• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interface modeling

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Multiscale approach to predict the effective elastic behavior of nanoparticle-reinforced polymer composites

  • Kim, B.R.;Pyo, S.H.;Lemaire, G.;Lee, H.K.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.173-185
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    • 2011
  • A multiscale modeling scheme that addresses the influence of the nanoparticle size in nanocomposites consisting of nano-sized spherical particles embedded in a polymer matrix is presented. A micromechanics-based constitutive model for nanoparticle-reinforced polymer composites is derived by incorporating the Eshelby tensor considering the interface effects (Duan et al. 2005a) into the ensemble-volume average method (Ju and Chen 1994). A numerical investigation is carried out to validate the proposed micromechanics-based constitutive model, and a parametric study on the interface moduli is conducted to investigate the effect of interface moduli on the overall behavior of the composites. In addition, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are performed to determine the mechanical properties of the nanoparticles and polymer. Finally, the overall elastic moduli of the nanoparticle-reinforced polymer composites are estimated using the proposed multiscale approach combining the ensemble-volume average method and the MD simulation. The predictive capability of the proposed multiscale approach has been demonstrated through the multiscale numerical simulations.

Finite Element Simulation of Interface Bonding in Kinetic Sprayed Coatings (유한요소 시뮬레이션을 통한 저온 분사 코팅의 계면 접합에 대한 연구)

  • Bae, Gyu-Yeol;Kang, Ki-Cheol;Yoon, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2008
  • A finite element modeling approach has been described for the simulation and analysis of the micron-scaled solid particle impact behavior in kinetic spraying process, using an explicit code (ABAQUS 6.7-2). High-strain-rate plastic deformation and interface bonding features of the copper, nickel, aluminum, and titanium were investigated via FEM in conjunction with the Johnson-Cook plasticity model. Different aspects of adiabatic shear instabilities of the materials were characterized as a concept of thermal boost-up zone (TBZ), and also discussed based upon energy balance concept with respect to relative recovery energy (RRE) for the purpose of optimizing the bonding process.

Development of Strain-softening Modeling for Interfaces between Geosynthetics (토목섬유 interface의 변형율 연화 모델 개발)

  • Seo, Min-Woo;Park, Jun-Boum;Park, Inn-Joon;Cho, Nam-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2003
  • Strain-softening model is developed to characterize the interface behavior of geomembrane with geotextile and geosynthetic clay liner(GCL). The model proposed in this research is calibrated by using data from direct shear tests conducted on smooth and textured geomembrane. The research is divided into two regions, pre-peak and post-peak, to take into account of strain-softening effect. Although slight difference between measured and back calculated data is observed under high normal stress, good agreements, in general, are found from back calculations. Especially, good consistency is observed in the case of low normal stress. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the proposed model can be a reasonable constitutive law to figure out the behavior of strain-softening between interfaces of geomembrane. In addition, DSC(Disturbed State Concept) model is also presented for further application in geosynthetic interfaces.

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Design of Initial Decision-Making Support Interface for Crop Facility Cultivation (작물 시설재배 초기 의사결정 지원 인터페이스 설계)

  • Kim, Kuk-Jong;Cho, Yong-Yoon
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the number of people wishing to return to farming is increasing, However, the lack of farming experience and management information of returnees is one of the main reasons for increasing the probability of agricultural failure. This study proposes an interface to support early facility cultivation management decision-making for returnees who want facility cultivation. The proposed interface is designed with UML(Unified Modeling Language) and provides key decision-making information such as land/crop suitability, land/facility costs, and management costs according to input data such as cultivation areas, selected crops, and cultivation types selected by the user. Through the proposed interface, facility cultivators can effectively and quickly acquire initial decision-making information for facility cultivation in the desired target area.

Consideration of EM Analysis for Unclonnable PUF (복제 방지용 PUF의 전자계 해석 방안)

  • Kim, Tae-Yong;Lee, Hoon-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we present electromagnetic modeling to design unclonable PUFs with frequency-dependant materials corresponding to Debye dispersion. To demonstrate FDTD calculations consider that 1-D problem of pulsed plane wave traveling in free space normally incident on air-silicon material interface. The pulse traveling wave at a vacuum-medium interface were reflected, and transmitted wave were dissipated. As a result, 1-D PUF with Debye dispersion material structure can be applied and FDTD calculation for PUF modeling is a good approximation.

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Evaporative Modeling in n Thin Film Region of Micro-Channel (마이크로 채널내 박막영역에서의 증발 모델링)

  • Park, Kyoung-Woo;Noh, Kwan-Joong;Lee, Kwan-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2003
  • A mathematical model of the hydrodynamic and heat transfer performances of two-phase flow (gas-liquid) in thin film region of micro channel is proposed. For the formulation of modeling, the flow of the vapor phase and the shear stress at the liquid-vapor interface are considered. In this work, disjoining pressure and capillary force which drive the liquid flow at the liquid-vapor interface in thin film region are adopted also. Using the model, the effects of the variations of channel height and heat flux on the flow and heat transfer characteristics are investigated. Results show that the influence of variation of vapor pressure on the liquid film flow is not negligible. The heat flux in thin-film region is the most important operation factor of micro cooler system.

Three Dimensional Stress Analysis of Composite Laminates using Stress Functions and Interface Modeling (응력함수와 층간면 모델링을 이용한 복합재 적층판의 3차원 응력해석)

  • Kim, H.S.;Kim, J.Y.;Kim, J.G.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2009
  • 복합재 적층판의 자유단 근처에서 나타나는 층간 응력의 집중 현상을 층간면 효과를 고려해 해석하였다. 복합재 적층판 내부의 임의의 위치에서 3차원 평형방정식을 만족시키기 위해 렉니츠키 응력함수를 도입하였으며, 가상일의 원리를 이용하여 지배방정식을 유도하였다. 주어진 응력함수를 이용하여 구한 3차원 응력들은 복합재 적층판의 아래 위 면뿐만 아니라 자유단에서 하중자유조건을 잘 만족한다. 기하학적 불연속성 때문에 복합재 적층판의 자유단에서는 응력의 특이가 발생하지만, 층간면 효과를 고려하게 되면 층간응력의 집중현상을 정확하게 해석할 수 있다. 자유단에서 발생한 층간응력의 크기를 보면, 층간면 효과를 고려할 경우, 응력특이 효과가 많이 줄어드는 것을 관찰할 수 있다. 본 연구에서 주어진 층간면에서의 정확한 응력 해석은 복합재 적층판의 강도설계를 수행하는 초기 설계 툴로 사용할 수 있다.

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Design and Implementation of avatar behaving on Internet Using EAI (EAI를 이용한 인터넷 상에서의 아바타 동작에 관한 설계 및 구현)

  • 정회경;안성옥;정재길
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2001
  • This thesis is about the design and implementation of the system for controlling Avatar, user's alter ego in a simulated world using the EAI(External Authoring Interface) technology to be able to control VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language). In this thesis, user's Avatar described in VRML language embodied interactions to move and show an expression by JAVA according to a user's demand. In the future, this would be able to develop into a research to try to embody and construct a simulated society based on web for the purpose of various integration of society such as cyber government, lecture, trial performance, and auction.

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Power Management System Simulator Modeling and Characteristics Analysis for Electric Propulsion Ship (LNGC용 Power Management System 시뮬레이터 모델링 및 특성분석)

  • Kim, Youngmin;Jeon, Kyung-Won;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.6
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    • pp.878-884
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, Power Management System(PMS) simulator for Liquid Nature Gas Carrier(LNGC) is developed. Major components of power system for LNGC, such as generator, diesel engine and governor, transformer, circuit breaker, and 3 phase loads models are built based on MATLAB/SIMULINK. With these designed major parts, PMS simulator modeling is carried out. Based on MATLAB/Graphical User Interface, PMS simulator control for LNGC, and Human Machine Interface for monitoring is designed. PMS simulator for LNGC carries out simulation according to sequence of characteristics analysis. By comparing results of predicted simulation for each sequence to that of characteristics analysis, the reliability of PMS simulator for LNGC will be verified.

Feature based modeling system for design and analysis for tank (체계구성 자동화 및 성능 분석 인터페이스 프로그램 개발)

  • 기동우;조주형;강주협;금동정;이건우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.711-715
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    • 1995
  • In the concept design stage of the product design process, it is desirable that a designer makes alternative designs sufficiently, examines and analyzes them, and finally determines an appropriate design. To efficiently investigate several alternative designs, it should be facilitated to modify the model and transfer the model data to analysis program. In this research, a concept design process for tank is automated using I-DEAS feature-based modeling system from SDRC. Additionally, the facility for the pre-estimation of the performance of product, the useful volume calculation, the mass calculation, the confirmation of the allowable workspae, and the interface to analysis propram are developed using API functions of OPen-link and Open-data. Graphic User Interface (GUI) makes it extrmely easy to utilize functions.

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