• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interference Pattern

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A frequency offset correction technique for coherent OFDM receiver on the frequency-selective fading channel (주파수 선택성 페이딩 채널에서 동기식 OFDM 수신기를 위한 주파수 옵셋 보정 기법)

  • 오지성;정영모;이상욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.972-983
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a new technique for frequency offset correction for OFDM systems on a frequency selective fading channel. Frequency offset in OFDM introduces interchannel interference among the multiple subcarriers of OFDM signal. To compensate the interference, this paper describes an algorithm with two stages:acquisition and tracking. At both stages, the proposed algorithm oversamples the received OFDM signal to obtain a couple of demodulated symbol sets. At acquisition stage the frequency offset is reduced to half or less of the intercarrier spacings by matching the sign pattern of each element of the sets. Next, at tracking stage the frequency offset is corrected with a frequency detector which is controlled by the correlation of the two sets. It is shown that the proposed algorithm can correct the frequency offset in the event of uncertainty in the initial offset that exceeds one half of the intercarrier spacing. In addition, the proposed algorithm is robust to transmitted symbols and channel characteristics by using oversampled symbol sets.

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A lower bound of bit error rate of chip asynchronous Pattern codes in 2-dimensional optical CDMA system (2차원 광부호분할 다중접속 시스템에서 칩 비동기 패턴부호의 비트오류율 하한값 유도)

  • Lee, Tae-Hoon;Park, Young-Jae;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3239-3241
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    • 1999
  • Two-dimensional optical code-division multiple access is a system to transmit a two- dimensional data via parallel transmission line. The probability density function (pdf) of interference noise from other users is calculated and the pdf of asynchronous interference noise is newly calculated to present lower bounds of probability of error. The corresponding bit error rate is evaluated from this results.

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Noise Improvement Countermeasure by Noise Pattern Analysis for Electrical and Electronic Equipment (전기전자 기기의 노이즈 패턴 분석에 의한 노이즈 개선 대책)

  • Cho, Dae-Hoon;Lee, Ki-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we measured and analyzed electrical noise signals present in devices and systems operated in industrial facilities. Based on the analytic findings, we studied the most effective improvement measures for eliminating such noise signals. Leakage current and ground current generate data interferences in communication systems, and therefore we measured leakage current and ground current. We also measured and analyzed electrical noises in power systems to predict noise pathways and interference routes. Furthermore, we proposed the most effective and reliable improvement measures for blocking off various noise signals and safely eliminating them by improving the internal wiring of the facilities and grounding systems. As a final step, we conducted the proposed improvement measures and confirmed that they helped to improve the operations of the device sand systems in service by re-measuring electrical noise signals and comparing them with those measured before the proposed improvement measures were implemented.

Flow Visualization Using Thin Oil-Film in the Flow Control of Shock Wave/Turbulent Boundary-Layer Interactions (충격파와 경계층 간섭유동 제어에서 오일막을 이용한 유동가시화)

  • Lee Yeol
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2002
  • An experimental research has been carried out for flow control of the shock wave/turbulent boundary-layer interaction utilizing aeroelastic mesoflaps. Various shapes and thicknesses of the mesoflap are tested to achieve different deflections of the flap, and ail the results are compared to the solid-wall reference case without flow-control mechanism. Quantitative variation of skin friction has been measured downstream of the interactions using the laser interferometer skin friction meter, and qualitative skin friction distribution has been obtained by observing the interference fringe pattern on the oil-film surface. A strong spanwise variation in the fringe patterns with a narrow region of separation near the centerline is noticed to form behind the shock structure, which phenomenon is presumed partially related to three-dimensional flow structures associated with both the sidewalls and the bottom test surface. The effect of the shape of the cavity is also observed and it is noticed that the shape of the cavity is not negligible.

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New Iterative Filter for Fringe Adjustment of Joint Transform Correlator

  • Jeong, Man-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2010
  • The joint transform correlator (JTC) has been the best known technique for pattern recognition and identification. The JTC optically compares the reference image with the sample image then examines match or non-match by acquiring a correlation peak. However, the JTC technique has some problems such as weak correlation discrimination and noise which originates from the interference fringes in the Fourier transform plane. In order to solve these problems, this paper proposes a new technique of modifications of the interference fringes by adopting special iterative filters. Experimental results are presented to show that the proposed technique can successfully improve the correlation peaks and the level of discrimination.

A Study on Design of RF/UHF RFID Tag Antenna Using One-Sheet Inlay Pattern (One-Sheet Inlay 패턴을 이용한 RF/UHF RFID 태그 안테나 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Gi-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.1943-1949
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we developed a RFID tag antenna using one-sheet inlay pattern which consist of two different frequencies in one layer. The antenna in one-sheet inlay RFID tag does not use different kind RFID antennas in a card but implement 13.56MHz and 900MHz RFID tag antennas in one sheet. In order to evaluate the usability of proposed method, we configured test equipments and designed 6 different patterns and test the recognition distance of each pattern. Among the one-sheet inlay RFID tag antenna designs, the pattern no.5 has good performance with recognition distance of 5.34m at 900MHz and 3.5m at 13.56MHz.

Aerodynamic Interference Effect of Aircraft Wing Tip Vortex in Formation Flight (편대비행상태에서 날개 끝 와류의 공력 간섭 효과)

  • Cho, Hwan-Kee;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Soontae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.849-854
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    • 2013
  • Experimental study was conducted to investigate aerodynamic interference effect of wing tip vortex in formation flight of high speed aircraft. In formation flight, wing tip vortex produced by leading aircraft can affect on the aerodynamic characteristics of trailing aircraft. The interference effect of flow is varied with distances between wing tips of leading and trailing aircraft. It is confirmed, in this study, that the interference of wing tip vortex generated from the leading aircraft makes the aerodynamic forces and moments of the trailing aircraft with the vertical or horizontal positions of the trailing aircraft. Especially, the lift coefficients of trailing aircraft were highly increased at y/b=-0.125, z/b=0.0 or deeply decreased at y/b=-0.5, z/b=0.38. The interfering pattern of wing tip vortices from two aircraft is precisely observed.

Degrees of Freedom for MIMO Z-Interference Channels with Reconfigurable Antennas in the Absence of CSIT (송신단 채널 정보가 없는 재구성 안테나를 사용한 다중입출력 Z-간섭 채널에서의 자유도)

  • Yang, Heecheol;Lee, Jungwoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we derive the achievable degrees of freedom (DoF) for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Z-interference channels (Z-IC) with reconfigurable antennas at the receivers, assuming that channel state information is not available at the transmitters. We propose a new linear scheme to align interfering signals and to decode desired signals through the designed preset mode switching pattern of reconfigurable antennas at the receivers. The key idea of our scheme is to use interfering signals as a side information at the interfered receiver by being silent at the corresponding transmitter during some time slots. Consequently, it is shown that the reconfigurable antennas at the receivers can bring a DoF gain if the number of preset modes is greater than the number of RF chains at the receivers.

Optimal channel allocation for cellular mobile system with nonuniform traffic distribution

  • Kim, Sehun;Chang, Kun-Nyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.303-312
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    • 1994
  • The problem of optimally allocating available communication channels in a cellular mobile system with nonuniform traffic distribution is considered. This problem is to minimize the weighted average blocking probability subject to cochannel interference constraints. We use the concept of pattern to deal with the problem more conveniently. Using Lagrangian relaxation and subgradient optimization techniques, we obtain high-quality solutions with information about their deviations from true optimal solutions. Computational experiments show that our method works very well.

Design and Fabrication of Holographic Head-up Display System (홀로그래피 Head-up display 시스템의 설계 및 제작)

  • 정만호;송재봉;한영수;유연석
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 1994
  • Main parameters and equations necessary for developing the holographic HUD are investigated. Air reflection recording method of obtaining good holographic reflection filters with minimized interference pattern noises is presented. Especially, a new method of correcting the center wavelength shift which takes place after the processing of the DCG film is suggested.gested.

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