• 제목/요약/키워드: Interest in history

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Technological Innovation in Public Education in the Era of COVID-19: Focusing on Distance Education Policy in South Korea

  • Shin, Hyejin
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.207-222
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    • 2020
  • As the COVID-19 continues spreading, Korea's Ministry of Education (MOE) announced that all public schools, including elementary, middle, and high schools, must begin on April 9, 2020, via online teaching for the first time in the nation's history. There were opposite views among educators regarding the unprecedented attempt to start school online. This study intends to analyze the strategies and policies of distance learning in the public education sector using the experiences in Korea, which has been dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic over the past six months, and thus presents educational implications that may be of interest other countries in the post-COVID-19 era. This study first conceptualized the distance education policy in two domains: technological infrastructure and technological teaching and learning, and then examined what specific policies have supported distance education in school settings. For the analysis of policies supporting distance education in Korea, this study analyzed the relevant documents that include the annual plan and press release uploaded on the website of MOE from early March until early August. Accordingly, 13 documents that contain the distance education policy were analyzed in this study. To provide equal opportunities for all students and ensure fair resource allocations, technological inequality should be discussed in the context of educational inequality. Finally, this study looks at how strategies and policies could be related to educational equality and equity.

1980년대 패션에 나타난 텍스타일의 경향과 특징에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fashion Textile Trend and Characteristics in the 1980s)

  • 염혜정
    • 복식
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    • 제41권
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    • pp.117-138
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    • 1998
  • This study can be divied into three major sections: 1. Background on the 1980s : The 1980s can be characterized as a era of rising expectations over the quality of life. Interest in art, history, culture, and new technology increased to appeal to a greater audience. In fashion, these changes led to greater focus on quality and unique stylishness as fashion represented a medium through which luxury and refined tastes could be expressed. 2. Textile Trends of the 80s Divided into 4 Periods : The period of 1980-82 saw the mixture of natural lines with constructive lines. The textiles used in fashions in this period can be characterized by natural materials, mannish materials of the 1950s, feminine materials of the 1920s and 30s, and spoty materials of the 1960s. The period of 1983-85 was an avante garde period which used rustic avante-garde materials and art craft materials. The period of 1986-87 can be described as minimalistic and neo-classical which incorporated materials which represents a metropolitan feel, retro decorative materials and sporty, futuristic mat-erials. Lastly, the period of 1988-89 produced ethnic and natural fashions which relied on traditional British materials, country elegant and innocent look fabrics, ethinic and ecology-minded materials, in addition to comfortable and sports casual materials. 3. Characteristrics and methods of expression for textiles in the 1980s, : In the 1980s, the development of textiles have can be divided into 4 distinct patterns: decorative materials, sporty materials. In generals textiles have increased in their decorative nature-especially decoration by texure. Textile have also incorporated the mixture of contrasting themes in order to create new fabrics.

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화합의 관점으로 본 보스니아 사회 통합 노력과 실천적 사례 분석 (An Analysis of Social Integration Effort and Cases in Bosnia from the view of Harmony)

  • 김철민
    • 국제지역연구
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.47-80
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    • 2018
  • 보스니아는 '데이턴 평화안(Dayton Peace Agreement)'에 따라 '1국가 2체제(One State-Two Systems)'란 독특한 정치, 사회적 구조를 지니고 있다. 1995년 내전 종결 이후 보스니아내 민족 문제와 평화 정착은 단순히 발칸 반도란 지엽적 차원을 뛰어넘어 유럽 전체의 광역 개념을 지니며 관심을 받아온 게 사실이다. 보스니아는 통상 유럽에서 대표적인 '종교와 문화의 모자이크(A Mosaic of Religion and Culture)'지역이며, 유럽의 다양한 종교-문화적 특징이 한데 모인 수도 사라예보(Sarajevo)는 '유럽의 예루살렘(Jerusalem in Europe)'으로 불린다. 이런 이유로 중세 이후로 보스니아는 갈등과 충돌의 역사를 반복해 왔다. 하지만, 20세기말 민족 간 내전을 겪기 이전까지 이 지역은 '동 서양의 종교와 문화, 다양한 민족 간 조화와 화합'의 경험 또한 지녀왔던 게 사실이다. EU 등 국제 사회는 보스니아 재건과 평화 정착을 추진하면서 이 점에 주목하여 왔다. 그리고 오늘날 보스니아에서 그 조화와 화합의 역사를 다시 회복하기 위해 노력 중에 있다. 본 연구에서는 내전 종결 20주년을 맞이해 과거 갈등 사례에 초점을 맞추었던 기존 일반적 연구 틀을 벗어나 보스니아 평화 정착과 민족 간 화합에 필요한 다음과 같은 세 가지 요소들을 제시하고 그 실천적 사례들을 분석해 보고자 한다: 첫째, 국제 사회의 적극적 개입과 지속적 관심을 의미하는 '보스니아의 EU 가입 추진', 둘째, 2017년 12월 ICTY 임무 종료를 통한 '전범 문제 해결 및 과거사 청산', 셋째, 스레브레니짜 학살 사건 재조명을 통한 '국제 사회 반성과 세르비아의 역사 화해 추진'.

아유르베다와 티베트 의학의 기본이론과 한의학과의 비교 고찰 (A Comparative Study on Traditional Korean Medicine and Ayurveda, Tibetan Medicine)

  • 한창현;박지하;이상남;송익수;이봉효
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2010
  • Background : There has been increased global interest in traditional medicine. Ayurveda and Korean medicines are most world-widely spread as Complementary and Alternative Medicine(CAM). Objectives : This review gives an overview of basic principles and commonalities of Ayurveda, Tibetan and Korean medicine. Method : I have summarized the results of the research into the following categories: basic theoies, history, physiology and pathogenesis. Result : 1. Ayurveda is the medical science that grasps individual constitution through Tridosha, a combination of five primary elements(space, wind, fire, water, and earth), and systematically explains physiological and pathological phenomena which reveal according to the constitution. 2. The theoretical basis forming the Tibetan Medicine is the substance of phlegm, bile, and wind each of which is divided into five kinds. These physiological substances can be transformed into pathological factors when certain environment is formed. 3. Ayurveda, Tibetan and Korean medicine, three main axes of the traditional medicine arouse western medical researchers' interest by their peculiar views of the disease and the system of their medical theories. And they are expected to render services to human health. Conclusions : We can expect the potential of the approaching between Ayurveda, Tibetan and Korean medicine.

증강현실을 이용한 복원영상의 박물관 교육분야 활용방안 (Application Method of Image Restoration based on Augmented Reality to Museum Education)

  • 원강식
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2010
  • 최근 놀라울 정도로 변화하고 있는 정보통신기술의 발달은 증강현실의 활용을 다양하게 하고 있고, 전 세계적으로 폭발적인 증가를 보여주고 있는 스마트폰의 사용은 생활을 보다 편리하게 변화시키고 있다. 이런 변화들은 교육변화의 필요성을 제기하고 있는데, 이런 변화들로 교실이 아닌 곳에서의 체험교육을 통한 학습이 가능해지고 있다. 최첨단 미래는 결국 과거에서부터 나온 것이기 때문에, 역사교육은 등한시해서는 안 되는 분야이다. 이에 과거의 생활, 문화, 역사 등을 배울 수 있는 박물관에 최첨단 기술을 활용한 교육콘텐츠를 접목시키면 학습효과가 증대될 수 있을 것이라는 가정을 먼저 하였다. 그리고 증강현실 기반의 복원영상을 이용하여 스마트폰으로 게임이나 해설을 들으며 박물관을 관람하면 학습흥미도와 학습성취도가 높아질 것이라는 제안을 하면서 국내 박물관에서 활용할 수 있는 게임 설계를 제시하였다. 증강현실 기반의 복원영상을 이용한 스마트폰의 어플리케이션은 박물관 문화재 교육뿐만 아니라 지역축제나 유적답사 등에도 활용가능하다. 스마트폰 이용자를 위한 증강현실 기반의 복원영상을 활용한 어플리케이션의 유의미한 활용분야와 활용 방법 등을 제안하였지만, 구체적인 실현을 위해서는 구체적인 프로그램 설계와 게임디자인, 매뉴얼 구성 등과 같은 분야에서의 전진적인 연구가 계속 되어져야 한다.

Effect of Different Rest Intervals on Ankle Kinematics during a Dynamic Balance Task

  • Kwon, Yong Ung
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2018
  • Objective: The relationship between the rest intervals during physical tasks and performance enhancement has been studied. However, whether or not different rest intervals would result in altered multiplanar ankle kinematics during performance of the Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) is unknown. Method: Fifteen healthy subjects (7 males and 8 females) without a history of ankle injuries were participated in this study. 3 rest intervals of 10, 20, and 40 seconds were used during the current study. Three visits were required in order to complete the 3 rest intervals. Variables of interest included dorsiflexion (DF) excursion, tibial internal rotation (TIR), and eversion (EV) excursions. The means of ankle angular excursions were compared across the 3 directions in the 3 rest interval groups. Results: There were no significant main effects for any variables between restintervals. However, DF excursion in the anteromedial (AM) direction was greaterthan in both the medial (M) and posteromedial (PM) directions and was greater in the M direction compared to the PM direction. TIR excursion in the AM direction was less than in both the M and PM directions. Conclusion: Different rest intervals ranging from 10 to 40 seconds did not influence ankle angular excursions during the SEBT in a healthy population. However, our results suggest that multiplanar motion is necessary during the SEBT and differs depending on the direction of movement.

방송의 정치적 독립성 확보를 위한 미디어 정책 방향 연구 (The Influence of State on the Structure of PSB and Broadcasting Regulatory Body Survey on Political Independence of Broadcasting)

  • 최영묵;박승대
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제46권
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    • pp.590-626
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    • 2009
  • 방송에서 공공성이 중요한 이유는 제반 사회에 존재하는 다원적 가치와 그것을 유통시키는 전파의 유한 희소성 때문이다. 방송 전파는 제한되어 있지만 다양한 사회적 가치는 자유롭게 유통되어야 한다. 이것이 방송 공공성의 핵심이다. 방송 공공성의 전제조건은 방송 규제기구와 방송사업자의 자율과 독립이다. 이 연구에서는 방송의 정치적 독립성 문제를 집중 검토하였다. 최근 MBC 피디 체포와 YTN 노조위원장 구속 사태는 아직도 한국사회에서 방송의 정치적 독립성이 심각한 문제임을 보여준다. 지난 2001년 출범한 통합방송위는 사회조합주의 방송 규제기구였다. 2008년 출범한 방송통신위는 국가기구에 가깝다. 공영방송과 방송통신위의 독립성을 강화하는 것이 현 단계 한국 민주주의의 핵심 과제다. 이 논문에서는 한국 방송에 대한 시민의 인식을 확인해 보기 위해 여론 조사를 실시했다. 결과를 보면 일반인과 전문가 집단 모두 현재 방송 독립성이 심각하게 침해받고 있다고 답했다. 본 논문에서는 수용자에 대한 조사 결과를 바탕으로 향후 방송의 독립성 유지를 위한 핵심 정책방향으로 사회조합주의 정책의 재구성 및 규제기구와 공영방송의 거버넌스 재편방향을 제안했다.

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해외소재 한국학관련 역사기록의 정보화 방안 연구 (The study on the policy of systematical management of the records collected from abroad)

  • 정혜경;김성식
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제1호
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    • pp.137-188
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    • 2000
  • Korea was highly successful in maintaining a strong tradition of record preservation. However, Japanese imperialism and the Korean war over this century has seen a huge quantity of these once plentiful records either destroyed or relocated overseas. Many of Korea records remain in the custody of foreign archival institutions. Additionally, many records of foreign states concerned with korean affairs, for example, records of the Department of state, in the U.S.A., are of great relevance to Korean modern history. These records which exist in foreign countries are a necessary and invaluable resource in the advancement of Korea studies. After the 1980s, as research interest in Korean modern history increased gradually, much historical material related to Korea was extensively introduced, removed, collected from the U.S.A., Japan, Russia and China etc. by the efforts of pioneering scholars and institutions. Several attempts at collating and publishing this material have been made. Despite this encouraging result, individual scholars and institutions's efforts face problems in relation to removal of records. Firstly, it is repeated nonproductively to remove and collect the same records, for we didn't establish a comprehensive information system, through which the condition of foreign record removal and management is able to be administrated. Secondly, there is no system for arrangement, preservation, use of removed records. For example, finding aids, such as inventory, register, description, isn't prepared for user. A user may usually not understand an accurate context of their creation, preservation removal. Thirdly, almost institution has arranged the removed records among other materials and books. Each institution has a different classification criteria, too. These conditions seem to make a difficulty in national management. This study investigated how the materials for Korea history which has been removed from foreign countries should be managed for effective preservation and use. For these purpose, we investigated the present conditions of removal and management of these materials. Also, we investigated examples of the foreign state, U.S.A. and Japan to have a idea for removal and management policy. Then, This study propose a establishment of information network system as management policy. To administrate removing and managing records effectively, an idea that records belong to the public should be accepted commonly. The policy for management of the record is followings. Firstly, unification of classification is necessary. The records which were removed from foreign countries had better to be classified according to their origins of states and institutions. Secondly, Finding aids should be prepared for user. There are many accession aids such as catalog, register, inventory for user in archives. This will be a efficient method for management. When a record is removed, a card for description of contents must be composed. Thirdly, a digital input and network system establishment is necessary. It will help to manage a condition of removed records. A digital input and management system establishment is not just a project of digitalizing records. At present, various finding aids need to be introduced to make a database for records and archives. An search using only 'search engine' may make a difficulty in finding materials because such method is apt to have too much or little result. So, classification, arrangement, description, response-service should be integrated in these system. The recent technical advancement give a opportunity to realize this idea. Above all, these procedure should be archival process.

Studies on Sustainable Policies of European Intermodal Transport System

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2011
  • Transport is animportant sector of government regulation. Every country has its own transport policy, but European countries are evolving a common transport policy, which has a long history. The establishment of a consistent common policy in the EU's transport sector is still underway. The key motivations of this policy are 1) to establish and implement a common transport policy, 2) to clarify the concept of sustainability in the transport sector, and 3) to integrate transport services into a common infrastructure. One of the policy's objectives is the progressive movement towards sustainable development in the transport section. The EU'stransport policy has recognised that intermodality is a very important competitive tool. The EU's policy thrustin intermodal transport can be catergorised into infrastructure, technology, and standards and rules. However, obstacles to success can be detected. Cases like that of TEN-T and Marco Polo illustrate European intermodal policies in practice. As regards sustainability in the transport sector, intermodality can be an alternative solution to the increasing imbalance between transport modes and congestion arising from increased road use. Sustainability has been emphasised by the EU, which aims to establish intermodality in its future alternative transport systems while fostering sustainable development in the transport sector. Therefore, intermodality can be defined as a general trend in the current transport market, drawing interest from public institutions and transport-related market players. The EU has thus made an effort to facilitate intermodality in its territory, materialised through various policy options. Therefore, looking into the EU's intermodal transport policies is worthwhile, as doing so can provide useful lessons for all concerned parties.

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Occupational Risks in Midwifery: From Bernardino Ramazzini to Modern Times

  • Bianchi, Tommaso;Belingheri, Michael;Nespoli, Antonella;De Vito, Giovanni;Riva, Michele A.
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.245-247
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    • 2019
  • Occupational risks are often underestimated in midwifery. It is not commonly known that occupational risks were originally described by the Italian physician Bernardino Ramazzini (1633-1714) at the beginning of the 18th century. Our aim was to describe occupational risks in midwifery from Ramazzini to modern times. The original text by Bernardino Ramazzini was analyzed. A review of modern scientific articles on occupational risks in midwifery was conducted. Ramazzini identified two major occupational risks in midwifery: infections and awkward postures. Modern literature seems to agree with his considerations, focusing on infection, use of universal protection and personal protective equipment, and musculoskeletal problems. Modern studies also evidenced posttraumatic stress disorder that was probably postulated by Ramazzini himself. The poor number of articles in literature on midwives' occupational risks shows a lack of interest toward this issue. Prevention should therefore be emphasized in this field, so high-quality studies on occupational risks in midwifery are needed.