• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intermediate

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On the Cold Water Mass Around the Southeast Coast of Korean Peninsula

  • An, Hui Soo
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 1974
  • The cold water mass around the southeast coast of the Korean Peninsula is analyzed by using CSK data from 1966 through 1970. It is shown that this water mass flows down from the region offshore of Jukbyun to the area of Youngil Bay along the 100meter contour line of bottom topography. In ordinary summer conditions when the current velocity in the Korea Strait is usually above about 50cm/sec and the wind direction is southwest, the cold water ascends to the surface and makes the surface temperature gradient large, unless disturbed by a tropical cyclon. The bottom water of the Korea Strait is formed by the stratification after the Tsushima intermediate water and the Japan Sea intermediate water have been mixed. In winter the Tsushima intermediate water with high salinity sinks rapidly around the inlet of the Japan Sea and prevents the Japan Sea intemediate water from entering the Korea Strait.

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Sensitivity Analysis on the Non-tree Solution of the Minimum Cost Flow Problem (최소비용문제의 비정점 최적해에 대한 감도분석)

  • 정호연;박순달
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a method of the sensitivity analysis that can be applied to a non-tree solution of the minimum cost flow problem. First, we introduce two types of sensitivity analysis. A sensitivity analysis of Type 1a is the well known method applicable to a tree solution. However this method can not be applied to a non-tree solution. So we propose a sensitivity analysis of Type 2 that keeps solutions of upper bounds at upper bounds, those of lower bounds at lower bounds, and those of intermediate values at intermediate values. For the cost coefficient we present a method that the sensitivity analysis of Type 2 is solved by finding the shortest path. Besides we also show that the results of Type 2 and Type 1 are the same in a spanning tree solution. For the right-hand side constant or the capacity, the sensitivity analysis of Type 2 is solved by a simple calculation using arcs with intermediate values.

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Evaluation of High Temperature Structural Integrity of Intermediate Heat Exchanger in a Steady State Condition for PGSFR (PGSFR중간열교환기의 정상상태 고온 구조 건전성 평가)

  • Lee, Seong-Hyeon;Koo, Gyeong-Hoi;Kim, Sung-Kyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2016
  • Four cylindrically shaped IHXs(Intermediate Heat Exchangers) are installed in the PHTS(Primary Heat Transfer System) of the PGSFR(Prototype Gen IV Sodium cooled Fast Reactor). As for the IHX, the temperature difference of structure is inevitable result caused by heat transfer between primary coolant sodium and IHTS(Intermediate Heat Transport System) sodium. It is necessary to evaluate the high temperature structural integrity of IHXs which operate at the elevated temperature condition over the creep temperature. In this paper, the high temperature structural integrity of IHX under assumed loading conditions has been reviewed according to ASME code.

H$\gamma$LINE SPECTRUM OF INTERMEDIATE POLARS

  • Kim, Yong-Gi
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1998
  • Kim & Beuermann (1995, 1996)have developed a model for the propagation of X-rays from the accreting white dwarfthrough the infalling material and the re-emission of the energy deposited by photo-absorption in the optical (and UV) spectral range. By using this model, we calculate the profiles of the $H_{\gamma}$ emission-line spectrum of intermediate polars. Photoabsorption of X-ray by the infalling material is the dominant process in forming the observed energy-dependent rotational modulation of the X-ray flux. X-ray and optical modulations are sensitive to model parameters in different ways. In principle, these dependencies allow us to obtain improved insight into the accretion geometry of the intermediate polars. We present results of our calculations and compare them with the $H{\beta}$ line spectrum(Kim & Beuermann 1996).

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Implementation of the AFC Circuit for Stable Intermediate Frequency of Radar Receiver (레이다 수신기의 중간주파수 안정을 위한 AFC 회로 구현)

  • Jung, Soo-Young;Lee, Taek-Kyung
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.120-131
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    • 1999
  • For the phase measurement in the radar system using the magnetron pulse source, the STALO (Stable Local Oscillator) frequency need to be controlled to provide the stable intermediate frequency. In radar receiver, AFC(Automatic Frequency Control) circuit detects the transmitting frequency change and controls the STALO frequency to keep the intermediate frequency stable. In this paper, we designed and implimented AFC circuits for radar receiver. The frequency deviation is detected and compared with the reference frequency and the STALO frequency is controlled by the digital command signal.

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Degradation of Trichloroethylene in Aqueous Phase by Electrochemical Ferrate(VI) (전기화학적 합성 Ferrate(VI)를 이용한 수중 Trichloroethylene 분해특성 연구)

  • Nam, Ju-Hee;Kwon, Byung-Hyuk;Kim, Il-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.453-461
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    • 2012
  • The degradation characteristics of TCE by Ferrate(VI) oxidation have been studied. Ferrate(VI) were prepared by electrochemical method. The degradation efficiency of TCE in aqueous solution was investigated at various pH values, Ferrate(VI) doses and aqueous solution temperature values. GC-ECD was used to analyze TCE. TCE was degraded rapidly by ferrate(VI) in aqueous solution, Also, the experimental results showed that TCE removal efficiency increased with the increase of Ferrate(VI) doses. The effect of pH was investigated and the maximum degradation efficiency was obtained at pH 7. And intermediate products were identified by GC-MS techniques. Ethyl Chloride, Dichloroethylene, Chloroform, 1,1-dichloropropene, Trichloroacetic acid and Trichloroethane were identified as a reaction intermediate, and $Cl^-$ was identified as an end product.

Degradation of Trichloroethylene by Ferrate(VI) (Ferrate(VI)를 이용한 Trichloroethylene의 분해특성 연구)

  • Nam, Ju-Hee;Kwon, Jae-Hyun;Yim, Soo-Bin;Kim, Il-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2012
  • The degradation characteristics of TCE by Ferrate(VI) oxidation have been studied. The degradation efficiency of TCE in aqueous solution was investigated at various pH values, Ferrate(VI) doses, initial concentrations of TCE and aqueous solution temperature values. GC-ECD was used to analyze TCE. The optimum conditions of TCE degradation were obtained pH 7.0 and $25^{\circ}C$ in aqueous solution. Also, the experimental results showed that TCE removal efficiency increased with the decrease of initial concentration of TCE. And intermediate products were identified by GC-MS techniques. Ethyl Chloride, Chloroform, Ethylene, 1,2-dichloroethane and 1,1,2-trichloroethane were identified as a reaction intermediate, and $Cl^-$ was identified as an end product.

Analysis of Compliance of Planetary Gears based on Floating Intermediate Rings (유성 기어 유동 중개륜의 컴플라이언스 해석)

  • Cho, Ihnsung
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.378-385
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    • 2013
  • An epicyclic gearing system is compact and lightweight. However, it is difficult to share the driving force equally because the system has closed gear trains with multiple driving points, and it always has geometrical errors in the elements. Thus, in the case of planetary gears, the first problem is how to distribute the load evenly to the numerous planets. The method widely used abroad for this purpose is to utilize the elastic deformation of the components of the structure. However, the deflection is very complicated, and it is very easy for vibration problems to occur because of the decrease in the natural frequencies. Therefore, to equalize the load on the planets, this paper discusses the principle and theory behind the functioning of a floating intermediate ring. This magnifies the displacement of a planet's center arising from the equilibrium of the load and the lubricating film pressure, which improves the compliance of the planets. The results show that load equalization of the planets is possible through this improvement in their compliance.

Effect of Intermediate Annealing on the Texture and Formability in Ferritic Stainless Steel Sheet (페라이트 스테인리스 강판의 집합조직과 성형성에 미치는 중간열처리의 영향)

  • Cho S. Y.;Huh M. Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2000
  • In order to improve the sheet formability of the ferritic stainless steel, the through-thickness textures of the recrystallized sample was modified by means of a thermomechanical treatment. An annealing process between the cold rolling reductions modified the preferred orientations throughout the thickness, which resulted in the modification of the final cold rolling texture as well as the final recrystallization texture. With the help of the modification of the recrystallization texture by the intermediate annealing, improvement of the sheet formability, i.e. an increase of the Lankford value.

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Multi-stage Inverse Finite Element Analysis of Rectangular Cup Drawing considering Sliding Constraint Surfaces with Arbitrary Intermediate Die Shapes (임의 곡면의 금형형상이 고려된 미끄럼 구속면을 이용한 직사각컵의 다단계 유한요소 역해석)

  • Kim S. H.;Kim S. H.;Huh H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 2000
  • An inverse finite element approach is employed for more capability to design the optimum blank shape from the desired final shape with small amount of computation time and effort. For multi-stage deep-drawing processes, numerical analysis is extremely difficult to carry out due to its complexities and convergence problem as well as tremendous computation time. In this paper, multi-stage finite element inverse analysis is applied to multi-stage rectangular cup drawing processes to calculate intermediate blank shapes and strain distributions in each stages. Finite element patches are used to describe arbitrary intermediate sliding constraint surfaces.

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