• 제목/요약/키워드: Internal Control Effectiveness

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New Approach for Detecting Leakage of Internal Information; Using Emotional Recognition Technology

  • Lee, Ho-Jae;Park, Min-Woo;Eom, Jung-Ho;Chung, Tai-Myoung
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권11호
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    • pp.4662-4679
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    • 2015
  • Currently, the leakage of internal information has emerged as one of the most significant security concerns in enterprise computing environments. Especially, damage due to internal information leakage by insiders is more serious than that by outsiders because insiders have considerable knowledge of the system's identification and password (ID&P/W), the security system, and the main location of sensitive data. Therefore, many security companies are developing internal data leakage prevention techniques such as data leakage protection (DLP), digital right management (DRM), and system access control, etc. However, these techniques cannot effectively block the leakage of internal information by insiders who have a legitimate access authorization. The security system does not easily detect cases which a legitimate insider changes, deletes, and leaks data stored on the server. Therefore, we focused on the insider as the detection target to address this security weakness. In other words, we switched the detection target from objects (internal information) to subjects (insiders). We concentrated on biometrics signals change when an insider conducts abnormal behavior. When insiders attempt to leak internal information, they appear to display abnormal emotional conditions due to tension, agitation, and anxiety, etc. These conditions can be detected by the changes of biometrics signals such as pulse, temperature, and skin conductivity, etc. We carried out experiments in two ways in order to verify the effectiveness of the emotional recognition technology based on biometrics signals. We analyzed the possibility of internal information leakage detection using an emotional recognition technology based on biometrics signals through experiments.

퍼지제어 이론을 이용한 샘플된 비선형 시스템의 추적제어에 대한 연구 (Tracking Control of a Sampled Nonlinear System via Fuzzy Logic Theory)

  • 김은태
    • 전자공학회논문지CI
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 퍼지 논리 제어기를 이용한 샘플된 비선형 시스템의 추적제어 방식을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 사용되는 제어대상은 내부 파라미터의 변화와 외부 외란을 모두 경험하는 것으로 한다. 이산시간 적응 퍼지 제어기가 제안되고 그 파라미터는 최근 각광을 받고있는 선형행렬 부등식 방식에 의하여 결정된다. 마지막으로 모의실험을 통하여 제안된 제어기의 타당성을 검증한다.

An Empirical Study on the Model of Controls Evaluations for LAN

  • 노규성
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 1998년도 공동추계학술대회 경제위기 극복을 위한 정보기술의 효율적 활용
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    • pp.385-391
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    • 1998
  • As the increase in the use of computers and rapid development of information technology exacerbate auditors' judgmental process, achieving objectives(effectiveness) of control and auditing with limited resources requires auditors to identify relative importance and priority of controls. Consequently, auditors' review and evaluation of internal control is been highlighted in modrn auditing process. Especially, as more organizations adopted LAN(Local Area Network) systems. LAN environment is facing with problems arising from characteristics of theLAN and the evaluation of LAN controls. The modern in this study is LAN control evaluation model with information system auditing objectives. This study concludes that auditors' proper evalution of the importance of LAN controls contributes to the effective achievement of IS auditing objectives.

탄력밴드 스트레칭이 견관절 유연성에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Thera-Band Stretching Exercise on Flexibility of Shoulder Joint)

  • 김난수
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate effect of Thera-Band stretching exercise on flexibility of shoulder joint. Methods: The research deign was a experimental pre-post control group design. Sixteen subject were randomly divided into two groups; experimental group(n=8) and control group(n=8). Experimental group performed Thera-Band PNF stretching for 4 weeks and control group was not performed. To compare with the effectiveness of Thera-Band PNF stretching between two groups, I measured flexibility of shoulder joint with an Apley scratch test. The data were analyzed by Independence T-test. Results: The experimental group was significantly increased the flexibility at the right and left shoulder internal rotation. But the experimental group was not significantly increased the flexibility at the right and left shoulder external rotation. Conclusion: These result suggest that home-based exercise programs with Thera-Band can serve as a practical and effective means of flexibility gains in general people.

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SWOT Analysis and Expert Assessment of the Effectiveness of the Introduction of Healthcare Information Systems in Polyclinics in Aktobe, Kazakhstan

  • Lyudmila, Yermukhanova;Zhanar, Buribayeva;Indira, Abdikadirova;Anar, Tursynbekova;Meruyert, Kurganbekova
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.539-548
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the organizational effectiveness of the introduction of a healthcare information system (electronic medical records and databases) in healthcare in Kazakhstan. Methods: The authors used a combination of 2 methods: expert assessment and strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis. SWOT analysis is a necessary element of research, constituting a mandatory preliminary stage both when drawing up strategic plans and for taking corrective measures in the future. The expert survey was conducted using 2 questionnaires. Results: The study involved 40 experts drawn from specialists in primary healthcare in Aktobe: 15 representatives of administrative and managerial personnel (chief doctors and their deputies, heads of medical statistics offices, organizational and methodological offices, and internal audit services) and 25 general practitioners. Conclusions: The following functional indicators of the medical and organizational effectiveness of the introduction of information systems in polyclinics were highlighted: first, improvement of administrative control, followed in descending order by registration and movement of medical documentation, statistical reporting and process results, and the cost of employees' working time. There has been no reduction in financial costs, namely in terms of the costs of copying, delivery of information in paper form, technical equipment, and paper.

진두마비(震頭痲痺)에 대(對)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察) (Literatural observation on the Paralysis agitans)

  • 신현철;김종대;정지천
    • 동국한의학연구소논문집
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    • 제4권
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    • pp.81-98
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    • 1995
  • This study is that examine and readjust cause-pathology, symptom, treatment, clinical reports recorded in western medicine, successive literatures of oriental medicine and recent literatures and journals of chinese medicine about Paralysis agitans. The results was followed ; 1. Paralysis agitans is similar with symptoms of Jinjeon, Qi, Gyeong, Gyejong, Lyeon and Pyengo, Tantan, Jungbu of Jungpung. 2. There are Pung, Hwa, Dam, Eo in the causes of disease, Gansinyinheo, Qihyeolyangheo, Jeokyeoldamhwa, Qichehyeoleo, Ganpungnaedong etc in clinical types, to be concerned with liver, kidney, heart and spleen in Jangbu, Gansinyinheo and Qihyeolyangheo are concerned wiyh idopathic paralysis agitans, Jeokyeoldamhwa and Qichehyeoloe successive it, Ganpungnaedongboth idiopathic and successive. 3. Treatments are Jayinjamyang, Pyeonggansikpung, Ikqiyanghyeol, Sikpunghwallak, Seoganhaewool, Hwalhyeoltonglak etc, and prescriptions are Yukmi, Chunmagudeongum, Paljintang, Tonggyuhwalhyeoltang, Hyeolbuchukeotang etc. 4. In caring, it is necessary to live pleasantly, to be temperate sexual intercourse, to control, diet, to do suitable exercises, for example Qigong, Physical exercises, Walking etc. 5. In clinical reports, this disease frequently-occurs more than 60 years, male is more than female, and there are many complications as hypertension and arteriosclerosis etc. The majority of causes are Gansinyinheo, Qichehyeoleo, and the others are Qihyeolyangheo, Damhwa, Ganpungnaedong, Qigiulche, Yeolyoesimsin etc, the majority of care Jabogansin, Yukyinsikpung, Hwalhy-eolhrwaeo, and the others Ikqiyanghyeol, Haldamtonglak, Seoganhaewool. Curing period is generally from 2 to 3 months. In effectiveness rate, successive Qichehyeoleo type is the highest, and idiopathic Qihyeolyangheo type is the lowest. Effectiveness of rigidity is higher than tremor.

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내부회계관리제도의 품질이 경영자 보상에 미치는 영향 : 기업지배구조 조절효과를 중심으로 (The Effect of the Quality of Internal Accounting Control System on Executive Compensation : Focusing on the moderating effects of corporate governance)

  • 정우성
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 내부회계관리제도의 품질이 경영자 보상에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 내부회계관리제도의 품질과 경영자 보상 사이의 관계가 기업지배구조의 효율성에 따라 달라지는지를 확인하는 것이다. 분석을 위해 2011년부터 2016년까지 한국거래소에 상장된 6,343개의 기업-연(firm-year) 자료를 이용하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 내부회계관리제도의 품질이 낮은 기업에서는 경영자에 대한 패널티로 보상을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 내부회계관리제도의 중요한 취약점과 경영자 보상 사이의 음(-)의 관련성이 기업지배구조가 효율적일 때 더욱 강화되는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 내부회계관리제도의 품질에 대한 정보가 기업 내 경영자 보상 정책을 합리적으로 규명하기 위해 유용하게 사용될 수 있으며, 기업지배구조를 더욱 효율적으로 운영할 필요가 있음을 시사한다.

The Inhibitory Effects of Ahnjeonbaekho-tang on FRTL-5 Cell Proliferation and Thyroxine Synthesis

  • ;;;;안세영
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.653-663
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    • 2006
  • Objective : Graves' disease, the most common cause of hyperthyroidism, is an autoimmune disorder associated with autoantibodies to the TSH receptor. The clinical features of Graves' disease are goiter and hypermetabolic symptoms induced by excessive hormones. Antithyroid drug therapy is the first-line treatment for Graves' disease in Korea, Japan and European countries. Yet in spite of a long period and high-dose of treatment, it is hard to achieve remission because of adverse effects, frequent recurrence and resistance to antithyroid drugs. Recently, it has been reported that the abnormal thyroid hormone and clinical symptoms of Graves' disease were reduced by Ahnjeonbaekho-tang (AJBHT). Methods : To investigate the effectiveness and action mechanism of AJBHT, we studied the influence of AJBHT on FRTL-5 thyroid cell proliferation, DNA synthesis and expression of T4, TSH, cAMP, Tg and TPO mRNA. Results : AJBHT significantly inhibited the FRTL-5 cell proliferation, DNA synthesis, T4 synthesis, cAMP production and the expression of Tg mRNA in comparison with control and MMI. Conclusions : These results suggest that AJBHT may inhibit the cell proliferation and DNA synthesis by regulating the cAMP, and suppress the T4 synthesis by modulating Tg mRNA expression and cAMP synthesis, and that it may be useful agent for treating the goiter and hormone abnormality of Graves' disease.

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요양보호사의 직업의식과 영향요인 (The Factors Influencing of Professional Consciousness of Long-term Care Workers)

  • 김향수;김희경;박연숙
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.591-606
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 노인장기요양보험제도로 신설된 요양보호사의 직업의식 정도와 영향요인을 파악하여 요양보호사의 직업의식을 높이기 위한 간호중재 개발에 기초자료를 제공하는데 있다. 서술적 연구로써 D시, C도 G시, C도 C시, K도 O시에 소재하고 있는 요양원 3곳, 재가복지센터 3곳, 요양병원 3곳의 요양보호사 185명을 대상으로 2009년 11월 12일에서 4주 동안 설문지를 이용하여 자료수집 하였고, 서술적 통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, Multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 요양보호사의 평균연령은 48.1세, 대다수 여성(95.1%)이며, 기혼자로서 배우자가 있고(79.5%), 고등학교 이상 졸업자(76.8%)가 많았다. 요양보호사의 자기효능 정도는 평균점수 3.68점, 소명의식 3.41점, 외적 통제위 성격 3.23점으로 보통 이상이며, 내적 통제위 성격은 4.12점으로 내적 통제위 성격이 강한 것으로, 교육훈련 유효성은 3.71점, 직업의식은 3.97점으로 다소 높은 것으로 나타났다. 직업의식과 관련 요인들의 관계에서, 직업의식과 내적 통제위 성격은 낮은 정 상관관계(r=.378, p=.000)를, 외적 통제위 성격은 낮은 역 상관관계(r=-.356, p=.000), 자기효능(r=.420, p=.000), 소명의식(r=.636, p=.000), 교육훈련 유효성(r=.441, p=.000)은 보통 정도의 정 상관관계를 보였다. 요양보호사의 직업의식에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 소명의식(B=.329, p=.000)이 가장 높은 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며 교육훈련 유효성(B=.250, p=.000), 내적 통제위 성격(B=.216, p=.000), 외적 통제위 성격(B=-.165, p=.002), 요양보호사 선택시 자기 특성 고려(B=.207, p=.004) 순으로 전체 설명력은 57.5%로 나타났다. 추후 요양보호사에게 소명의식 제고 교육을 위한 체계적인 교육과 내적 통제위 성격 강화훈련, 요양보호사의 역할과 업무를 정확히 규명 하는 것이 필요하며 이러한 요인들을 활용하여 직업의식을 높일 수 있는 교육과 연구를 제언한다.

오령산 단일 투여를 통한 일차성 고혈압 치험례 (Treatment of Primary Hypertension by Oryung-san Monotherapy: a Case Report)

  • 장인수;김민지;한현진;정민정;강세영
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : To report a case of the treatment of primary hypertension by Oryung-san (五苓散: Wulingsan in Chinese, Goreisan in Japanese) monotherapy. Methods : The blood pressure (BP) fluctuation was checked of a woman who had sudden BP elevation without a history of hypertension treatment. There were no specific history of disease and results for the laboratory examination and image diagnosis including MRI. The woman was diagnosed with primary hypertension and she was given supple of Oryung-san extract (Hanpoong Pharm Co.) 3 g, three times a day for three months. The BP has been checked with digital sphygmomanometer (HEM-7111, Omron Japan) in brachial artery at home. Results and Conclusions : The patient had had stable BP since three weeks after Oryung-san treatment was initiated. There were no subjective symptoms, then Oryung-san medication also had quit after three months treatments. This shows some possibility to control hypertension using Oryung-san, which resembles thiazide that acts on the distal convoluted tubule and inhibit sodium-chloride reabsorption. For further evaluation of the effectiveness, well-designed randomized controlled trials should be undertaken.