• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제36권3A호
• /
• pp.278-286
• /
• 2011

지향성 안테나는 네트워크의 공간 재사용 기술이 발전함에 따라 Ad Hoc 네트워크에서 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나 확장된 전송영역은 이웃하는 수신 노드 간에 충돌을 일으키고, 이것은 지향성 안테나의 전송능력을 충분히 사용하지 못하게 하는 원인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 지향성 안테나를 위한 새로운 전력제어 MAC프로토콜을 제안한다. 이 프로토콜을 지원하기 위하여 이웃하는 수신 노드들 중에서 간섭 노드의 집합을 찾아내기 위한 기법을 개발한다. 그리고 전력 제어 알고리즘을 이용하여 최소 전송 전력을 계산한 후, 데이터를 전송한다. 이 프로토콜의 시뮬레이션 결과, 네트워크 성능이 향상되었으며 전력 소비가 감소하였음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제27권10호
• /
• pp.945-948
• /
• 2016

최근 프리미엄급 스마트폰들은 대부분 메탈 프레임을 채용하고 있으며, 이는 중저가 스마트폰으로 확산되고 있는 추세이다. 하지만, 메탈 프레임은 스마트폰 내 디지털 부품에서 발생하는 전자파 노이즈의 좋은 전달 경로가 되어, 스마트폰 상단부 또는 하단부에 위치한 무선 안테나에 전자파 간섭을 일으키는 원인이 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 메탈 프레임에 EBG(Electromagnetic Band Gap) 구조를 적용하여 안테나로의 전자파 간섭을 줄일 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. $7{\times}6$ 배열의 다중 비아(Multi-via) EBG 구조를 갖는 메탈 프레임을 설계하였으며, 이를 적용할 경우, 메탈 프레임을 통한 표면 전자파 노이즈 간섭을 20 dB 정도 저감시킬 수 있음을 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인하였다.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.238-241
• /
• 2008

A brake system in automobile is one of the important parts that directly affect the safety of passengers. Particularly, disk brake module is applied to almost all kinds of automobile brake system due to its remarkable braking power and braking distance. In the disk brake module of an automobile, the bolt for tire wheel is assembled to the disk brake hub by interference fit (bolt pressing process). The process induces small deformation whose range is within tens of ${\mu}m$ and this deformation may cause the runout badness of the whole disk brake module, and even braking problems such as judder or squeal phenomena which makes the loss of braking efficiency. In this study, bolt pressing fit into hub was simulated by $ANSYS^{TM}$, a commercial structure analysis program. Also, the aspect and the cause of hub displacement were analyzed and the solution for decreasing runout of hub was proposed.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제23권8호
• /
• pp.100-107
• /
• 2006

The objective of this research is to investigate the electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding characteristics of fiber reinforced composites. We fabricated glass and carbon fiber reinforced composites filled with metal powder and nano carbon black. The measurements of shielding effectiveness(SE) were carried out frequency range 300MHz - 1GHz for commercial purposes such as electric or telecommunication devices. The return loss and loss due to absorption were also measured as a function of frequency in the micro wave(300MHz-1GHz) region. It is observed that the SE of the composites is the frequency dependent, increase with the increases in filler loading. The Mg metal powder filled composite showed higher SE compared to that of carbon black. The Mg metal powder/epoxy composite was shown to exhibit up to 40dB of SE. The results indicates that the composite having higher filler loading can be used for the purpose of EMI shielding as well as for some microwave applications.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제13권6호
• /
• pp.3000-3022
• /
• 2019

Full-duplex (FD) technologies enable wireless nodes to simultaneously transmit and receive signal using the same frequency-band. The FD modes could improve their physical layer throughputs. However, in the wireless ad hoc networks, the FD communications also produce new interference risks. On the one hand, the interference ranges (IRs) of the nodes are enlarged when they work in the FD mode. On the other hand, for each FD pair, the FD communication may cause the potential hidden terminal problems to appear around the both sides. In this paper, to avoid the interference risks, we first model the IR of each node when it works in the FD mode, and then analyze the conditions to be satisfied among the transmission ranges (TRs), carrier-sensing ranges (CSRs), and IRs of the FD pair. Furthermore, in the media access control (MAC) layer, we propose a specific method and protocol for collision avoidance. Based on the modified Omnet++ simulator, we conduct the simulations to validate and evaluate the proposed FD MAC protocol, showing that it can reduce the collisions effectively. When the hidden terminal problem is serious, compared with the existing typical FD MAC protocol, our protocol can increase the system throughput by 80%~90%.

• Current Optics and Photonics
• /
• 제7권5호
• /
• pp.518-528
• /
• 2023

As an effective means of remotely detecting the spectral information of the object, the spectral calibration for the Savart polarization interference imaging spectrometer (SPIIS) is a basis and prerequisite of information quantification, and its experimental calibration scheme is firstly proposed in this paper. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the spectral information acquisition, the linear interpolation, cubic spline interpolation, and piecewise cubic interpolation algorithms are adopted, and the precision of the quadratic polynomial fitting is the highest, whose fitting error is better than 5.8642 nm in the wavelength range of [500 nm, 820 nm]. Besides, the inversed value of the spectral resolution for the monochromatic light is greater than the theoretical value, and the deviation between them becomes larger with the wavelength increasing, which is mainly caused by the structural design of the SPIIS, together with the rationality of the spectral restoration algorithm and the selection of the maximum optical path difference (OPD). This work demonstrates that the SPIIS has achieved high performance assuring the feasibility of its practical use in various fields.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• 제5권4호
• /
• pp.344-353
• /
• 2003

Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology is gaining increasing interest for its potential application to short-range indoor wireless communications. Utilizing ultra-short pulses, UWB baseband transmissions enable rich multipath diversity, and can be demodulated with low complexity receivers. Compliance with the FCC spectral mask, and interference avoidance to, and from, co-existing narrow-band services, calls for judicious design of UWB pulse shapers. This paper introduces pulse shaper designs for UWB radios, which optimally utilize the bandwidth and power allowed by the FCC spectral mask. The resulting baseband UWB systems can be either single-band, or, multi-band. More important, the novel pulse shapers can support dynamic avoidance of narrow-band interference, as well as efficient implementation of fast frequency hopping, without invoking analog carriers.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• 제17권2E호
• /
• pp.16-25
• /
• 1998

This paper attempts to examine the characteristics of underwater acoustic signals distorted in shallow water environments. Time signals are simulated using an acoustic model that employs the Fourier synthesis scheme. An acoustic experiment was conducted in the shallow sea near Pohang, Korea, where water depth is about 60m. The environment in the simulation is set up so that it approximates the experimental condition, which can be regarded as range-independent. The signal is LFM(linar frequency modulated) type centered on one of the four frequencies 200, 400, 600 and 800Hz, each being swept up or down with the bandwidth of 100Hz. To analyze the signal characteristics, the study introduces a spectrum estimation scheme, pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution (PWVD). The simulated and measured signals suffer great interference by the interaction of neighboring rays. Although there are constructive or destructive interference, the signals keep LFM characteristics well. This is thought that only a few dominant rays of small loss contribute to the receive signals in a shallow water environment.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.18-25
• /
• 2020

In the fifth generation (5G) and beyond 5G (B5G) mobile communication, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has attracted great attention due to higher spectral efficiency and massive connectivity. We investigate the impacts of the channel estimation errors on the bit-error rate (BER) of NOMA, especially with the single-user decoding (SUD) receiver, which does not perform successive interference cancellation (SIC), in contrast to the conventional SIC NOMA scheme. First, an analytical expression of the BER for SUD NOMA with channel estimation errors is derived. Then, it is demonstrated that the BER performance degrades severely up to the power allocation less than about 20%. Additionally, we show that for the fixed power allocation of 10% in such power allocation range, the signal-to-noise (SNR) loss owing to channel estimation errors is about 5 dB. As a consequence, the channel estimation error should be considered for the design of the SUD NOMA scheme.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제18권8호
• /
• pp.909-914
• /
• 2015

In wireless sensor networks, sensor nodes have a short transmission range and data is transferred from source to destination node using the multi-hop transmission. Sensor nodes are powered by battery and the link qualities are different, and the routing protocol in the wireless sensor network is one of the important technical issues. Multipath routing was proposed to reduce the data congestion and increase data throughput. In the multipath routing, however, each path can be interfered by the other path, and it can aggravate network performance. In this paper, we propose the multipath routing scheme for multi-rate wireless sensor networks. The multipath routing selects transmission paths to minimize transmission delay and path interference.