• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.103-122
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• 2007

Fashion have been expressed by a face through various a period, social change, and various culture changing. Human expresses as "Transformation" by applying these needs of changing to the fashion. A origin tribe expressed its own self by using direct body transformation and extreme decorations in the past. However, human express creative and esthetic desire based on shape, material, and transformation method in the present time characteristics of the body. Exceptional transformation breaking a existing fixed idea appeared frequently due to dissolution through transformation which is positive expression method in the fashion from 20th century. As a results, followings are obtained in this study. First, human body transforms by using a tool or intermediation in investigation of aesthetic meaning for human body. The object, Transformation, is stably transformed by disintegration, distortion, exaggeration and simplification reduction, as design's sensitivity. Second, transformation from relation of clothing composition is expressed by extension, reduction, simplification, and dissolution. In transformation from original tribe's sensitivity, past decorative desire lead to transformation of human body. To give variable change from past to present fashion, external formative will is introduced. Then, extreme expression is made by direct transformation of clothing type. It seems to be accomplished that human body's expression method is continuously changed into extension, exaggeration, reduction, and dissolution from transformation method as described before. Transformation of modem fashion is expression method by creative supervision. Extreme transformation substituted body's each part is based on immanent play and representative satisfaction. Through these transformation, it is judged that variety of creative type is achieved.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제29권
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• pp.171-212
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• 1998

In this study, the concept, developments and the present situations of an electronic document delivery services, projects and systems are examined. Also the implications of an electronic document delivery services in the library and the future of the services are studied. Some conclusions and a few suggestions derived from the study are as follows : (1) An electronic document delivery services, one of the most innovative methods for delivering the needed materials to a researcher is now being incorporated into an important part of today's information industries. (2) The technological developments have made it possible to deliver nearly all the document formats electronically, and can make the shortest turnaround time to be 30minutes. The technology has also made it possible to develop user-friendly document delivery services by providing the various methods of requesting of, delivering of and charging for the materials. (3) Different types of institutions have made researches, tests, developments and implementation of an electronic document delivery techniques with different features. (4) The issues of copyrights and standards involved in an electronic document delivery still remain as the problems to be solved. (5) The increase and development of patron-initiated document delivery services have and will have some impacts on the library services with the possibility to pass by the librarians intermediation, but to deliver the materials directly to the end-users. (6) The library could take the outside electronic document delivery services as an opportunity. Accordingly, in order to incorporate this services in the interlibrary loan, collection development and other library services, the library should establish appropriate policies, guidelines and management strategies related to the operations. (7) In order to maximize the use of the electronic document delivery services, the library should provide an appropriate education for the librarian and users to have knowledge and skills on the changing techniques of the electronic document delivery and on the various features as well as changing mechanisms by each system and service.

• 복식
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.145-158
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• 2002

The so-called 'Bustle'which was a support put on waist to heave the side the buttocks means the grandiloquent style to express to ideal body. Bustle style. one of the outstanding and remarkable fashion trends in the late 20th century, has significant meaning in fashion history. This is because not only the style has the longest history, but also it has been periodically repeated every end of a century from the 17th to the 20th century. To analyse to cause the Bustle style was shown, I studied first the sign of forthcoming activity of the Bustle style, the change of the Bustle style shown In the times at the end of century and feature of the Bustle style. Based on the previous reasons of appearance of the Bustle style In the history. there are two similarities. First. reaction led to an occurrence of the reactionary tendency, the Bustle style as they were eager for the past because of a feeling of uneasiness about a coming century. Second, the principle of retrogression led to an occurrence of the Bustle style craving for new style. This Bustle style welch was reaction from being tired of the former fashion appeared to expression a desire for new style. In short, Bustle style was an intermediation between different histories and the basis for continuous development of new eras. rather than lust a part of classicism.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제16권5호통권72호
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• pp.599-607
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• 2004

건물이 고층화되어 가면서 철골구조 사용이 빈번해지고 있으며 철골구조물의 큰 축력을 받는 기둥에 있어서 이음부 설계가 중요한 문제가 되고 있다. 한편, 미국 AISC 기준에서는 기둥이음에서 지압내력으로 모든 압축축력을 전달할 수도 있으나, 우리나라 기준에서는 소요압축축력의 1/4만을 접촉면에 의해 직접전달 시킬 수 있다고 제한함에 따라 메탈터치를 활용한 기둥이음에 대한 새로운 방법의 개발이 제한되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존 볼트, 용접 체결된 실험체에 이음부 틈의 크기를 매개변수로 하는 실험체의 응력전달체계를 규명하고, 메탈터치 정도에 따른 철골기둥 이음부의 압축축력전달 메카니즘을 검증한다. 또한 해석과 실험을 통하여 틈의 크기에 따른 거동 양상을 파악하여 메탈터치에 의한 이음부에서의 응력전달체계에 대한 확인과 이론적 기초를 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제16권5호통권72호
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• pp.661-669
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• 2004

철골구조에 있어서 기둥 이음부의 설계는 단순히 적당한 틈에 용접이나 볼트에 의한 이음으로 해석 및 설계가 이루어지고 있는 것이 보편적인 현실이다. 이때 이음부에서 메탈터치에 의하여 상부의 응력을 하부로 전달하는 정도를 규정하는 기준은 각 나라마다 다르다. 미국은 설계자의 판단에 따라 모두 전달 가능하다는 규정아래 설계가 이루어지고 있으며, 우리나라와 일본의 경우는 25%까지 전달 가능하다는 규준에 의해 설계가 이루어지고 있어 그 차이가 너무 크다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 메탈터치에 의한 이음의 응력체계를 규명하여 이음의 합리성을 증진시키고, 이음의 경제성 및 시공성을 위해 틈의 위치 및 이음방법을 매개변수로 하여 메탈터치 실험을 실시하여 미국 및 일본 규준과 비교하였다. 또한 메탈터치 이음부의 거동을 실험적인 방법과 해석적인 방법을 통하여 분석하여 메탈터치 이음부의 설계에 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.57-73
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• 2006

To begin with the purpose of protecting human life from the exterior in the prehistoric age, architecture was nothing but a shelter without any relation between the exterior and the intoner. But, today, with the community developed, architecture can not be resisted with her own function and have to change of the reciprocal one. Different with the oriental architecture, we can see, western architecture has developed in the stream of the form. The main idea of the space in terms of the relation, above all, is mostly concerned with relation between the exterior and the interior like between the architecture and the city. So the role of the facade in depth is the intermediation which consist to the relation in the exterior and interior of architecture. Considering a relation between two elements; the exterior and the interior, we can be inspired in the case of paintings, especially in the works of the Paul $C\acute{e}zanne$. $C\acute{e}zanne$ originally show the depth of space by different disposition of three parts : the background, the objects and intermediate space between the former. For instance, different with the other painters who put the background rear in the canvas and objects in the front of the background, $C\acute{e}zanne$ took the background and objects a same value and assure a depth in space by virtue of the intermediate space. Finally, by putting the background in forward of layer in the canvas and objects situated behind the background, the depth of the space can be occurred. Same as the idea of $C\acute{e}zanne$, Giuseppe Terragni and jean Nouvelle in architecture also intensify their effects through the activation of intermediate space between the interior facade and exterior frame. Not limited in the relation with the architecture and the city, space in relation gives us a higher quality of architectural promenade in depth.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.515-530
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• 1996

A descriptive study was conducted to describe the content of nursing interventions and incoming telephone calls from the parents whose child was discharged to home or who has planned immunization during the period from March 15, 1995 to November 30, 1995. Detailed notes on 145 telephone calls and 243 nursing interventions were recorded by head nurses on pediatiric nursing units were entered to data collection and content analysis. The results of the study are as follows : 1. Six analysis categories for the records on incoming telephone calls were identified judgement-dependence, dependent -coping, self-initiated coping, support, adjustment and intermediation need. 2. Five analytic categories for the records on telephone interventions were identified : guidance, mediation, facilitating self -care abilities, support, instrumental use. 3. Problems related to physical signs and symptoms, medication, immunization, and vital signs were most often cited as concerns by parents and caregivers. 4. Instruction, suggestion, provision knowledge and information, reassurance related to physical problems, medication, immunization and clinic visits were most often used as an nursing interventions by head nurses on pediatric nursing units. In spite of the fact that the telephone calls were initiated by the parents, dependency of parents during the telephone calls was remarkable. The dependency of parents on judgement and decision making of the pediatric nurses should be understood in terms of the psychosocial content as well as cultural characteristics. Therefore, it is suppested that telephone interventions focus on facilitating the self-care ability of the parents whose children have chronic conditions. The results of this study will be useful as an essential reference in providing effective for children and their families after discharged from the hospital. The results can also be used as reliable data for extended pediatric nursing service in the health care delivery system as well as for the development of telephone intervention service program in responding to the current health care environment.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.39-53
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• 2008

This study aims to investigate and analyze the plan and structural system of 4 kan(間) by 4 kan(間) square church built in early 20th century. At that time, three kinds of traditional wooden structure church had been built under the circumstances of transitional era : Basilica style such as Ganghwa Anglican Church, 'ㄱ' shaped style such as Keumsan Church and $4{\times}4$ Square style such as Bukok Church and Jacheon Church that are concerned in this study. Traditional plans and structural system were mixed with new religious function and transformed into korean peculiar style. $4{\times}4$ Square style is a residual product in that process. Despite of it, little concerns on it till now. The results of this study are described as follows. 1. The plan of these $4{\times}4$ square churches is divided into three areas : cathedra($1{\times}1$), attendance($4{\times}2$), and intermediation($4{\times}2$). The location of cathedra is commonly the opposition part of main gate and projected out of the building. Attendance area was also divided into two, man and woman, because of keeping a distance with each other. 2. The structural system of these $4{\times}4$ square churches are somewhat different because of their size and roof style. In the case of Bukok church, $4{\times}4$ square fall off $3{\times}3$ and $2{\times}2$ gradually and turn into paljak(八作) roof, which enable us to get in traditional entering methods. On the contrary, Jacheon church use hipped roof but almost alike pyramidal roof, which could make us not to recognize entering in the aspect of gable part.

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제42권9호
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• pp.1090-1099
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• 2015

클라우드 컴퓨팅 패러다임의 등장에 따라 다수의 클라우드 서비스와 클라우드 사용자를 연계해 주는 CSB(Cloud Service Brokerage) 라는 개념이 제시되었다. CSB 에 등록되어 비슷한 기능을 제공하는 클라우드 서비스들은 제공자마다 성능, 가격 등에 차이가 있으므로, 클라우드 사용자가 클라우드 서비스를 사용하기 위해 적합한 서비스를 찾기 어렵다. 따라서 다수의 클라우드 서비스 중에서 클라우드 사용자의 요구사항에 가장 적합한 클라우드 서비스를 찾아주는 방법을 CSB 에서 핵심적으로 고려해야 한다. 본 논문은 클라우드 사용자의 요구사항을 수집하고 분석하는 방법과 다양한 클라우드 서비스를 명세하는 SAM을 포함하는 CSB 로써 가상 클라우드 뱅크 아키텍처를 제시한다. 본 논문에서 제시한 가상 클라우드 뱅크 아키텍처는 클라우드 사용자의 요구사항에 적합한 클라우드 서비스 제공을 위한 CSB의 참조아키텍처로 활용할 수 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.157-162
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• 2019

본 논문은 긍정적인 유머 스타일과 부정적 유머스타일이 어떻게 매개하고 서로 상호관련성이 있는가에 대하여 SBS에서 방영되는 예능 프로그램 <런닝맨>을 통해 분석하였다. 이론적 배경은 Martin 과 동료들이 개발한 유머스타일 질문지(Humor Style Questionnaire: HSQ)를 선택하였다. 연구방법은 먼저 <런닝맨> 멤버들의 유머스타일 유형을 분류한 후, 긍정적 유머스타일과 부정적 유머스타일은 유머생성에 어떻게 매개하고 있는 지와 멤버들 유머스타일은 어떤 상호 관련성이 있는가에 대하여 분석하였다. <런닝맨> 나타난 긍정적 유머스타일과 부정적 유머스타일 유형은 4대 4로 균형을 이루었으며, 나이와 경력, 그리고 권력에 따라 분류되었다. 유머생성 매개는 유머가 대립하는 지점에서 발생하였고, 유머스타일 상호 관련성은 반전과 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다.