• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권7A호
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• pp.548-553
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• 2009

다가올 4세대 이동 통신 시스템은 언제 어디서나 임의의 정보기기로 고속의 네트워크에 접속을 가능하게 하는 것을 목표로 하고 있다. 셀룰러 이동통신 시스템은 이와 같은 요구에 맞춰 나가기 위해서는 주파수 재사용 문제로 인한 셀간의 간섭 문제를 해결해야만 한다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 셀간 간섭 문제를 해결하기 위해 문턱 값 기반 영역 결정 (Threshold-Based Region Decision: TBRD)이라는 알고리즘을 제안하고 제안된 알고리즘의 특성과 성능을 모의실험 결과를 통해 분석한다. 그 결과, 제안된 기법은 기존의 UE (User Equipment)의 측정(measurement)만으로 구성되어 적용의 유연성이 높았으며 문틱 값 (Threshold value)의 손쉬운 조정으로 성능 향상까지 이루어 냈다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.584-590
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 초음파 센서로 거리를 측정할 때 간섭에 의해 발생하는 유령 신호를 배제하고 올바른 신호를 인식하는 초음파 센서 간 신호 간섭 제거 방안을 제시한다. 제안하는 기법에서는 이전 거리 측정 값과 현재 거리 측정 값을 비교하여 거리의 변화가 한계값을 벗어나면 유령 신호로 인식하고 배제한다. 기존 기법에서는 한계값이 고정되어 있어서 초음파 센서나 대상 물체가 급격하게 움직일 경우 유령 신호를 제대로 배제하기 어렵지만, 제안하는 기법에서는 한계값을 고정하지 않고 초음파 센서나 대상 물체가 움직일 경우 상대 속도에 따라 한계값을 적응적으로 결정하는 알고리즘을 사용하여 정확도를 높인다. 초음파 센서로 물체까지의 거리를 측정할 때 간섭이 가장 잘 일어나는 동종의 초음파 센서를 다수 사용하여 간섭 신호를 발생시키는 실험을 진행하였고 제안하는 기법이 효과적으로 유령 신호를 배제하는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.2
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• pp.359-364
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• 2006

Interference can seriously degrade the performance of GPS receiver because GPS signal has extremely low power at earth surface. This paper presents a Narrowband Interference Excision Filter (NIEF) in frequency domain that removes narrowband interferences with small signal loss. A NIEF transforms the received GPS signals with interferences into the frequency domain with FFT and then compute statistics such as mean and standard deviation to determine an excision threshold. All spectrums exceeding the threshold are removed and the remaining spectrums are restored by IFFT. A NIEF effectively can remove various and strong interferences with a simple structure. However, the signal power loss is unavoidable during FFT and IFFT. Besides the hamming window and overlap technique, a threshold-whitening technique and an adaptive detection threshold are adopted to effectively reduce the signal power loss. The performance of implemented NIEF is evaluated using real signals obtained by 12 bit GPS signal acquisition board. The output of NIEF is fed into the Software Defined Receiver to evaluate the acquisition and tracking performance. Experimental results shows that many types of interference such as single-tone CWI, AM, FM, swept CWI and multi-tones CWI are effectively mitigated with small signal power loss.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.10-16
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• 1996

In this paper, we have analyzed the error performance of the optimum threshold detection(OTD) of 16 QAM signal in the Rician fading channel with and without the maximal ratio combining(MRC) diversity technique in the presence of cochannel Rayleigh interference. An also the error performance of OTD is compared to that of conventional threshold detection(CTD) in the Rician fading channel in the presence of cochannel Rayleigh interference. With the result of analysis, it is found that there exists a synergistic effect due to both MRC diversity and optimum threshold detection in the Rician fading channel in the presence of cochannel Rayleigh interference.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.165-173
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• 2019

In this paper, we apply a discrete wavelet packet transform (DWPT) to reduce the influence of interference in global positioning system (GPS) signals and compare the interference mitigation performance of various wavelets. By applying DWPT to the received signal, we can gradually divide the received signal band into low-pass and high-pass bands. After calculating the average power for the separate bands, we can determine whether there is interference by comparing the value with the given threshold. For a band that includes interference, we can reconstruct the whole band signal using inverse DWPT (IDWPT) after applying a nulling method that sets all of the wavelet coefficients to 0. The reconstructed signals are correlated with the pseudorandom noise (PRN) codes to acquire GPS signals. The performance evaluation is based on the number of satellite signals whose peak ratio (defined as the ratio of the first and second correlation peak values in the acquisition stage) exceeds the threshold. In this paper, we compare and evaluate the performance of 6 wavelets including Haar, Daubechies, Symlets, Coiflets, Biorthogonal Splines, and Discrete Meyer.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.243-250
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• 2017

GPS 신호체계는 대역확산 방식을 사용하며, 신호의 크기는 시스템 잡음수준 이하이므로 외부 전파 간섭신호에 매우 취약하며, 이는 GPS를 이용하는 선박 또는 항공기 에 대한 안전 운항을 제한 할 수 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 GPS 간섭 신호 제거를 위한 K-median 방식의 문턱치 설정 방식을 적용한 주파수 영역의 신호 처리 기법을 제안하며, 이는 기존에 보편적으로 사용되는 시간 영역에서의 간섭신호 제거 방식보다, 시간에 따른 신호 변화가 큰 간섭신호를 인가한 조건에 대해서 상대적으로 우수한 성능을 가짐을 확인하였다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.387-397
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• 2023

Tooth surface shape error is an important parameter in gear accuracy evaluation. When tooth surface shape error is measured by laser interferometry, the gear interferogram is highly distorted and the gray level distribution is not uniform. Therefore, it is important for gear interferometry to extract the foreground region from the gear interference fringe image directly and accurately. This paper presents an approach for foreground extraction in gear interference images by leveraging the sinusoidal variation characteristics shown by the interference fringes. A gray level mask with an adaptive threshold is established to capture the relevant features, while a local variance evaluation function is employed to analyze the fluctuation state of the interference image and derive a repair mask. By combining these masks, the foreground region is directly extracted. Comparative evaluations using qualitative and quantitative assessment methods are performed to compare the proposed algorithm with both reference results and traditional approaches. The experimental findings reveal a remarkable degree of matching between the algorithm and the reference results. As a result, this method shows great potential for widespread application in the foreground extraction of gear interference images.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.44-49
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• 2018

This study analyzed the Vulnerability of Network Communication devices when IEMI is coupled with the Network System. An Ultra Wide Band Generator (180 kV, 700 MHz) was used as the IEMI source. The EUTs are the Switch Hub and Workstation, which are used to configure the network system. The network system was monitored through the LAN system configuration, to confirm a malfunction of the network device. The results of the experiment indicate that a malfunction of the network occurs as the electric field increases. The data loss rate increases proportionally with increasing radiating time. In the case of the Switch Hub, the threshold electric field value was 10 kV/m for all conditions used in this experiment. The threshold point causing malfunction was influenced only by the electric field value. The correlation between the threshold point and pulse repetition rate was not found. However, in case of the Workstation, it was found that as the pulse repetition rate increases, the equipment responds weakly and the threshold value decreases. To verify the electrical coupling of the EUT by IEMI, current sensors were used to measure the PCB line inside the EUT and network line coupling current. As a result of the measurement, it can be inferred that when the coupling current due to IEMI exceeds the threshold value, it flows through the internal equipment line, causing a malfunction and subsequent failure. The results of this study can be applied to basic data for equipment protection, and effect analysis of intentional electromagnetic interference.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.2607-2612
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• 2014

본 논문은 다중 셀 상향링크 네트워크에서 인접 셀에 미치는 간섭의 양을 기반으로 송신 전력이 제어된 사용자를 선택하는 분산적 사용자 스케쥴링 방식을 제안한다. 시분할 시스템의 상호 호환성 특성을 이용하여 각 사용자는 인접 기지국으로부터 파일럿 신호를 통하여 채널을 습득하고 데이터 전송 시 인접 셀 기지국들에 미칠 간섭을 각자 계산할 수 있다고 가정한다. 제안된 스케쥴링는 각 사용자 단말이 인접 기지국에서 미칠 간섭의 양이 미리 결정된 임계값보다 클 경우 자신의 송신 전력을 낮추는 전력 제어 알고리즘이다. 제안된 기법의 상향링크 데이터 전송률은 기존에 제안된 다양한 사용자 스케쥴링 알고리즘들에 비하여 월등히 좋은 성능을 보인다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.803-812
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• 2017

A decode-and-forward system with an energy-harvesting relay is analyzed for the case when an arbitrary number of independent interference signals affect the communication at both the relay and the destination nodes. The scenario in which the relay harvests energy from both the source and interference signals using a time switching scheme is analyzed. The analysis is performed for the interference-limited Nakagami-m fading environment, assuming a realistic nonlinearity for the electronic devices. The closed-form outage probability expression for the system with a nonlinear energy harvester is derived. An asymptotic expression valid for the case of a simpler linear harvesting model is also provided. The derived analytical results are corroborated by an independent simulation model. The impacts of the saturation threshold power, the energy-harvesting ratio, and the number and power of the interference signals on the system performance are analyzed.