• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.66-80
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• 1991

전형적 PWR 비상노심냉각계통에서의 12 inch 파단사고에 대응하는 LOFT 중형냉각재 상실사고 모사 실험 자료 L5-1을 이용하여 RELAP5/MOD2 Cycle 36.04 전산코드의 평가가 수행되었다. 평가 근거는 기준 코드와 nodalization에 의한 계산 결과가 L5-1 실험 결과와 잘 일치하는지, 추가적인 민감도 분석 연구로는 이중 노심 유로 및 열적 모델을 고려하고 model 민감도 분석으로는 reflood, gap conductance option 사용 여부에 따른 피복재 온도에 미치는 영향을 관찰하였다. 기준 계산 결과 기준 모델이 L5-1 현상을 대체로 잘 모사하였으나, 피복재가 천천히 가열되고 주변 부위의 피복재 온도가 과대하게 예견되었다. 민감도 분석 결과 단일 열적 모델이 피복재 가열 시작을 10초개선 하였고, 이중 유로 모델이 주변 온도를 20K 개선하였으나 최대 피복재 온도는 기준 계산시 보다 정확치 못하였으므로, 기준 모델인 단일 유로, 이중 열적 구조 그리고 reflood option은 사용하고 gap conductance option은 사용치 않는 것이 코드의 중형 냉각재 상실사고 해석시 피복재 온도 관찰의 관점에서 바람직하다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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• pp.212-215
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• 2002

In this paper, we present an intermediate representation CDFG(Control Data Flow Graph) and an efficient scheduling technique for low power circuit design. The proposed CDFG represents control flow, data dependency and such constraints as resource constraints and timing constraints. In the scheduling technique, the constraints are substituted by subgraphs, and then the number of subgraphs is minimized by using the inclusion and overlap relation efficiently. Also, iterative rescheduling process are performed in a minimum bound estimation, starting with the as soon as possible as scheduling result, so as to reduce the power consumption in low power design. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm has been proven by the experiment with the benchmark examples.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 1998년도 공동 심포지엄 및 추계학술발표회
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• pp.32-37
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• 1998

In this paper, the role of intermediate cover soils with respect to the leachate and gas flow is investigated from various field investigations and the hydraulic conductivity of the disposed waste is obtained using pumping and slug tests. From the results of field investigations, it was found that the flow of leachate and gas is prevented by the buried cover soils. The hydraulic conductivities of field pumping test and slug tests are well matched and stayed in the range of hydraulic conductivities of well compacted wastes in the literature.

• 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2008

Very High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor (VHTR) has been selected as a high energy heat source for nuclear hydrogen generation. The VHTR can produce hydrogen from heat and water by using a thermo-chemical process or from heat, water, and natural gas by steam reformer technology. A co-axial double-tube primary hot gas duct (HGD) is a key component connecting the reactor pressure vessel and the intermediate heat exchanger (IHX) for the VHTR. In this study, a preliminary design analysis for the primary HGD of the nuclear hydrogen system was carried out. These preliminary design activities include a determination of the size, a strength evaluation and an appropriate material selection. The determination of the size was undertaken based on various engineering concepts, such as a constant flow velocity model, a constant flow rate model, a constant hydraulic head model, and finally a heat balanced model.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제32A권7호
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• pp.104-114
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• 1995

In this paper, an intermediate representation HSFG(Hanyang Sequential Flow GRaph) and a new scheduling algorithm for the control-dominated ASIC design is presented. The HSFG represents control flow, data dependency and such constraints as resource constraints and timing constraints. The scheduling algorithm minimizes the total operating time by reducing the number of the constraints as maximal as possible, searching a few paths among all the paths produced by conditional branches. The constraints are substitute by subgraphs, and then the number of subgraphs (that is the number kof the constraints) is minimized by using the inclusion and overlap relation among subgraphs. The proposed algorithm has achieved the better results than the previous ones on the benchmark data.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2020

Despite the recent growth of interest in molten salt reactor technology and the crucial role which heat transfer plays in the design of power reactors, specific studies on the design of heat exchangers for the Molten Salt Fast Reactor have not yet been performed. In this work we deliver a preliminary but quantitative analysis of the intermediate heat exchangers, based on reference design data from the SAMOFAR H2020-Euratom project. Two different promising reference technologies are selected for study thanks to their compactness features, the Printed Circuit and the Helical Coil heat exchangers. We present preliminary design results for each technology, based on simplified design tools. Results highlight the limiting effects of the compactness constraints imposed on the fuel salt inventory and the allowed size. Large pressure drops on both flow sides are to be expected, with negative consequences on pumping power and natural circulation capabilities. The small size required for the flow channels also represents possible fabrication issues and safety concerns regarding channel blockage.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.55-59
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• 2005

This paper presents a feasibility study whether Shida's constitutive equation being widely used for plain carbon steel in steel manufacturing industry can be extended to alloy steels with a due carbon equivalent model. T,he constitutive relation of the alloy steels (SAE9254, AISI52100 and AISI4140) is measured using hot deformation simulator (GLEEBLE 3500C) at high temperatures ($800^{\circ}C{\~}1000^{\circ}C$) within strain rates of $0.05{\~}40\;s^{-1}$. It has been found the predicted flow stress behavior (constitutive relation) of AISI52100 steel is in agreement with the measured one. On the other hand, the measured flow stress behavior of SAE9254 and AISI4140 steel partly concords with the predicted one when material experiences relatively high strain rate ($10{\~}40\;s^{-1}$) deformation at low temperature ($800^{\circ}C$). It can be deduced that, for AISI52100 steel, Shida's equation with the carbon equivalent model can be applicable directly to the roughing and intermediate finishing stand in hot rolling process for calculating the roll force and torque.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.213-215
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• 2011

프로그램에 대한 검증을 수행하기 위해서는 자료흐름을 알아야 하고, 입력된 프로그램에 대응하는 제어흐름그래프(control flow graph)가 필요하다. 이에 더하여 제어흐름 그래프를 시각화한다면 사용자 입장에서는 더 편한 프로그램이 될 것이다. 본 논문에서는 자바 프로그램의 검증도구에 사용하는 중간 표현 언어 중 하나인 BIRS(Bytecode Intermediate Representation with Specification)에 의해 생성되는 제어흐름그래프를 시각화하는 방법에 대해 제안한다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2011

This is the fifth in a series of companion papers dealing with the dynamic hardening properties of various marine structural steels at intermediate strain rates. Five steps of strain rate levels (0.001, 1, 10, 100, 200/s) and three steps of temperature levels (LT ($-40^{\circ}C$), RT, and HT ($200^{\circ}C$)) were taken into account for the dynamic tensile tests of three types of marine structural steels: API 2W50 and Classifications EH36 and DH36. The total number of specimens was 180 pieces. It was seen that the effects of dynamic hardening became clearer at LT than at RT. Dynamic strain aging accompanying serrated flow stress curves was also observed from high temperature tests for all kinds of steels. The dynamic hardening factors (DHFs) at the two temperature levels of LT and RT were derived at the three plastic strain levels of 0.05, 0.10, 0.15 from dynamic tensile tests. Meanwhile, no DHFs were found for the high temperature tests because a slight negative strain rate dependency due to dynamic strain aging had occurred. A new formulation to determine material constant D in a Cowper-Symonds constitutive equation is provided as a function of the plastic strain rate, as well as the plastic strain level. The proposed formula is verified by comparing with test flow stress curves, not only at intermediate strain rate ranges but also at high strain rate ranges.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.6-11
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• 2007

The rheological properties of slag cement pastes by effect of particle size distribution of binder were investigated using a Rheostress 1 rheometer (Haake) with a cylindrical spindle and the relationship between fluidity particle size distribution using the Rosin-Rammler equation. Samples are combined the two types of slag powder and OPC, fine slag particles sized Elaine specific surface area $8,000cm^2/g$, coarse slag particles sized Elaine specific surface area $2,000cm^2/g$, intermediate OPC particles $3,450cm^2/g$, used to search for the combination that would yield the best quality product. The all flow curves which were measured by rheometer showed hysterisis and could be classified into 4 types. When the combination was based on a ratio of 15-20 vol% fine particles, 40-50 vol% intermediate particles, 30-40 vol% coarse particles of the total volume, a high fluidity and low yield-strength was achieved. The Rosin-Rammler function can explain aboved correlation flow curve types. On type 1, the n-value had a correlation with plastic viscosity however the blend of type 2 and 3 showed consistent n-value regardless of plastic viscosity. In addition, the blend in type 4 tended to a rise in fluidity according to the increase of the n-value.