• 가정∙방문간호학회지
• /
• 제6권
• /
• pp.33-45
• /
• 1999

The purpose of this study was to develop a basic framework and criteria for evaluation of quality care provided to patients with the attributes of disease in the home care nursing field, and to provide measurement tools for home health care in the future. The study design was a developmental study for evaluation of hospital-based HCN(home care nursing) in Korea. The study process was as follows: a home care nursing study team of College of Nursing. Yonsei University reviewed the nursing records of 47 patients who were enrolled at Yonsei University Medical Center Home Care Center in March, 1995. Twenty-five patients were insured at that time, were selected from 47 patients receiving home care service for study feasibility with six disease groups; Caesarean Section (C/S), simple nephrectomy, Liver cirrhosis(LC), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD), Lung cancer or cerebrovascular accident(CVA). In this study, the following items were selected : First step : Preliminary study 1. Criteria and items were selected on the basis of related literature on each disease area. 2. Items were identified by home care nurses. 3. A physician in charge reviewed the criteria and content of selected items. 4. Items were revised through preliminary study offered to both HCN patients and discharged patients from the home care center. Second step : Pretest 1. To verify the content of the items, a pretest was conducted with 18 patients of which there were three patients in each of the six selected disease groups. Third step : Test of reliability and validity of tools 1. Using the collected data from 25 patients with either cis, Simple nephrectomy, LC, COPD, Lung cancer, or CVA. the final items were revised through a panel discussion among experts in medical care who were researchers, doctors, or nurses. 2. Reliability and validity of the completed tool were verified with both inpatients and HCN patients in each of field for researches. The study results are as follows: 1. Standard for discharge with HCN referral The referral standard for home care, which included criteria for discharge with HCN referral and criteria leaving the hospital were established. These were developed through content analysis from the results of an open-ended questionnaire to related doctors concerning characteristic for discharge with HCN referral for each of the disease groups. The final criteria was decided by discussion among the researchers. 2. Instrument for measurement of health statusPatient health status was measured pre and post home care by direct observation and interview with an open-ended questionnaire which consisted of 61 items based on Gorden's nursing diagnosis classification. These included seven items on health knowledge and health management, eight items on nutrition and metabolism, three items on elimination, five items on activity and exercise, seven items on perception and cognition, three items on sleep and rest, three items on self-perception, three items on role and interpersonal relations, five items on sexuality and reproduction, five items on coping and stress, four items on value and religion, three items on family. and three items on facilities and environment. 3. Instrument for measurement of self-care The instrument for self-care measurement was classified with scales according to the attributes of the disease. Each scale measured understanding level and practice level by a Yes or No scale. Understanding level was measured by interview but practice level was measured by both observation and interview. Items for self-care measurement included 14 for patients with a CVA, five for women who had a cis, ten for patients with lung cancer, 12 for patients with COPD, five for patients with a simple nephrectomy, and 11 for patients with LC. 4. Record for follow-up management This included (1) OPD visit sheet, (2) ER visit form, (3) complications problem form, (4) readmission sheet. and (5) visit note for others medical centers which included visit date, reason for visit, patient name, caregivers, sex, age, time and cost required for visit, and traffic expenses, that is, there were open-end items that investigated OPD visits, emergency room visits, the problem and solution of complications, readmissions and visits to other medical institution to measure health problems and expenditures during the follow up period. 5. Instrument to measure patients satisfaction The satisfaction measurement instrument by Reisseer(1975) was referred to for the development of a tool to measure patient home care satisfaction. The instrument was an open-ended questionnaire which consisted of 11 domains; treatment, nursing care, information, time consumption, accessibility, rapidity, treatment skill, service relevance, attitude, satisfaction factors, dissatisfaction factors, overall satisfaction about nursing care, and others. In conclusion, Five evaluation instruments were developed for home care nursing. These were (1)standard for discharge with HCN referral. (2)instrument for measurement of health status, (3)instrument for measurement of self-care. (4)record for follow-up management, and (5)instrument to measure patient satisfaction. Also, the five instruments can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of the service to assure quality. Further research is needed to increase the reliability and validity of instrument through a community-based HCN evaluation.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.115-123
• /
• 2002

1997년 1월 1일부터 2001년 12월 31일까지 5년간 울릉군 보건의료원 응급실을 내원하여 헬리콥터를 이용하여 육지병원으로 후송된 환자를 조사하였다. 헬리콥터가 운행된 회수는 5년간 88회, 후송된 환자들은 110명으로 113건이었다. 헬리콥터의 연도별 운행 회수는 1997년은 13회(14.8%), 1998년에는 17회(19.3%), 1999년에는 18회(20.5%), 2000년에는 17회(19.3%), 2001년에는 23회(26.1%) 운행하여 연도에 따라 헬리콥터 운행 회수가 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 헬리콥터 종류는 해양경찰 헬리콥터가 46회(52.3%), 119 소방 헬리콥터가 19회(21.6%), 해군 헬리콥터는 14회(15.9%), 민간 헬리콥터가 7회(8.0%) 운행하였다. 후송 시간대는 오전 6시부터 오후 6시 이전까지 79회(89.8%)가 후송되었다. 후송 환자의 계절별 분포는 가을에 25회(28.5%), 봄에 23회(26.2%) 운행하였다. 최종 후송 지역은 경상북도 포항시 47건(43.1%), 강원도 강릉시 34건(31.2%), 대구광역시 16건(14.7%) 서울 10건(8.8%) 등의 순이었다. 후송 환자의 성별 분포는 남자가 71건(65.1%), 여자가 38건(34.9%)으로 남자가 많았다. 연령별 분포는 60세 이상이 31건(28.4%), 30대가 20건(18.3%), 40대가 16건(14.7%) 등의 순이었다. 진료과별 분포는 신경외과 42건(37.1%), 내과 21건(18.6%), 일반외과와 정형외과가 각각 13건(11.5%) 등의 순이었다. 질병별 분포는 뇌졸중이 27건(23.9%)으로 가장 많았으며, 골절이 13건(11.5%), 두부손상 11건(9.7%), 임신과 관련된 출혈 및 통증 10건(8.8%), 복막염 8건(7.1%) 등의 순이었다. 한국표준질병사인분류(3-KSCD)에 의한 분포는 순환기계의 질환(IX)이34건(30.1%), 손상, 중독및기타(XIX)가34건(30.1%), 소화기계질환(XI)이 23건(20.4%) 등의순이었다. 울릉도를 비롯한 도서지역의 응급환자 후송에는 헬리콥터의 이용이 필수적이다. 보다 효율적인 응급환자 후송을 위해서는 헬리콥터의 야간 운행, 헬리콥터 내의 환자감시장치 등의 의료장비의 확보, 공식적인 응급후송용 헬리콥터의 확보 및 이를 위한 법 제정 등이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 기본간호학회지
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.414-433
• /
• 1999

The purpose of this study is to identify the needs which are perceived by one of the familiy members who have head injury parients by traffic accidents in the intensive care units. Subjects were 70 families members of head injury patients admitted to 2 general hospitals NICU located Pusan city, 1 general hospital NICU located Ulsan city from December 1. 1998 to February 28. 1999. For this study, 70 family members were interviewed with aid of a Likert scale which was developed by researcher for this study. For development of the survey instrument, literature review and open questionnaire technique with family members and the nurses working in NICU. The 50needs-items were classified into 7 groups according to the homogeneity of the items with the support of literature review. For the content validity, the instrument was reviewed by 1 nursing professor and the internal reliability of this instrument was Cronbach alpha=0.94 which is highly accepted. Data was analyzed by a SPSS computer program. Data analysis included frequency. percentage, mean, standard variance and t-test or ANOVA. The results were as followings : 1. The general characteristics of head injury patients shows that the male was 74.3%, the female was 25.7% and age distribution shows that the fifty-fifty nine years was 30%, the highest. Of religion the buddhism was the most, The diagnosis distribution shows that epidural hematoma was 32.9% and subdural hematoma was 24.3%. The mentalility distribution shows that semicoma was 31.4% and stupor was 31.4%. Hemiplegia was 42.9% 2. The general charaterisrics of the family needs of head injury patients shows that thirty-thirty nine years was 31.4%, the highest. sex distribution shows that the male was 20%, the female was 80%. Of religion the buddism was the most. 3. The family needs of head injury patients was $3.03{\pm}0.42$, needs for the information of a patient's condition was $3.65{\pm}0.48$, the highest. And needs for the information of care and treatment was $3.48{\pm}0.48$, needs to be supplied with comfortable facilities for family was $3.04{\pm}0.66$, needs to be participate in a patient's care was $2.90{\pm}0.55$, needs to be informed about the available resources was $2.83{\pm}0.59$, needs to be supported emotionally for family was $2.79{\pm}0.55$, needs for religious assistance was $2.51{\pm}0.85$. 4. Examining the family needs of head injury patients according to patient's characteristics, mentality, plegia degree and operation were shown be variables to make an effect on the needs for the head injury patients family. At all, according to severity of head. injury, the family needs of head injury patients was high. 5. Examining the family needs of head injury patients according to their general characteristics, we could know that religion, job. income were shown to be variables to make an effect on the family needs. Through the examination it can be seen that the characteristics of head injury patients and the family needs of head injury patients. In conclusion, the family needs of head injury patients was almost same the family needs of ICU patients. Therefore we must involve the family's care of head injury patients and we must provide exact and repeated explanation, education and support the family of head injury patients. As this study was resulted in selecting the families admitted to NICU of some general hospital, we couldn't stretch the result in our favor. Therefore, continuous studies are suggested.

• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.19-30
• /
• 2008

This study reached the following conclusions as a result of carrying out the questionnaire survey of self-descriptions for the satisfaction after the citizens of Daejon uses the dental clinics, in order to identify the factors of satisfaction to the medical services of such dental clinics to be utilized in the patient management by dental hygienists, provide the basic data to provide the medical services desired by patients. 1. 43.9% men responded to the facilities and 56.1% women to the atmosphere for the standards of selection of dental clinics by general characteristic, and the college graduates or more to the kindness (38.2%), high-school graduates (43.2%) and middle-school graduates (25.9%) or less to the close distance for the level of educational attainment (p=0.009), which was meant to have a statistical significance. 2. The execution of reservation system for the dental clinics showed 54.7%, the reserved time was observed upon the execution of such reservation system, the dental clinics where they practice such system were 40.6%, and the confirmation methods was done through the telephone with 62.5%. 3. The experience of fear upon the dental treatment showed 74.6%. The type of fear showed the machine sound (48.7%) for men and cry of others for women (70.8%) at the highest. 70% of those under 30 at the age responded to the sharp instruments at the highest. 83.3% of Yousung-gu showed the highest by responding to the cry of others for the residential areas. The statistically significant difference was shown in both the age and residential area (p=0.000). 4. Women showed higher in the distribution of gender for the sterilization of instruments for the external satisfaction of dental clinics(p=0.000) and those under 30 at the age showed the highest with 2.98${\pm}$0.95(p=0.001). Seo-gu (3.48${\pm}$0.77) was the highest for the residential area (p=0.000), and there was statistically significant differences in the gender, age and residential area. 5. Men showed higher satisfaction than women in the clean state and the statistically significant differences were shown (p=0.000) at the age as the high satisfaction was shown for those under 30 at the age (2.35${\pm}$0.79), those having the income not less than 10 million won and not more than 20 million won (2.43${\pm}$0.78), and Seo-gu (2.63 ${\pm}$0.69) for the residential area. 6. For the internal satisfaction of dental clinic by users for the medical services in the dental clinics, 61.1% women responded to no in the ability of solving the inconvenience in the service process, and showed low ability of solving the inconvenience from 30 at the age (26.2%) and by responding to Dong-gu (22.1%) for the residential area, showing statically significant differences(p=0.000). For the re-use of dental clinics, 46.6% men (p=0.043) for the gender, 24.3% under 30 at the age and 22.9% of Dong-gu for the residential area responded to the re-use, showing statistically significant differences for the gender and residential area (p=0.000). 7. The dissatisfaction showed a high rate of 69.5% for the satisfaction to the medical services of dental clinics. 46.2% men responded to the pain and women to the feeling of foreign substance for the reason of dissatisfaction while those under 30 at the age showed 55.6% for others, those between 50 and 59 41.7% for the feeling of foreign substance. 86.3% carried out the education for cautions after the treatments and most people turned out that they do not carry out the continuous health management of mouth as 20.5% responded to that they carry out such health management.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
• /
• 제32권2호
• /
• pp.55-92
• /
• 2010

본 연구에서는 대졸자 직업이동 경로조사(GOMS) 자료를 이용하여 출신대학 소재지가 노동시장 성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 다른 조건이 유사할 때 비서울지역 대학교 졸업자는 서울 소재 대학교 졸업자에 비해 약 16% 정도 낮은 임금을 받는 것으로 추정되었다. 또한 비서울지역 대졸자는 소규모 업체나 전공과 맞지 않는 직장에 다닐 확률이 상대적으로 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 서울 소재 대학 졸업자와 비서울지역 대학 졸업자 간 임금격차의 3분의 2 가량이 입학 당시의 학과 평균 수능점수의 차이로 설명될 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 사업체 규모나 직무와 전공의 일치도의 차이 역시 수능점수 격차에 의해 상당 부분 설명될 수 있다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 이처럼 노동시장 성과 차이에 대한 상당한 설명력을 갖고 있는 수능점수는 출생지, 14세 성장지, 고교 소재지가 어느 지역인가에 따라 뚜렷한 격차를 나타냈다. 따라서 지역간 학력격차 중 교육환경의 지역 간 차이에서 비롯되는 부분이 있다면 이를 보완할 필요가 있을 것이다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
• /
• 제31권5호
• /
• pp.444-454
• /
• 2017

세계 양서류 감소의 주요 요인으로 감염성 질병이 활발하게 연구되고 있으며, 야외 병원균 전파의 가능한 근원지로서 양서류 증양식장들이 언급되고 있으나, 국내에서 관련된 연구수행은 매우 미진한 상태이다. 본 연구에서는 인제, 괴산, 공주에 위치한 북방산개구리 증양식장의 내 외부에서 채집된 성체와 유생의 피부와 내부 장기들에서 확인되는 세균과 곰팡이 콜로니 수의 지역 간, 증양식장 내 외부 간 차이 여부를 파악하고, 나아가 유생으로부터 발견되는 세균의 종류를 16s rDNA 서열 비교를 통해 규명하고자 하였다. 연구결과, 성체의 경우 괴산에서 채집된 성체의 피부와 소화관으로부터 표집된 세균 콜로니 수와 피부와 간으로부터 표집된 곰팡이 콜로니 수가 인제에서 확인된 콜로니 수보다 의미 있게 많았으나 증양식장 내 외 간에는 두 지역 모두에서 어느 부위에서도 차이가 없었다. 유생의 경우 공주에서 채집된 유생의 내부로부터 표집된 곰팡이 콜로니 수가 인제에서 확인된 콜로니수보다 많은 경향을 보였다. 증양식장 내 외부의 비교 결과, 피부에서의 박테리아 수는 인제 증양식장 내부, 개체 내부에서의 박테리아 수는 공주 증양식장 외부에서 더 많은 콜로니 수가 확인되었다. 성체의 건강지수가 좋을수록 피부의 박테리아 콜로니 수와 피부와 심장의 곰팡이 콜로니 수가 적었으나, 유생에서는 관련성이 없었다. 유생으로부터 검출된 세균을 분류한 결과, 4개 문 내, 15개 속에 속하는 세균이 검출되었으나 증양식장 간 및 증양식장 내 외부 간 차이는 분명하지 않았다. 우리의 결과는 증양식장의 지역과 증양식장 내 외부 간의 서로 다른 조건들이 양서류에 있는 세균과 곰팡이의 군집크기 차이를 유발하며, 이것이 증양식 북방산개구리의 건강상태에 영향을 미칠 가능성이 있음을 보여준다. 더불어, 우리의 결과는 성공적인 양서류 증식장 운영과 증식장으로부터 질병의 가능한 야외전파를 막기 위하여, 증식장 내 효율적인 질병관리의 필요성이 높음을 시사한다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.47-117
• /
• 1999

도시에 관심을 가지는 사람이면 누구나 "도시란 무엇인가?"라는 화두(話頭)가 떠오르게 편다. 그리고 끊임없이 생각을 확장시켜 갈 것이다. 그러나 대부분은 "도시란 무엇인가?"에 대한 대답이 아니라 도시적인 현상, 도시의 특징, 농촌과의 차이점으로 사고(思考)를 진행시켜 갈 것이다. 또한 화두(話頭)가 무엇인지 망각하면서 계속해서 도시를 연구하고 또 분석할 것이다. 이렇게 화두(話頭)와 사고(思考)의 방향이 서로 엇갈리게 되는 경우가 인간의 현상에 있어서는 그리 흔하지 않을 것이다. 도시란 오묘한 존재임에는 틀림이 없다. 도시의 내부구조를 파악하기 위해서, 그리고 그 구조에 영향을 비치는 어떤 공간적인 원리, 나아가서 법칙이 존재한다는 신념을 가지고 있는 것이 도시지리학도들이다. 우리가 관심을 가지는 것은 가시적인 현상이 아니라, 그 현상 뒤에 숨어서 그 현상을 존재하도록 하는 법칙일 것이다. 어떻게 그 법칙을 추구할 수 있을까? 어떻게 하면 진리를 찾을 수 있을까? 과연 찾을 수 있을까? 지리학에 있어서 '무엇이 어디에 있는가?'하는 것은 중요하지 않다. '왜, 어떻게 있느냐'가 중요하다. 그러나 어디에 무엇이 있는지도 모르는 채 '왜', '어떻게'에 대한 정확한 해답을 얻을 수 있을까 하는 의문이 생긴다. 우리는 누적(累積)된 연구 성과의 중요성을 등한시 해서는 안된다. 선배들의 연구 업적을 간과해서도 안될 것이며, 또한 무비판적으로 수용해서도 안될 것이다. 지리학도들은 미시적(微視的)인 공간에 적용되는 원리는 거시적(巨視的)인 공간에도 적용되며, 그 역(逆)도 성립한다는 사실을 인식하고 있다. 본 연구는 미시적인 지역에 대한 접근이다. 부산시 내부에 존재하고 있는 CBD를 비롯한 여러 계층의 중심지(상점가)에 대한 접근의 일환으로 이루어지고 있다. 최종적으로는 부산시 전체의 공간구조를 파악하기 위한 목적을 염두에 두고 지난 10여년간 단계적으로 행하여 온 연구의 한 부분의 성격을 지니고 있다. 부산역 상점가는 부산시 내부에서는 온천장 상점가와 더불어 오히려 특수 기능 상점가의 하나이다. 이곳에 대해서 본 논문에서는 기능별 패턴의 일부, 층별 규모별 패턴, comer의 패턴, 가로별 패턴을 분석하여 부산역 상점가에 대한 접근을 완성하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제44권4호
• /
• pp.86-99
• /
• 2016

본 연구에서는 친수공간을 적극적으로 활용하는 수상레포츠인 드래곤 보트 페스티벌을 통해 친수공간의 외적 환경과 내적 공간구조의 분석하고, 이용효율성을 증진시키는 방안을 고찰해 보고자 하였다. 홍콩, 부산, 인천, 대전 등 국내외 4곳의 대상지를 통해 친수공간의 이용효율성에 영향을 미치는 요소에 대한 이용자들의 중요도와 만족도를 분석하고, 이에 따른 기초데이터를 제공하여 친수공간의 문화컨텐츠 활성화에 도움이 되고자 하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 12항목에 대한 중요도 분석에서 친수공간 주변의 현대적 관광자원이 가장 높게 나타났으며, 수변경관, 수변광장 및 오픈스페이스, 편의시설, 교통접근성, 수변녹지, 전망공간, 역사적 관광자원, 보행접근성, 수면의 폭, 수질, 수심, 파랑 등의 수면조건, 계류시설 순으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 수변경관성은 대상지의 공간 구조적 문제라기보다는 도시 규모에 따른 외적 환경 요인에 의한 것으로 해석되며, 친수공간 입지선정에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 중요한 요인으로 해석된다. 수변 녹지경관의 분석에서 국내 대상지의 만족도가 높은 것은 최근 천변공원 등이 친수적 행위를 고려하여 조성된 원인에 있다고 볼 수 있다. 전망공간은 수변 쾌적성 체험과 드래곤보트를 비롯한 수상레포츠의 역동성을 입체감 있게 볼 수 있는 주요 인프라로서, 이용효율성을 위해 개선되어야 할 부분이라고 판단된다. 셋째, 관광자원적 요소는 친수공간 이용효율성에 영향을 미치는 중요도가 높은 인자로서, 역사적 자원보다는 현대적 관광자원에 더욱 민감히 반응하는 것으로 나타났는데, 이는 젊은 계층들의 쇼핑, 레저 등을 위한 관광인프라가 영향을 미친다고 분석되며, 홍콩과 부산은 주변 관광자원 인프라가 인접해 있는 친수공간 이용에 유리하게 작용한다는 것을 보여준다고 할 수 있다. 넷째, 교통 접근성 분석에서, 홍콩과 부산 두 곳 모두 지하철에 의한 교통 접근성이 우수한 지역의 영향으로 높게 평가되었으며, 대전은 교통 인프라에 비해 상대적으로 낮은 장소적 인지도의 영향 탓으로 만족도가 낮게 분석되었다. 홍콩의 보행접근성은 친수공간이 도심으로 연결되어 있고, 부산은 주거단지와 쇼핑센터 등의 이용객들이 도보로 접근할 수 있는 위치에 의한 결과로 분석된다. 마지막으로, 수면의 폭의 중요도 만족도 분석에서, 인천을 제외하고는 3곳 모두 수면의 폭이 200m 이상이며, 일정수준 이상의 수면 폭이 수상레포츠를 즐길 수 있는 집중력을 저해하는 결과로서 해석될 수 있다. 수질, 수심, 파랑 등의 수면 조건의 분석에서, 부산은 설문조사시 수질에 대한 문제가 제기되었으며, 대전 갑천의 경우는 대회 참여자들에 의해 적정수심에 대한 문제점이 제기되었다.

• 기록학연구
• /
• 제10호
• /
• pp.276-322
• /
• 2004

Historical interest in China in 1930s has been mostly focused on political characteristic of the National Government(國民政府) which was established by the KMT(中國國民黨) as a result of national unification. It is certain that China had a chance to construct a modern country by the establishment of the very unified revolutionary government. But, it was the time of expanding national crises that threatened the existence of the country such as the Manchurian Incident and the Chinese-Japanese War as well as the chaos of the domestic situation, too. So it has a good reason to examine the characteristic and pattern of the response of the political powers of those days. But, as shown in the recent studies, the manifestation method of political power by the revolutionary regime catches our attention through the understanding of internal operating system. Though this writing started from the fact that the Nationalist Government executed the administrative reform which aimed at "administrative efficiency" in the middle of 1930s, but it put stress on the seriousness of the problem and its solution rather than political background or results. "Committee on Administrative Efficiency(行政效率委員會)", the center of administrative reform movement which was established in 1934, examined the plan to execute the reform through legislation by the Executive Council(行政院) on the basis of the results of relevant studies. They claimed that the construction of a modern country should be performed by not political revolution anymore but by gradual improvement and daily reform, and that the operation of the government should become modern, scientific and efficient. There were many fields of administrative reform subjects, but especially, the field of records and archives adminstration(文書檔案行政) was studied intensively from the initial stage because that subject had already been discussed intensively. They recognized that records and archives were the basic tool of work performance and general activity but an inefficient field in spite of many input staff members, and most of all, archival reform bring about less conflicts than the fields of finance, organization and personnel. When it comes to the field of records adminstration, the key subjects that records should be written simply, the process of record treatment should be clear and the delay of that should be prevented were already presented in a records administrative meeting in 1922. That is, the unified law about record management was not established, so each government organization followed a conventional custom or performed independent improvement. It was through the other records administrative workshop of the Nationalist Government in 1933 when the new trend was appeared as the unified system improvement. They decided to unify the format of official records, to use marker and section, to unify the registration of receipt records and dispatch records and to strengthen the examination of records treatment. But, the method of records treatment was not unified yet, so the key point of records administrative reform was to establish a unified and standard record management system for preventing repetition by simplifying the treatment procedure and for intensive treatment by exclusive organizations. From the foundation of the Republic of China to 1930s, there was not big change in the field of archives administration, and archives management methods were prescribed differently even in the same section as well as same department. Therefore, the point at issue was to centralize scattered management systems that were performed in each section, to establish unified standard about filing and retention period allowance and to improve searching system through classification and proper number allowance. Especially, the problem was that each number system and classification system bring about different result due to dual operation of record registration and archives registration, and that strict management through mutual contrast, searching and application are impossible. Besides, various problems such as filing tools, arrangement method, preservation facilities & equipment, lending service and use method were raised also. In the process this study for the system improvement of records and archives management, they recognized that records and archives are the identical thing and reached to create a successive management method of records and archives called "Records and Archives Chain Management Method(文書檔案連鎖法)" as a potential alternative. Several principles that records and archives management should be performed unitedly in each organization by the general record recipient section and the general archives section under the principle of task centralization, a consistent classification system should be used by classification method decided in advance according to organizational constitution and work functions and an identical number system should be used in the process of record management stage and archive management stage by using a card-type register were established. Though, this "Records and Archives Chain Management Method" was developed to the stage of test application in several organizations, but it was not adopted as a regular system and discontinued. That was because the administrative reform of the Nationalist Government was discontinued by the outbreak of the Chinese-Japanese War. Even though the administrative reform in the middle of 1930s didn't produce practical results but merely an experimentation, it was verified that the reform against tradition and custom conducted by the Nationalist Government that aimed for the construction of a modern country was not only a field of politics, but on the other hand, the weak basis of the government operation became the obstacle to the realization of the political power of the revolutionary regime. Though the subject of records and archives administrative reform was postponed to the future, it should be understood that the consciousness of modern records and archives administration and overall studies began through this examination of administrative reform.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제47권3호
• /
• pp.39-48
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 2016년 완공된 경의선숲길공원 중 보완설계를 통해 준공된 연남동 구간의 설계에 중추적으로 참여한 설계자의 심층인터뷰 내용을 근거이론을 통해 해석한 내용이다. 이 대상 환경은 국내외의 많은 수상실적을 보유하며, 실제 이용객으로부터도 매우 긍정적 평가를 받고 있는 공원이다. 연구방법론인 근거이론방법론의 개방코딩을 통해 53개의 개념을 도출하였고, 이를 통합한 34개의 상위범주와 이를 재통합한 18개 차상위 범주를 도출하였다. 이후 축코딩 단계에서는 근거이론의 여섯 항목의 패러다임 상에서 해석하였는데, 도출된 결과들 중 공원조성에 가장 큰 긍정적 영향을 준 범주로 '발주처의 의지'와 '업무효율성', '현장 관계자의 조경 전문성', '조경디자인 감리'의 측면이, 부정적 영향을 준 범주로 '현장자원', '외부 영향력의 작용'의 측면이 각각 도출되었다. 종합할 때, 본 공원 조성의 핵심범주는 "적극적 공감과 소통으로 이룬 공원조성 모델"로 해석되었다. 이들 사항은 연구결과로서 다음과 같은 연구제안과 연결된다. 첫째, 발주처의 설계사 신뢰와 관행적 행정절차 개선의 필요성, 둘째, 공원조성과정에 조경전문인력 투입의 중요성, 셋째, 설계 발전을 위한 제반 노력의 필요성, 넷째, 현장 원형자원 및 경관 보존의 중요성, 다섯째, 적극적인 사회적 참여를 통한 기회의 확충 등이 그것이다. 대 내외적으로 우수한 평가를 받는 공원조성 이면에 존재했던 사실을 파악코자한 본 연구는 관행적인 정량적 사후평가와 달리 공원조성과 관련된 사회적 관계망을 정성적, 객관적, 구조적으로 해석한 의의를 보유한다. 향후 심층적 사후평가 연구의 지속을 통한 조경분야관련 행정과 제도개선을 기대한다.