• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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• pp.45-50
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• 2000

A numerical investigation is made of three-dimensional buoyant convection of a Boussinesq-fluid in a vertical cylinder. The top and bottom endwalls are thermally insulated. Flow is driven by the substantial azimuthal variations in thermal boundary conditions. Comprehensive numerical solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations are obtained. The representative Rayleigh number is large, thus, the overall flow pattern is of boundary layer-type. Three-dimensional (low characteristics are described. Specially, the global flow and the heat transfer features are delineated when the severity of azimuthal variation of sidewall temperature n, is intensified. Temperature and velocity fields on the meridional planes and the planes of constant height are presented. The global flow weakens as n becomes large. The pattern of the local Nusselt number on the surface of cylinder is similar regardless of n. The convective gain in heat transfer activities is reduced as n increases.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.1183-1188
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• 2004

The inverse heat conduction problem (IHCP) is a problem of estimating boundary condition from temperature measurement at one or more interior points. Neural networks are general information processing systems inspired by the connectionist theory of human brain. By properly training the network by the learning rule, the neural network method can handle many non-linear or other complex problems. In this work, neural network is applied to complicated inverse heat conduction problems. Efficiency of the procedure is enhanced by incorporating the radial basis functions (RBF). The RBF is trained faster than other neural network and can find smooth solution. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the current scheme, a typical one-dimensional IHCP is considered. At one surface, the temperature as well as the heat flux is known. The unknown temperature of interest is estimated on the other side of the slab. The results from the proposed method based on RBF neural network are compared with the conventional method.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.353-359
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• 2024

The color temperature and light color of nighttime lighting in a particular city is an important factor in determining its nighttime identity. To quantitatively analyze the nocturnal characteristics of Seoul, this study focuses on the light color of the lighting sources that used in the places included in the Seoul Night View 100 Photobook. As a result, the color temperature of white light in the surveyed places is in the range of 2,500~3,500K, of which 3,000~3,500K represents the highest proportion. In addition, the color temperature in the 2,500~3,500K range was found to be evenly distributed across the five surveyed regions. Apart from white light, blue color hue accounts for a high percentage in the monochromic light category, and the excitation purity was measured to be 71.6% on average. In addition, 46% of the buildings with monochromic light are in urban centers.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.250-259
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• 2006

열흘간격의 순평년 온습도 변화에 따른 산불발생위험성을 분석하기 위해 1995년부터 2004년까지 과거 10년 동안의 산불통계자료와 1971년부터 2000년까지 순평년 평균온도 및 습도자료를 이용하였다. 순평년온습도 변화에 따른 산불발생위험성 평가를 위해 산불발생빈도가 높고 대형산불 발생이 가장 많은 시기인 3월 하순부터 4월 중순까지를 대상으로 하였다. 분석을 위해 가장 일반적으로 사용하는 거리역산가중 (IDW)방법을 이용하여 우리나라 전역의 산불발생빈도 및 온습도 표면을 1 km 간격으로 추정하였다. 산불발생빈도가 가장 높은 4월 초순은 중부내륙, 경기동부, 동해안 지역에서 산불발생 빈도가 높게 나타났으며, 순평년 온습도 변화에 따른 산불발생위험 회귀분석 결과 결정계수($R^2$)가 0.4-0.6 사이에 분포하여 온도와 습도를 독립변수로 하는 다중회귀분석 방법보다 설명력이 향상되는 결과를 보였다. 산불발생에 영향을 미치는 평균온도의 범위는 3월 하순이 $6-10^{\circ}C$, 4월 초순은 $9-12^{\circ}C$, 4월 중순은 $11-14^{\circ}C$ 구간에서 산불발생이 많았고, 평균습도의 경우 3월 하순은 62-67%, 4월 초순은 61-65%, 4월 중순은 60-67% 구간에서 산불발생빈도가 높았다.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제38권7호
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• pp.511-523
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• 1989

본 논문에서는 내열성 에폭시 수지의 1차 경화방법에 따른 물성, 전기적 및 기계적 특성과 2차 경화조건에 따른 상온 및 액체질소내에서의 전기적 및 기계적 특성에 관한 연구를 행하였다. 본 연구의 실험결과에서, 첫째, 내열성 에폭시 수지의 1차 경화방법에 있어, 1차 경화시에 에폭시 수지의 물성특성, 전기적 및 기계적 특성에 커다란 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 즉, 시료제작시에 에폭시 수지의 내부반응온도를 최대한 억제시킴으로서 우수한 제반특성을 가지는 시료를 제작할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 최적의 전기적 기계적 특성을 가지는 시료는 에폭시 수지의 2차 경화조건에서 볼때, $100^{\circ}C$에서 반복 2차 경화방법에서 얻을 수 있었다. 셋째, 액체질소내에서의 $Tan{\delta}$ 및 ${\varepsilon}_{\gamma}$특성은 상온에서의 $Tan{\delta}$ 및 ${\varepsilon}_{\gamma}$보다 각각 2배 정도 낮게 나타났다. 넷째, 액체질소내에서의 에폭시 수지의 절연강도는 상온에서 보다 0.6-1.0[MV/cm]정도 높게 나타났다. 그리고 에폭시 수지내의 미세결함 발생 및 과잉 열운동으로 한 에폭시 수지 자체의 열 열화등은 상온에서의 절연파괴강도보다 액체질소내에서의 절연파괴강도에 더욱 중요한 인자로 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 수 있었다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21호
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• pp.129-138
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• 1999

Generally part of museum collections are cycled exhibition space centering around preservation space, and that is a important mechanism of collections circulation in a museum. The reason why with a few exception most of collections have been lasting its life during over hundreds of years with adapting itself to natural features, so scheme of preservation facilities should be made up with understanding and analysis generic character of collections, and then establish proper temperature and huminity environment. So, this study is based on a fact that the collections' physical and chemical conditions vary in the relics a degree of transforatiov. And by making a suitable ganering environment, this gradual study is to provide planning factors for an architectural guide to make museum ganering environment organized and resonable.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제28호
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• pp.44-50
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• 2001

This study propose the new concept of residence by analyzing the change of residence through the characteristic of popularity and degree of development of technology on home network information appliance for intelligent home. Accordingly, Cyber village represented as home automation and extend to information of society. it encourage need of information and multimedia of home. It expect home information infrastructure for accepting informations, which make smart home to linked home-working home-learning home-treatment. home-shopping and home-banking. The system of intelligent home is the intelligence of human-biology in the side of environmental friendly and multi-function. it distinguish the system of security, controlling system of inside environment, supporting system of house-working, automatic controlling, house working. Future house require to meet demand of young generation, such as small residental space, the multi-functional space, the flexible space, making mood for dual income couple and of single as intelligent home. Accordingly, basic purpose which are pleasantness, the safe and the convenience the mobile multi-function as well as networking with controlling of temperature, security, health-test, home-entertainment, home-office and consider environment together.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.297-303
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• 2014

Currently, we usually do our activities inside of the buildings, so we don't often get enough of the direct sunlight, which could cause health problems. There was a recent move to solve this issue by adding a courtyard to new constructions. This research's goals are to determine how much of rays of the sun get into the building, if the natural lighting could be used as a light for the interior. With these, we may see the outcomes of mental revitalization for the people and reduces the consumption of the energy. Also, we try to analyze the temperature and the humidity of the inside, depends on the shape of the courthouse.

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국감성과학회 2000년도 춘계 학술대회 및 국제 감성공학 심포지움 논문집 Proceeding of the 2000 Spring Conference of KOSES and International Sensibility Ergonomics Symposium
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• pp.149-156
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• 2000

The aim of this study is to propose the predictive index and analyze the effect of lightsources and colour image types in the residence and office interior.This study was consisted of four steps, and was carried out as follows. 1) The condition of experiment was set up by optical characteristic of lightsources and colours. 2) The scaled model space was manufactured for the evaluation of the same condition by each space. And, some piece of furniture was manufactured for the representation of each space. 3) The emotivity response of lightsources and colours was measured. 4) Results of the evaluation of lightsources and colours were compared and analyzed by conditions, and the predictive index was proposed by image types.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제13호
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• pp.96-101
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to examine the current office work environment and suggest the needs for improvement the quality and efficiency of work. To fulfill this task, information describing various environmental conditions was gathered from generally large offices in Pusan and Major cities in Kyoungnam. Data were collected on questionnaire's general information, lighting, air quality, temperature, health problems, noise and equipment arrangements, and the size fo workspace. The extent to which the attitudes and behaviors of workers were related to these environmental conditions was then examined and scrutinized. According to the development of office automation, the interest in improvement of office environment become increased. Workstation size, individual environmental control, health care, adequate storage space and noise control should be recognized as critical to the worker's environmental satisfactiov. Finally, based on the results of this study, a number ofrecommendations can be made for alleviating some of the problems that have been identified. Designers should be interested in knowing if their environments actually function in the manner in which they were intended.