• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interface structure

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탄소성 경계면 요소를 고려한 철근콘크리트 지하 구조물의 해석 (Analysis of Underground RC Structures considering Elastoplastic Interface Element)

  • 남상혁;송하원;변근주
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.471-476
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    • 2001
  • Even though structural performance evaluation techniques for reinforced concrete structures have been improved, there are still many problems in the evaluation of structural performance for underground structures which interacts with surrounding soils. Since experimental evaluation of underground RC structures considering the interaction with the surrounding soil medium is quite difficult to be simulated, the evaluation for underground RC structures using an analytical method can be applied very usefully, For underground structures interacted with surrounding soils, it is important to consider path-dependent RC constitutive model, soil constitutive model, and interface model between structure and soil, simultaneously. In this paper, an elastoplastic interface model which consider thickness was proposed and importance of interface model is discussed. The effects of stiffness of structures to entire underground RC system are investigated through numerical experiment for underground RC structure for different reinforcement ratios and thickness of interfaces.

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계면을 갖는 PET 필름의 유전특성의 온도 및 주파수 의존성 (Dependencies of Dielectric Properties on Temperature and Frequency in PET films with interfaces)

  • 이창훈;이종복;이동영;강무성;박대희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.938-940
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    • 1998
  • In order to improve insulating character and ability of insulating system of power apparatus, the interfacial and complex structure is widely used. However, the interface or complex structure of insulation materials is reported as a weak point which causes breakdown. As the interface of insulation system degrades its electrical property and eventually causes a failure, the datailed phenomenon analysis is reported. The object of this paper is to evaluate dielectric property of PET film with the interface. The $tan{\delta}$ increased with the existence of semiconducting layer and showed prominent decrease as a function of temperature. Also, the $tan{\delta}$ showed prominent increase as a function of frequency. The dielectric properties of interfacial were affected by the interface characteristics.

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매트릭스 기법을 응용한 시스템 인터페이스 관리 방안 연구 (A Study on the Method to Manage System Interface By Applying Matrix Structure)

  • 정경렬;박철호;최준호;송선호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2007
  • It is important to manage internal and external interfaces in a system integration. As there are many of related multi-disciplinary engineers and high level complexity in big and complex project, it is difficult that carrying out interfaces management by consistent method. We study the method that represent efficiently system interfaces by matrix structure. And we suggest the way to identify system interfaces and trace interfaces between components using Interface Analysis Matrix and Interface Control Document.

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Two-dimensional Chiral Honeycomb Structures of Unnatural Amino Acids on Au(111)

  • Yang, Sena;Jeon, Aram;Lee, Hee-Seung;Kim, Sehun
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.191.1-191.1
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    • 2014
  • Crystallization has become the most popular technique for the separation of enantiomers since the Pasteur's discovery. To investigate mechanism of crystallization of chiral molecules, it is necessary to study self-assembled structures on two-dimensional surface. Here, we have studied two-dimensional self-assembled structures of an unnatural amino acid, (S)-${\beta}$-methyl naphthalen-1-${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid (${\gamma}^2$-1-naphthylalanine) on Au(111) surface at 150 K using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). At initial stage, we found two chiral honeycomb structures which are counter-clockwise and clockwise configurations in one domain. The molecules are arranged around molecular vacancies, dark hole. By further increasing the amounts of adsorbed ${\gamma}^2$-1-naphthylalanine, a well-ordered square packed structure was observed. In addition, we found the other structure that molecules were trapped in the pore of the hexagonal molecular assembly.

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Mn-Co-0계 NTC 써 미스터의 물성에 미치는 혼합의 영향 (Mixing effect on Properties of NTC Thermistor in Mn-Co-0 System)

  • 윤상식;김경식;윤상옥
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2001
  • Interface effects on properties of NTC thermistors having Mn-Co-O spinel crystal structure system are analyzed by a mixing rule in case of mixed types and layered types between CuO and Al$_2$O$_3$ added compounds. With adding CuO and Al$_2$O$_3$, The compounds form completely solid solution and their resistance and B constant are changed due to the variation of conduction electrons by their ionic substitutions. The properties of mixed NTC thermistors are depended on the logarithmic mixing rule by a dispersed phase and they show slightly lower values due to the lattice mixing affect in compared with calculated values. The resistance of layered NTC thermistors is depended upon the series mixing rule containing the value of an interface layer and effected by the variation of its thickness, and it is changed rapidly to the logarithmic mixing rule by the connection between two layers with increasing the interface layer

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Effect of Interface Structures on Densification and Grain Growth during Sintering

  • Hwang, Nong-Moon
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 2006
  • Both densification and grain growth are driven by the reduction of the interfacial area, kinetics of which depends strongly on the interface structure. Abnormal grain coarsening in the system of singular solid/liquid interface such as WC-Co alloys was explained by the growth mechanism of 2-dimensional nucleation. Based on this concept, the marked inhibition of coarsening of WC grains by VC addition can be approached by the increase in the step free energy, which increases the barrier of 2-dimensional nucleation. The activated sintering in tungsten powders can be approached by the interface structure change induced by the addition of a small amount of nickel.

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현가장치 설계용 그래픽 사용자 접속 프로그램 개발 (Development of a Graphic User Interface Program for Suspension Design)

  • 김회관;유홍희;최경록;이명식
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1998
  • A graphic user interface program for the design of vehicle suspension system is developed in this work. Graphic templates are designed by using a graphic language and a library and given to users for interactive data input. Several suspension types are graphically given, and the information of hard points can be directly provided on the graphic templates by users. The information is saved in a data structure which can be efficiently accessed, and transformed into another data format. The data transformation is for the interface to an analyzer by which suspension design characteristics can be calculated.

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전자연동장치와 역정보전송장치간 인터페이스를 위한 데이터링크 프로토콜 성능해석 (Performance Analysis of Data Link Protocol for Interface between EIS and LDTS)

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2003
  • According to the computerization of railway signaling systems, the interface link between these signaling equipment is also replaced by digital communication channel, expecially communication link for interface between EIS and LDTS, but there are some problems in the present state of railway signaling. First of all, different communication protocol is applied to interface between above two signaling equipment although they have same functions. The other is that the communication protocol currently used in railway field has some unreasonable points such as structure, formation of byte, error correction scheme and etc. To solve these problems, the standard communication protocol for railway signaling is designed. The structure of designed communication protocol and the results of performance analyses are represented in this paper. It will be expected the increase of safety, reliability and efficiency of maintenance of signaling system by using of the designed communication protocol for railway signaling.

Rayleigh wave at imperfectly corrugated interface in FGPM structure

  • K. Hemalatha;S. Kumar;A. Akshaya
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.337-364
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    • 2023
  • The Rayleigh wave propagation is considered in the structure of the functionally graded piezoelectric material (FGPM) layer over the elastic substrate. The elastic substrate loosely bonds the layer through a corrugated interface, whereas its upper boundary is also corrugated but stress-free. Additionally, the solutions for the FGPM layer and substrate are derived using the fundamental variable separable approach to convert the partial differential equation to an ordinary differential equation. The results with boundary conditions lead to dispersion relations for the electrically open and electrically short cases in the determinant form. The outcomes have been numerically analyzed using a specific model. The findings were presented in the form of graphs, which were created using Mathematica 7. Graphs are plotted for variations in wavenumber and phase velocity. The outcomes may help measure interface defects and design Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) devices.

FX3 USB 3 브릿지 칩과 slave FIFO 인터페이스를 사용하는 FPGA 검증 시스템 구현 (Implementation of FPGA Verification System with Slave FIFO Interface and FX3 USB 3 Bridge Chip)

  • 최병윤
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2021
  • USB 버스는 편리하게 사용할 수 있고 빠르게 데이터를 전송하는 장점이 있어서, FPGA 개발보드와 PC 사이의 표준적인 인터페이스이다. 본 논문에서는 Cypress FX3 USB 3 브릿지 칩에 대한 slave FIFO 인터페이스를 사용하여 FPGA 검증 시스템을 구현하였다. slave FIFO 인터페이스 모듈은 FIFO 구조의 호스트 인터페이스 모듈과 마스터 버스 제어기와 명령 해독기로 구성되며, FX3 브릿지 칩에 대한 스트리밍 데이터 통신과 사용자 설계 회로에 대한 메모리 맵 형태의 입출력 인터페이스를 지원한다. 설계 검증 시스템에는 Cypress FX3 칩과 Xilinx Artix FPGA (XC7A35T-1C5G3241) 칩으로 구성된 ZestSC3 보드가 사용되었다. C++ DLL 라이브러리와 비주얼 C# 언어를 사용하여 개발한 GUI 소프트웨어를 사용하여, 사용자 설계 회로에 대한 FPGA 검증 시스템이 다양한 클록 주파수 환경에서 올바로 동작함을 확인하였다. 설계한 FPGA 검증 시스템의 slave FIFO 인터페이스 회로는 모듈화 구조를 갖고 있어서 메모리맵 인터페이스를 갖는 다른 사용자 설계 회로에도 응용이 가능하다.