• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.171-177
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 베이어패턴을 가지는 보간 알고리듬들을 조도에 따른 성능을 실험을 통해 평가하였다. 보간 알고리듬으로는 양선형 컬러 보간 기법과 적응형 퍼지 컬러 보간 기법을 사용하였는데, 실험 결과 저조도하에서는 양선형 컬러 보간기법에 미디언 필터를 적용한 보간 기법이, 고조도하에서는 적응형 퍼지 컬러 보간 기법이, 그리고 그 사이의 조도 하에서는 양선형 컬러 보간 기법이 우수한 영상을 생성함을 알 수 있었다. 이 결과를 응용하여 입력되는 영상의 조도에 따라서 각각 다른 보간 알고리듬을 적용하여 영상을 보간하면 다양한 조도 하에서도 향상된 화질을 얻을 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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• 제30권11호
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• pp.655-662
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• 2003

3차원 의료영상처리와 같은 볼륨 가시화 분야에서는 균등한 볼륨보다 비균등한 볼륨이 많이 사용된다. 비균등한 볼륨은 3차원 직교공간에서 세축방향의 공간 해상도가 같지 않은 것을 가리킨다. 본 논문에서는 인접한 두 슬라이스상에 있는 복셀에서의 광도를 보간하여 중간 복셀의 광도를 직접 계산하는 효율적인 비균등한 볼륨 렌더링 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 밀도 보간법과 달리 여기서는 중간 슬라이스를 만들기 위해 전처리 과정을 거치지 않으며, 생성된 중간 슬라이스를 저장하기 위한 기억공간도 필요 없다. 이와 더불어 광도 보간법으로 공간 주파수가 높은 영역을 렌더링 할 때 발생할 수 있는 과도한 흐려짐 현상을 막기위해 적응형 중간 복셀 삽입법을 제안한다. 이 방법을 활용하면 일정한 화질을 유지하면서 렌더링 속도를 향상시킬 수 있다.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제10B권3호
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• pp.339-346
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 뇌 MR 영상의 3차원 가시화를 위해 여러 단면의 원영상을 사용하지 않고, 적은 수의 횡단면 영상만을 이용하여 보간 영상을 생성하는 방법에 대해 제안한다. 이 과정에서의 핵심인 영상 보간을 위해 우선 3차원으로 재구성하고자 하는 관심영역을 분할하고, 분할된 관심 영역들의 경계와 MBR(Minimum Bounding Rectangle) 정보를 추출한다. 그리고 보간하고자 하는 층의 영상 크기는 분할된 관심영역의 상ㆍ하층 각각 두 영상들의 MBR 크기 변화율로 결정하고, 이를 기반으로 분할된 관심 영역의 영상내에서 해당 화소를 찾고, 입방 보간법을 통해 검출된 각 화소의 명암 가중치를 부여하여 보간 영상의 화소 명암치를 산출한다. 최종적으로는 원영상에서 분할한 관심영역 및 생성된 관심영역의 보간 영상들에서 특징점 정보와 3차원 복셀을 추출하여 3차원으로 재구성한다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.589-603
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• 2015

The mixed-mode stress intensity factors of 2-D angled cracks are evaluated by Petrov-Galerkin natural element (PG-NE) method in which Voronoi polygon-based Laplace interpolation functions and CS-FE basis functions are used for the trial and test functions respectively. The interaction integral is implemented in a frame of PG-NE method in which the weighting function defined over a crack-tip integral domain is interpolated by Laplace interpolation functions. Two Cartesian coordinate systems are employed and the displacement, strains and stresses which are solved in the grid-oriented coordinate system are transformed to the other coordinate system aligned to the angled crack. The present method is validated through the numerical experiments with the angled edge and center cracks, and the numerical accuracy is examined with respect to the grid density, crack length and angle. Also, the stress intensity factors obtained by the present method are compared with other numerical methods and the exact solution. It is observed from the numerical results that the present method successfully and accurately evaluates the mixed-mode stress intensity factors of 2-D angled cracks for various crack lengths and crack angles.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.663-668
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• 2003

This paper presents a new observation system which is useful to observe the scene of the remote controlled robot vision. This system is composed of a motionless camera and head motion detector with a motion sensor. The motionless camera has a fish eye lens and is for observing a hemisphere space. The head motion detector has a motion sensor is for defining an arbitrary subspace of the hemisphere space from fish eye lens. Thus processing the angular information from the motion sensor appropriately, the direction of face is estimated. However, since the fisheye image is distorted, it is unclear image. The partial domain of a fish eye image is selected by head motion, and this is converted to perspective image. However, since this conversion enlarges the original image spatially and is based on discrete data, crevice is generated in the converted image. To solve this problem, interpolation based on an intensity of the image is performed for the crevice in the converted image (space problem). This paper provides the experimental results of the proposed observation system with the head motion detector and perspective image conversion using the proposed conversion and interpolation methods, and the adequacy and improving point of the proposed techniques are discussed.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.271-280
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• 2004

Assessment of image registration for Pressure Sensitive Paint (PSP) was performed. A 16 bit camera and LED lamp were used with Uni-FIB paint (ISSI). Because of model displacement and deformation at 'wind-on' condition, a large error of the intensity ratio was induced between 'wind-on' and' wind-off images. To correct the error, many kinds of image registrations were tested. At first, control points were marked on the model surface to find the coefficients of polynomial transform functions between the 'wind-off' 'wind-on' images. The 2nd-order polynomial function was sufficient for representing the model displacement and deformation. An automatic detection scheme was introduced to find the exact coordinates of the control points. The present automatic detection algorithm showed more accurate and user-friendly than the manual detection algorithm. Since the coordinates of transformed pixel were not integer, five interpolation methods were applied to get the exact pixel intensity after transforming the 'wind-on' image. Among these methods, the cubic convolution interpolation scheme gave the best result.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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• pp.1204-1209
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• 2008

Design is important in the IT, digital appliance, and auto industries. Aesthetic and art images are being applied for better design satisfaction of the products. Various artistic image patterns are used to satisfy demand of design, but it takes much lead-time and effort to implement them for making dies and molds. In this paper, a hybrid reverse engineering method generating accurate 3D engraving models from 2D art images is proposed through image processing, 3D reconstruction, and NURBS interpolation methods. In order to generate the 3D model from the 2D artistic image, cloud points with z-depth are extracted according to intensity values of the image. An adaptive median filter and harmonic filter are used to obtain the intensity values accurately. NURBS surfaces are generated through the interpolation of the cloud points. Performance of the developed system is to be confirmed through the realization of Mona Lisa and Golden Gate Bridge.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.796-803
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• 2003

The discrete ordinates interpolation method (DOIM) has shown good accuracy and versatile applicability for the radiation $problems^{(1,2)}$. The DOIM is a nonconservative method in that the intensity and temperature are computed only at grid points without considering control volumes. However, when the DOIM is used together with a finite volume algorithm such as $SIMPLER^{(3)}$, intensities at the control surfaces need to be calculated. For this reason, a 'quadratic' and a 'decoration' schemes are proposed and examined. They are applied to two kinds of radiation problem in one-dimensional geometries. In one problem, the intensity and temperature are calculated while the radiative heat source is given, and in the other, the intensity and the radiative heat source are computed with a given temperature field. The quadratic and the decoration schemes show very successful results. The quadratic scheme gives especially accurate results so that further decoration may not be needed. It is recommended that the quadratic and the decoration schemes may be used together, or, one of them may be applied for control volume radiative energy balance.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제37권7C호
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• pp.601-609
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 전산화 단층촬영 시 스캔 시간의 단축 및 환자의 X-Ray 피폭량을 줄이기 위한 방법으로 샘플링 빈도를 줄이고 적은 수의 view를 이용하여 단면 영상을 재구성하는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 부족한 view로 인해 단면 영상에 발생하는 방사형의 직선형 왜곡(streak artifact) 를 억제하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 sinogram 보간기법을 적용하였다. 인접 view간 영상 특성(밝기, 그라디언트, 픽셀거리)을 기반으로 sinogram 픽셀 간의 매칭을 수행하고 그 결과를 기반으로 변화패턴을 추적하여 sinogram을 보간하도록 하였다. Numerical 팬텀과 자체 제작된 팬텀을 이용하여 제안된 기법을 검증하였다. 선형 보간 기법에 비해 재구성된 단면영상의 디테일을 유지하면서 왜곡이 감소하는 것이 관찰되었으며, PSNR면에서 최대 5%의 향상이 있는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.495-502
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• 2003

This study proposed the Probability Density Function (PDF) interpolation technique to evaluate the seismic fragility curves as a function of the return period. Seismic fragility curves have been developed as a function of seismic intensities such as peak ground acceleration, peak pound velocity, and pseudo-velocity spectrum. The return period of design earthquakes, however, can be more useful among those seismic intensity measurements, because the seismic hazard curves are generally represented with a return period of design earthquakes and the seismic design codes also require to consider the return period of design earthquake spectrum for a specific site. In this respect the PDF interpolation technique is proposed to evaluate the seismic fragility curves as a function of return period. Seismic fragility curves based on the return period are compared with ones based on the peak ground acceleration for the bridge model.