• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.281-287
• /
• 1994

이 논문은 transverse 이방성(異方性) 매질내 Love 채널파동 수치해석에 관한 연구를 요약한 것이다. 먼저, 이를 위하여 상기한 매질내 SH파동방정식으로부터 2차 근사 양(陽)유한차분식을 유도하였다. 이 유한차분식은 매 격자점마다 상이한 물성을 정해줄 수 있기 때문에, 복잡한 모델구조를 추가로, 내부 경계조건 처리를 함이 없이, 매우 효율적으로 해석할 수 있을 것이다. 등방성(等方性) 석탄층에 대한 해석결과, 본 연구에서 작성한 탄성파기록이 기존의 Korn and $St{\ddot{o}}ckl$의 것과 본질적으로 동일함을 확인하였다. 다음, 이방성(異方性) 석탄층에 대한 해석에서는, Love 채널파동의 군(群)속도가 석탄층의 수평방향 속도의 증감에 따라 증감됨을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 현재의 연구단계에선, Love 채널파동을 이용하여 저(低) 속도층의 조성(組成), 층서(層序), 균열등에 관한 정보를 이끌어 낼 수는 없었다. 이러한 정보는 석유탐사 및 개발의 측면에서 중요하기 때문에, 앞으로 이와 관련된 채널파동 연구가 기대된다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제35권3호
• /
• pp.821-827
• /
• 2014

An isotope dilution liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (ID LC-MS/MS) method has been developed and applied to the determination of arsenobetaine (AsB, ${(CH_3)_3}^+AsCH_2COO^-$) from oyster candidate certified reference material (CRM). The exact matching isotope dilution approach was adopted for accurate determination of AsB using $^{13}C_2$-labeled AsB as an internal standard. Efficiencies of different AsB extraction methods were evaluated using a codfish reference material and a simple sonication method was selected as the method of choice for the certification of the oyster candidate CRM. The hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) combined with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI/MS/MS) in selected reaction monitoring (SRM) mode was optimized for adequate chromatographic retention and robust quantification of AsB from codfish and oyster samples. By analyzing 12 subsamples taken from each 12 bottles systematically selected from the whole oyster CRM batch, the certified value of AsB was determined as $6.60mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}{\pm}0.31mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ and it showed excellent between-bottle homogeneity of less than 0.42%, which is represented by relative standard deviation of 12 bottles from the CRM batch. The major source of uncertainty was the certified value of the AsB standard solution.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.331-336
• /
• 2012

적조는 유해 조류의 이상 대량번식으로 바닷물의 색이 적색이나 황색으로 변하며, 어패류를 대량으로 집단 폐사시키는 등 바다환경에 좋지 않은 영향을 미치는 전 세계적인 자연현상이다. 국내에서는 90년대 이후로 어패류 양식장에 지속적인 피해를 입히고 있다. 적조 생물에 대한연구는 수산업 피해가 증가함에 따라서 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 자동으로 적조 이미지를 인식하여서 유해적조를 판별하는 적조이미지 검색에 대한 국내의 연구는 미흡한 실정에 있다. 특히 전 세계적으로 200여종의 적조 생물은 각기 다른 크기와 모양을 가지고 있기 때문에 이미지 인식을 위한 기준 특징을 추출하기 어렵다. 이 때문에 기존이 연구들은 몇 종류의 적조 생물만을 이미지 인식에 이용하고 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 문제를 해결 할 수 있도록 NMF(non-negative matrix factorization, 비음수 행렬분해)와 이미지의 회전각 보정을 이용한 새로운 적조 이미지 인식 향상방법을 제안한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제15권7호
• /
• pp.700-710
• /
• 2009

A computer vision technique of estimating the location of an unmanned ground vehicle is proposed. Identifying the location of the unmaned vehicle is very important task for automatic navigation of the vehicle. Conventional positioning sensors may fail to work properly in some real situations due to internal and external interferences. Given a DSM(Digital Surface Map), location of the vehicle can be estimated by the registration of the DSM and multiview range images obtained at the vehicle. Registration of the DSM and range images yields the 3D transformation from the coordinates of the range sensor to the reference coordinates of the DSM. To estimate the vehicle position, we first register a range image to the DSM coarsely and then refine the result. For coarse registration, we employ a fast random sample matching method. After the initial position is estimated and refined, all subsequent range images are registered by applying a pair-wise registration technique between range images. To reduce the accumulation error of pair-wise registration, we periodically refine the registration between range images and the DSM. Virtual environment is established to perform several experiments using a virtual vehicle. Range images are created based on the DSM by modeling a real 3D sensor. The vehicle moves along three different path while acquiring range images. Experimental results show that registration error is about under 1.3m in average.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제14권7호
• /
• pp.769-776
• /
• 2003

본 논문은 경계적분법과 세그멘테이션 기법을 이용하여 광대역 주파수 및 광 조향각 범위에서 빔조향이 가능한 마이크로스트립 로트만 렌즈의 해석 및 설계를 제안하고 있다. 렌즈 각 포트간의 모든 상호결합과 다중반사 및 선로간 불연속 특성이 해석에 포함되었다. 등간격 포트 설계를 통해 광조향각 범위에서 배열포트의 출력 리플을 억제하는 구조를 구현하였다. 12 입력 12 출력의 각 포트에 지수함수 테이퍼를 적용하여 임피던스 정합 및 포트간 상호결합을 해석하고 최적화하였다. 제작된 렌즈는 측정결과 6~18 GHz의 광대역 주파수 범위와 $\pm$53$^{\circ}$의 조향각 범위에 대해 $\pm$1.8 dB 이하의 삽입손실 편차와 1$^{\circ}$이하의 조향 정확도를 가지며, 해석결과 와도 잘 일치함을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Gastric Cancer
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.189-199
• /
• 2018

Purpose: This study sought to examine whether near total gastrectomy (nTG) confers a longterm nutritional benefit when compared with total gastrectomy (TG) for the treatment of gastric cancer. Materials and Methods: Patients who underwent nTG or TG for gastric cancer were included (n=570). Using the 1:2 matched propensity score, 25 patients from the nTG group and 50 patients from the TG group were compared retrospectively for oncologic outcomes, including long-term survival and nutritional status. Results: The length of the proximal resection margin, number of retrieved lymph nodes and tumor nodes, metastasis stage, short-term postoperative outcomes, and long-term survival were not significantly different between the groups. The body mass index values, and serum total protein and hemoglobin levels of the patients decreased significantly until postoperative 6 months, and then recovered slightly over time (P<0.05); however, there was no difference in the levels between the groups. The prognostic nutritional index values and serum albumin levels decreased significantly until postoperative 6 months and then recovered (P<0.05); the levels decreased more in the nTG group than in the TG group (P<0.05). The mean corpuscular volumes and serum transferrin levels increased significantly until postoperative 1 year and then recovered slightly over time (P<0.05); however, there was no difference between the groups. Serum vitamin $B_{12}$, iron, and ferritin levels of the patients did not change significantly over time, and no difference existed between the groups. Conclusions: A small remnant stomach after nTG conferred no significant nutritional benefits over TG.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.41-45
• /
• 2016

The technology of supplying the electric power by wireless power transfer (WPT) is expected for the next generation power feeding system since it can supply the power to portable devices without any connectors through large air gap. As such a technology based on strongly coupled electromagnetic resonators is possible to deliver the large power and recharge them seamlessly; it has been considered as a noble option to wireless power charging system in the various power applications. Recently, various HTS wires have now been manufactured for demonstrations of transmission cables, motors, MAGLEV, and other electrical power components. However, since the HTS magnets have a lower index n value intrinsically, they are required to be charged from external power system through leads or internal power system. The portable area is limited as well as the cryogen system is bulkier. Thus, we proposed a novel design of wireless power charging system for superconducting HTS magnet (WPC4SM) based on resonance coupling method. As the novel system makes possible a wireless power charging using copper resonance coupled coils, it enables to portable charging conveniently in the superconducting applications. This paper presented the conceptual design and operating characteristics of WPC4SM using different shapes' copper resonance coil. The proposed system consists of four components; RF generator of 370 kHz, copper resonance coupling coils, impedance matching (IM) subsystem and HTS magnet including rectifier system.

• 복식
• /
• 제62권4호
• /
• pp.58-68
• /
• 2012

Personal image concerns a person's talent, expertise, as well as the internal and external image. It is a core value that differentiates one individual from another. As personal branding via personal image management has become more important, there is a fast-growing number of online systems that provide self-test programs to analyze one's style and habits and also provide expert advice for not only styles but lifestyles as well. This study develops a systematic and objective personal image consulting system and offers basic information for the research of personal image making. For that purpose, the study attempts to examine the present state of global companies that use online image consulting programs and analyze their digital content. The results are as follows: 1) two domestic companies, Colorz and Atzine, and seven foreign companies, notably Covet and Boutique, were brisk in business; 2) two types of personal image-diagnosis programs - Visual search and Virtual matching - are now in operation; and 3) mobile applications exist as an evolved personal image-diagnosis program. With an increased interest in such programs, various companies at home and abroad are establishing systematic and scientific analysis systems, which are needed for personal image-making online. Under these circumstances, domestic companies are also urged to enhance levels of image-diagnosis content and actual commercialization and utilization, to develop programs that enable objectified, systematic personal image-making. To this end, the results of this study may serve as a helpful tool to consider future directions.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.545-549
• /
• 2009

마이크로어레이 데이터는 수천가지 유전자의 발현정보를 포함할 수 있으며, 여기에서 의미있는 패턴을 추출하여 추가적인 분석을 위한 목적으로 활용되고 있다. 다수의 샘플 또는 실험에 대해서 마이크로어레이 데이터가 수집된 경우에 분석자가 관심을 갖는 유전자들이나 샘플들을 효과적으로 검색하는 것이 필요한 경우가 있다. 이 논문에서는 단순한 조건뿐만 아니라 복잡한 조건을 정의하여 원하는 특성을 만족하는 유전자나 샘플을 추출하는 방법으로 퍼지 시그너쳐 집합을 활용하는 방법을 제안한다. 퍼지 시그너쳐는 벡터값을 값을 갖는 퍼지 집합을 확장한 것으로, 벡터의 각 요소가 다시 벡터가 되는 것을 허용하는 재귀적인 구조이다. 퍼지 시그너쳐 집합은 단말 원소가 구간 [0,1] 사이에서 정의된 퍼지집합이라는 것을 제외하면 퍼지 시그너쳐와 같은 구조를 가진다. 이 논문에서는 각 내부 노드에 대해서 명시적으로 결합 연산자를 지정하도록 하고, 결합 연산을 위해 비교연산자를 사용할 수 있도록 확장한 퍼지 시그너쳐 집합을 소개한다. 또한 확장된 퍼지 시그너쳐 집합을 마이크로어레이 데이터 검색을 위해 사용하는 방법과 이를 사용한 예를 보인다.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.260-267
• /
• 2016

The design process of blended inlet body (BIB) for the preliminary design of a near-space high supersonic unmanned aerial vehicle (HSUAV) is presented. The mass flow rate and cowl area of inlet at a design point are obtained according to the cruise condition of the HSUAV. A mixed-compression axisymmetric supersonic inlet section with a fixed geometry reasonably matching the high supersonic cruise state is created by using the inviscid theory of aerodynamics. The inlet section is optimized and used as a baseline section for the BIB design. Three BIB concepts for the HSUAV are proposed, and their internal aerodynamic characteristics of inlet are evaluated using Euler computational fluid dynamics (Euler CFD) solver. The preferred concept is identified, in which the straight leading edge of the baseline HSUAV configuration is modified into the convex leading edge to accommodate the inlet and meet the requirements of the cowl area to capture the sufficient air flow. The total recovery of inlet for the preferred BIB concept and the aerodynamic characteristics of the modified HSUAV configuration are verified using Navier-Stokes computational fluid dynamics (NS CFD) solver. The validation indicates that the preferred BIB concept can meet both the requirements of the inlet and aerodynamic performance of the HSUAV.