• 제목/요약/키워드: Interest Rate Effect

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Evaluating and Mitigating Malicious Data Aggregates in Named Data Networking

  • Wang, Kai;Bao, Wei;Wang, Yingjie;Tong, Xiangrong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.4641-4657
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    • 2017
  • Named Data Networking (NDN) has emerged and become one of the most promising architectures for future Internet. However, like traditional IP-based networking paradigm, NDN may not evade some typical network threats such as malicious data aggregates (MDA), which may lead to bandwidth exhaustion, traffic congestion and router overload. This paper firstly analyzes the damage effect of MDA using realistic simulations in large-scale network topology, showing that it is not just theoretical, and then designs a fine-grained MDA mitigation mechanism (MDAM) based on the cooperation between routers via alert messages. Simulations results show that MDAM can significantly reduce the Pending Interest Table overload in involved routers, and bring in normal data-returning rate and data-retrieval delay.

미국과 한국의 가격변수 변화에 따른 한국기업 주가에 대한 영향분석 (Analysis about Effect for Stock Price of Korea Companies through volatility of price of USA and Korea)

  • 김종권
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2002년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.321-339
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    • 2002
  • The result of variance decomposition through yield of Treasury of 30 year maturity of USA, S&P 500 index, stock price of KEPCO has 76.12% of impulse of KEPCO stock price at short-term horizon, but they have 51.40% at long-term horizon. After one year, they occupy 13.65%, and 33.25%. So their effects are increased. By the way, S&P 500 index and yield of Treasury of 30 year maturity of USA have relatively more effect for forecast of stock price oi KEPCO at short-term & long-term. The yield of Treasury of 30 year maturity of USA more than S&P 500 index have more effect for stock price of KEPCO. It is why. That foreign investors through fall of stock price of USA invest for emerging market is less than movement for emerging market of hedge funds through effect of fall of yield of Treasury of 30 year maturity of USA, according to relative effects for stock price of Korea companies. The result of variance decomposition through won/dollar foreign exchange rate, yield of corporate bond of 3 year maturity, Korea Stock Price index(KOSPI), stock price of KEPCO has 81.33% of impulse of KEPCO stock price at short-term horizon, but they have 41.73% at long-term horizon. After one year, they occupy 23.57% and 34.70%. So their effects are increased. By the way, KOSPI and won/dollar foreign exchange rate have relatively more effect for forecast of stock price of KEPCO at short-term & long-term. The won/dollar foreign exchange rate more than KOSPI have more effect for stock price of KEPCO. It is why. The recovery of economic condition through improvement of company revenue causes of rising of KOSPI. But, if persistence of low interest rate continues, fall of won/dollar foreign exchange rate will be more aggravated. And it will give positive effect for stock price of KEPCO. This gives more positive effect at two main reason. Firstly, through fall of won/dollar foreign exchange rate and rising of credit rating of Korea will be followed. Therefore, foreign investors will invest more funds to Korea. Secondly, inflow of foreign investment funds through profit of won/dollar foreign exchange rate and stock investment will be occurred. If appreciation of won against dollar is forecasted, foreign investors will buy won. Through this won, investors will do investment. Won/dollar foreign exchange rate is affected through external factors of yen/dollar foreign exchange rate, etc. Therefore, the exclusion of instable factors for foreign investors through rising of credit rating of Korea is necessary things.

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수출물동량과 수출물가지수, 국고채금리가 수출금액에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Export Volume, Export Price Index and Treasury Bond Interest Rate on Export Amount)

  • 김신중;최정일
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제9권9호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2019
  • 최근 미중 무역마찰에 이어 7월 들어 우리나라와 일본과의 무역전쟁이 시작되었다. 우리나라 무역의존도는 대략 60%대 이상으로 높은 수출의존도와 수입의존도를 보이고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 수출금액과 수출물동량, 수출물가, 국고채 금리를 살펴보고 수출금액에 어느 지수가 얼마나 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고 수출금액과의 동행성 및 변동성을 분석하는데 있다. 이를 위해 2000년 1월부터 2019년 6월까지 총 234개월간 각 지표들의 월간자료를 선정하였다. 분석결과 수출금액과 물동량은 매우 높은 동행성을 보였고 수출액과 금리는 낮은 수준의 동행성을 보였지만 수출액과 수출물가는 상호동행성이 매우 낮게 산출되었다. 향후 우리나라는 내수시장을 확대하는 정책은 물론 높은 무역의존도를 감안하여 수출액을 지속적으로 증가시켜 나가야 할 것이다. 이를 위해 수출물동량을 증대시키는 방안이 제시되어야 한다. 각 항만과 공항의 물류 환경과 경쟁력을 증대시키고 국내외 네트워크 구축과 물류기업의 지원서비스를 향상시켜 나가야 한다.

인간-컴퓨터 작업에서 감시체계의 상황인지과정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cognitive Process of Supervisory control in Human-Computer Interaction)

  • 오영진;이근희
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제16권27호
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 1993
  • Human works shift its roll from physical condition to the system supervisory control task In this paper safety-presentation configuration is discussed instead of well-known fault-warning configuration. Of paticular interest was the personal factor which include the cognitive process. Through a performance between each person information processing(d') and decision process($\beta$) was pointed out to explain the sensitivity of personal cognitive process. Impact of uncertainty effect the supervisor having doubt situations. These facts are released by the use of flat fuzzy number of $\beta$ and its learning rate R.

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콘크리트 중의 철근부식 방지를 위한 외부전원법의 적용 (The Application of Impressed Current System for the Corrosion Control of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete)

  • 문한영;김성수;김홍삼
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 1997
  • Recently the interest in the reinforcing steel corrosion due to the use of sea-sand and deicing salt, marine environment, and carbonation in RC structures is increasing, therefore the studies on the corrosion control of reinforcing steel in concrete are vigorously proceeding. In this study, from the viewpoint of electrochemical process of steel corrosion in concrete we applied the impressed current system among the cathodic protections to reinforcing steel in concrete and ascertained the protection effect by half-cell potential, corrosion rate, and depolarization.

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과하중에 의한 선박용 알루미늄 합금재의 부식피로 파괴지연에 관한 연구 (Study on the Retardation Effect of Overload on the Corrosion Fatigue Crack Propagation Al-Alloy used for the Shipbuilding)

  • 임우조;이종락;이진열
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 1988
  • Recently with the rapid development in marine and shipbuliding industries such as marine structures, ship and chemical plants, there occurs much interest in the study of corrosion fatigue characteristics which was closed up an important role in mechanical design. In this study, the 5086 Al-alloy was tested by use of rotary bending fatigue tester. The retardation effect of overload on the corrosion fatigue crack propagation in sea environment was quantitatively studied. 1) Retardation effect of corrosion fatigue crack propagation is most eminent when overload ratio is 1.52, overload magnitude corresponds to about 77% and 55% of yield strength and tensile strength respectively. 2) After overload ratio 1.52 was used, retardation of corrosion fatigue crack growth rate is largely retarded and quasi-threshold stress intensity factor range($\Delta\textrm{K}_{th}$) appears. 3) According to m of experimental constant, retardation effect of corrosion fatigue crack propagation corresponds to about 25% of constant stress amplitude when overload ratio is 1.52. 4) When overload ratio 1.52 was used, retardation parameter (RP) decreases to about 0.43 and corrosion sensitivity (S)decreses to about 2.1.

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복습게임을 활용한 공학이론 수업의 효과성 분석 (A Study on the Effectiveness of Engineering Theory Class Applying Review Games)

  • 김기대;한안나
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2022
  • In order to improve students' interest, class participation and class comprehension in engineering theory classes, a class applying review games as Jinjinga, Bingo, etc. were designed and developed. Through applying them to three engineering theory subjects, the specific effects of the strategy on students' understanding, interest, participation, and academic achievement were analyzed and the usefulness of each review game strategy was analyzed. Analyzing class data over the past 11 years, there was a clear correlation between performance of the students in the review game and their actual grades, which was found to be greater than the negative effect of absence rate on the test performance or grades. This study also researched students' perceptions compared to other general subjects not applying the review games. The results of a survey of the students who took the review game class showed the usual amount of usual studying hours increased, the burden of examination or the amount of studying hours for preparing the exam was reduced, and the class interest and achievement significantly increased compared to other subjects in the same major.

아크릴산 그라프트 Nylon 6의 항균성 및 물성 (Antimicrobial Activity and Physical Properties of Acrylic Acid Grafted Nylon 6)

  • 김수미;송화순
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.686-695
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    • 2000
  • Recently, with a growing interest of health and environment, chitosan which was good in no harmful effect to human body and environment, has been watched as the finish treatment of hygiene and pleasantness. The purpose of this study is to develop multifunctional fabric that was improved antimicrobial activity and deodorization rate, water absorption, static voltage and dye absorption by treatment of nylon 6 grafted with acrylic acid added in chitosan. FT-IR spectra of the grafted with acrylic acid added in chitosan shows peaks of COOH and NH2. Antimicrobial activity and deodorization rate of chitosan and grafted with acrylic acid added in chitosan were increased greatly than the control, durability of laundry of grafted with acrylic acid added in chitosan was good. In case of chitosan was dyed acid dyes and grafted with acrylic acid added in chitosan was dyed basic dyes, dye absorption of them were increased than the control. Moisture regain, absorption time and tensile strength of grafted with acrylic acid added in chitosan was increased greatly than the control.

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Analysis of bivariate recurrent event data with zero inflation

  • Kim, Taeun;Kim, Yang-Jin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2020
  • Recurrent event data frequently occur in clinical studies, demography, engineering reliability and so on (Cook and Lawless, The Statistical Analysis of Recurrent Events, Springer, 2007). Sometimes, two or more different but related type of recurrent events may occur simultaneously. In this study, our interest is to estimate the covariate effect on bivariate recurrent event times with zero inflations. Such zero inflation can be related with susceptibility. In the context of bivariate recurrent event data, furthermore, such susceptibilities may be different according to the type of event. We propose a joint model including both two intensity functions and two cure rate functions. Bivariate frailty effects are adopted to model the correlation between recurrent events. Parameter estimates are obtained by maximizing the likelihood derived under a piecewise constant hazard assumption. According to simulation results, the proposed method brings unbiased estimates while the model ignoring cure rate models gives underestimated covariate effects and overestimated variance estimates. We apply the proposed method to a set of bivariate recurrent infection data in a study of child patients with leukemia.

IMF 이후의 부동산시장의 구조변화 (Structural Change in Real Estate Market)

  • 서승환;김갑성
    • 지역연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.33-51
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    • 1999
  • After the 1997 currency crisis, the real estate prices had been rapidly dropped and the deregulation in the Korean real estate merket has been performed. It is analyzed whether these transactions caused a structural change in real estate market, or not. The Pettitt test shows there exists a turing point in real estate prices in 1998. It is found that the degrees of co-movement between the change in real estate prices and real GDP growth rate are increased. Consequently, the factor, represented as real GDP growth rate, determining the market fundamental of real estate prices will effect on the behavioral pattern and the real estate prices in the long run. While the factors determining the portfolio selection behaviors, such as interest rate and stock prices, will cause short-term variations.

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