olive flounder, 3) The polyculture by various species are more carried out than the monoculture of the olive flounder or rockfish, etc. I analyzed the profitability in olive flounder monoculture, rockfish monoculture, olive flounder and rockfish polyculture, and rockfish polyculture taking turns year by year respectively. At a result I comfirmed that the net income to net sales was the highest in the olive flounder monoculture bacouse the olive flounder,s sale price was higher than rockfish price. But internal rate of return(IRR) and net present value(NPV) were high in the olive flounder and rockfish polyculture or the rockfish taking turns polyculture. The reasons were alttributed to their high utility of a netcage and to reduction of a capital cost. So, I suggest 1) to feed the bigger product in short term, 2) to reduction of a feed and seed cost, 3) to increase a survival rate of fish and 4) to enlarge production by highly utilizing a netcage. And I recognized that a aquaculture manager should make constantly an effort to gain more profit by rearing more good products and by reducing a production cost.

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Analysis of Socio-economic Effects of Land Consolidation and On-farm Development Project (경지정리사업(耕地整理事業)의 사회경제적효과분석(社會經濟的效果分析))

  • Lim, Jae Hwan;Kim, Jae Hong;Yeo, Soon Duck
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.158-175
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    • 2000
  • Up to date, the economic feasibility analysis on land consolidation and on-farm development projects were mainly depended upon the direct benefits from market value of project outputs. Therefore the projects were neglected in allocation of the government's financial funds and loans on account of undervaluation of the project benefits including socio-economic and environmental values of the projects. Accordingly the Extended Benefit Cost Analysis Method should be adapted to cover not only the benefits such as non-market values of environmental functions of the projects and but also the economic market values of the project outputs. The main objectives of this study is (1) to provision of the guideline for economic feasibility analysis based on the IBRD and ADB guidelines, (2) to estimate the benefits such as Productivity increase effect, labor saving effect, off-farm income increase effect during off-farm season, saving of O&M cost of farm mechanization, enhance of farmer's public health, increase of environmental public function of paddy fields, effect of food security and establishment of peaceful and uncontroversial rural society by implementing the land consolidation and on-farm development, (3) to introduce the newly adapted analytical method as the extended benefit cost analysis which could make possible the analysis of non-market goods such as the food security value and the environmental public value of paddy fields. To carry out the study, the publication on the guideline for economic analysis of agricultural projects were reviewed and consulted and for the post evaluation of the land consolidation and on-farm development project, field survey in Jeongja area were made for the feasibility study of the project by new method. According to the initial project plan, Jeongja land consolidation and on-farm development project has 96ha of benefit area and the project was started in 1989 and completed in the spring, 1990. The total project costs were amounted to 1,052 million won and the annual project benefits were estimated at 135.4 million in 1989 constant market prices. On the other hand, the newly estimated project benefits as a part of post evaluation of the project were amounted to 602.1 million won including all the benefits from the market and non-market commodities of the project as mentioned above column. The original IRP(Internal rate of return) of the project was estimated at 15.81%. On the other hand, the IRR of the post evaluation of the project was amounted to 16.83%. In case of including the benefit from the environment public function of paddy field, the SRR(Social Rate of Return) was reached to 38.81% and when we added the benefit from food security of the project, the SRR showed very high rate as 46.41%. In conclusion, the project were verified socio-economically feasible and environmentally sustainable considering the above decision making criteria.

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A Study on the Economic Feasibility Analysis of Public Library Construction - Focused on the Case of Geumsaem Library Construction - (공공도서관 건립의 경제적 타당성 분석에 관한 연구 - 금샘도서관 건립 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Hee-Kyung;Lee, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.99-119
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    • 2017
  • As a part of feasibility study of constructing Geumsaem library, the purpose of this study is to examine the result of economic feasibility analysis on constructing the library. In order to achieve the purpose, we evaluated policy relevance, investigated people's demand for constructing the library, and examined the result of economic feasibility analysis. As the tools of economical efficiency analysis, we used the techniques like cost-benefit ratio, net present value and internal rate of return to analyse the economic feasibility, and we estimated the amount of benefit by contingent valuation method. As the result of this study, cost-benefit ratio for constructing Geumsaem library was turned out as 1.28, and we could get an assessment of positive economic feasibility about constructing the library.

A Study on the Economic Feasibility of Constructing the Maritime and Ocean Digital Library (해양 전문 디지털도서관 건립의 경제적 타당성에 관한 기초연구)

  • Oh, Yong-Sik;Hwang, Jin-Yong;Lee, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.175-200
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    • 2016
  • As a part of the feasibility study of constructing the Maritime and Ocean Digital Library, we focused to examine the basic economic feasibility of the library in this study. In order to achieve the purpose, we analyzed related governmental policies, investigated the demand of the digital library, and tested the economic feasibility. As the tools of economic test, we calculated the size of benefit by Contingent Valuation Method, and estimated the Benefit/Cost Ratio, Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return. As the result, we could get an assessment of positive economic feasibility mainly from the quite high level of WTP for the Maritime and Ocean Digital Library.

A Basic Study on the Economic Feasibility Analysis of Busan Central Library Construction (부산대표도서관 건립의 경제적 타당성 분석에 관한 기초연구)

  • Kang, Hee-Kyung;Chang, Durk-Hyun;Lee, Soo-Sang
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.489-511
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this basic study is to examine the economic feasibility analysis of Busan Central Library, which was included the construction feasibility analysis conducted as one part of the Busan Central Library Construction Master Plan. To achieve the purpose of this study, it was accomplished to do Benefit-Cost analysis, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return. CVM(Contingent Valuation Method) was used for calculating the benefit; we investigated two CVMs for Busan Central Library, which are for central construction site and for outer construction site. The results show that the construction of Busan Central Library in the central site would be feasible from the economic point of view. On the contrary, the construction in the outer site would not be feasible economically.