• 기본간호학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.519-527
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• 2012

This study was done to identify the factors influencing customer orientation of nurses. Method: The participants were 505 nurses who were working in 13 hospitals. Data were collected with structured questionnaires in Feb., 2012, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one way-ANOVA, Scheffe test, correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression with PASW (SPSS) 18.0 program. Result: The average score for internal marketing was 3.07 points, for job satisfaction, 3.06 points, for organizational commitment, 3.25 points, and for customer orientation, 3.53 points. Customer orientation was positively correlated with internal marketing, job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The significant predictors of customer orientation were professionalism, interaction with job satisfaction, affective commitment, continuous commitment to organizational commitment and length of career. These variables had an explanatory power of 45.2%. Conclusions: The study findings suggest that internal marketing, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment should be reinforced to improve the customer orientation of nurses.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.299-307
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• 2012

Purpose: This descriptive study attempted to identify the influence of internal marketing perception, empowerment, and job satisfaction on customer orientation of clinical nurses. Methods: The subjects were 411 nurses with over one year working experience in a university hospital, located in I-city. The data were collected from April 20 to 30, 2012. using a self-report questionnaire. The data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 17.0 program. Results: There were significant differences in customer orientation depending on general characteristics(age, marital status, education, position, clinical experience, and department). Internal marketing perception, empowerment, and job satisfaction correlated with customer orientation. As the results of hierarchical multiple regression analysis for impact factors on nurses' customer orientation show, factors are the outpatient department in working places(${\beta}$=.10), education and training in internal marketing perception(${\beta}$=.12) and empowerment(${\beta}$=.44), which accounted for 31.1% of customer orientation. Conclusion: Therefore, nurse managers should identify the needs to perceive nurses as internal customers, and the internal marketing strategy should be performed to empower nurses. Also, it is needed to place nurses with high customer orientation at the outpatient department.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.319-332
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• 2011

This study concerns the importance of internal marketing, employee's attitude, and customer orientation through the change of port industry and the operational condition of domestic container terminals. In accordance with this, the structural relationship among variables, which are internal marketing, employee's attitude and customer orientation in container terminals need to be acknowledged to secure competitive advantage and to maintain continuous transaction relationship with customer through the empirical research. The purpose of this study is to firstly, understand the current facilities and situation of container terminals in Busan port, and its changing environment of port industry. Secondly, provide basic information through the seeking whether the concept of internal marketing is able to apply into port industry. Thirdly, establish the theoretical system through the literature consideration on internal marketing, employee's attitude and customer orientation in container terminals. Finally, draw useful suggestions for managing container terminals through the structural relationship among variables, which are internal marketing, employee's attitude and customer orientation in container terminals.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2012

This study aims to suggest managerial strategies for strengthening their competitiveness via analyzing and determining factors to help improve customer orientation and internal customer satisfaction. Furthermore, this study aims to find out the factors of internal service quality affects job satisfaction and customer orientation. The data was collected in 5 small and medium hospitals on 215 workers who had direct interactions with customers. Through regression analysis, all factors of internal service quality affects job satisfaction, however only two factors, credibility and sympathy appeared to affect customer orientation.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.139-149
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• 2016

Service industry can be divided largely into commercial industry, banking industry, insurance industry, advertising industry, and tourism industry. Of these, banking industry is playing an essential role as it constitutes the backbone of economy. Banking industry, which belongs to financial industry, is sensitive to external environment. In this kind of industry, internal dynamics of an organization is very important. The purpose of this research is to find out what kind of influence the relation of internal dynamics perceived by members of Nonghyup organization has on customer orientation via quality of internal service. For the purpose, we have reviewed preceding studies on variables that affect customer orientation and developed a measuring tool in a form that fits banking organizations. Internal service quality, job satisfaction, and organizational immersion which play a mediating role in the model of this research not only turned out to have a significant influence on customer orientation, they also turned out to have the strongest influence. This research has academic significance as it carried out a research with an emphasis on variables that affect customer orientation of members of Nonghyup organization. Regarding practical significance, it was intended to present useful data that can be utilized for an analysis of internal service quality management and capability of human resource management.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.537-546
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• 2011

This study shows the necessity of internal marketing activities and the need for effective internal marketing programs for fashion shop. This research tests the hypothesized relationships between internal marketing and its determinants such as job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and customer orientation. To measure these hypotheses, a total 200 questionnaires were distributed and 185 were collected. Finally, 163 questionnaires were used for the analysis, while 22 were found invalid. The frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, and multiple regression were conducted after coding and cleaning by SPSS 18.0. The internal marketing activities were classified into five factors (internal communication, welfare system, empowerment, educational training program, and incentive system). The results of this study are as follow. First, internal marketing activities have a positive influence on job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Second, job satisfaction has an effect on organizational commitment. Third, internal marketing activities, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment have a positive influence on customer orientation. Accordingly, it should raise the standard of customer orientation, if it is promote the job satisfaction and organizational commitment of employee through internal marketing activities such as internal communication and empowerment.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.231-241
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of nurse's internal marketing on job satisfaction, turnover intention, and customer orientation. Method: The subjects were 559 nurses were working in 3 general hospitals. The data were collected from October 20 to November 15, 2006. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, stepwise multiple regression were used. Results: The mean score of the total internal marketing was 2.68, communication 3.03, vacation and suspension from office 2.64, education and training 2.60, reward system 2.56, work environment 2.53, and employment benefits 2.38, total job satisfaction was 2.96, turnover intention was 3.10, and customer orientation was 3.76. 'Internal marketing', and total subcategories of internal marketing were positively related to job satisfaction. 'Internal marketing', and total subcategories of internal marketing were negatively related to turnover intention. 'Internal marketing', 'communication', 'vacation and suspension from office', 'education and training', and 'work environment' were positively related to customer orientation. Conclusion: Through this results, to increase job satisfaction and customer orientation and to decrease turnover intention, it is necessary to concentrate on improving internal communication and reward system in the internal marketing strategy.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.174-185
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• 2016

내부마케팅이란 외부고객의 만족을 위해 직원들에게 만족을 주고 서비스 마음을 갖도록 하는 조직의 마케팅 활동이다. 본 연구는 병원종사자들을 대상으로 내부마케팅이 고객지향성 및 충성도에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 구조화된 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 경기도 일개 종합병원 731명을 대상으로 요인분석, 상관관계분석, 선형회귀분석을 시행하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 내부마케팅이 고객지향성에 미치는 영향은 리더십 및 커뮤니케이션, 교육훈련이 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 내부마케팅이 충성도에 미치는 영향은 리더십 및 커뮤니케이션, 근무환경, 보상 및 복리후생, 교육훈련이 충성도에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 셋째, 고객지향성이 충성도에 미치는 영향은 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타났고 고객지향성이 높아지면 충성도도 상승하는 것으로 나타났다. 고객지향성과 충성도를 높이기 위한 내부마케팅 활동에 구체적인 방안을 모색되기를 바란다.

• 마케팅과학연구
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• 제11권
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• pp.103-128
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• 2003

본 연구는 최근 학계나 실무계의 관심이 되고 있는 내부마케팅, 시장지향성 그리고 고객만족사이에 존재하는 개념구조를 발견함으로써 경영자나 마케터에게 유용한 경영의 실마리를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 선행연구를 바탕으로 경로모델과 수정경로모델을 제시하고 이에 대한 경로분석을 실시했다. 경로분석 결과, 내부마케팅이 시장지향성과 고객만족에 상당이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 내부마케팅이 고객만족에 직접적으로 미치는 영향이 상당한 것으로 확인되었고 시장지향성을 통해서 고객만족에 미치는 간접적인 영향관계도 확인되었다. 시장지향성을 나타내는 고객지향성과 경쟁자지향성은 고객만족에 유의한 영향을 미치나 기능간 조정이 기각되었다. 이는 국내 서비스기업의 경영프로세스에 시장지향성이란 개념이 완전하게 구현되고 있지 않음을 의미한다. 내부마케팅을 통한 내부종업원의 만족과 조직내부 기능간 유기적인 협력을 통해서 시장지향성이라는 기업절학을 체계화 구체화시켜 고객만족과 보다 긴밀하게 연계시켜야 함을 시사한다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.245-257
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• 2012

Business environment, competition among firms in recent years, diverse and fragmented by the symbol of the consumer has become very complex and intense. Nevertheless, for the best performance of firms differentiated their company strives to have unique core competencies. In this study, reviewing the internal customer support activities and existing research on market orientation and then how it affects the future strategy for the internal customer support activities. Through the results of this study, first, to appear understanding of the effect of education and training to customers in enterprise-wide, strategic plan through competitor analysis, improved communication between departments, etc need to design to be effective in performance of company in a long term when in planning and training for employees such as job training, service training and training for improving service mind. Second, employment stability and internal communications to the employee's customer orientation showed no significant affect. This is considered for employees due to lack of fear or anxiety, so the employer could focus on his role in the current organization willing to participate actively for goals of the organization. Finally external customer orientation in the employee's customer orientation did not affect the analysis results which is appeared to in companies are constantly communicating with employees through the company's position and the difference between the employee's position is necessary to look for ways to narrow down.