• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intelligent Service Robots

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An Embedded Solution for Fast Navigation and Precise Positioning of Indoor Mobile Robots by Floor Features (바닥 특징점을 사용하는 실내용 정밀 고속 자율 주행 로봇을 위한 싱글보드 컴퓨터 솔루션)

  • Kim, Yong Nyeon;Suh, Il Hong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, an Embedded solution for fast navigation and precise positioning of mobile robots by floor features is introduced. Most of navigation systems tend to require high-performance computing unit and high quality sensor data. They can produce high accuracy navigation systems but have limited application due to their high cost. The introduced navigation system is designed to be a low cost solution for a wide range of applications such as toys, mobile service robots and education. The key design idea of the system is a simple localization approach using line features of the floor and delayed localization strategy using topological map. It differs from typical navigation approaches which usually use Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) technique with high latency localization. This navigation system is implemented on single board Raspberry Pi B+ computer which has 1.4 GHz processor and Redone mobile robot which has maximum speed of 1.1 m/s.

Multi-Robot Following Navigation Method for Valid Communication Distance Extension of WPAN Based Remote Control (WPAN기반 원격 조종로봇 유효통신거리 확장을 위한 다 개체 로봇 추종주행기법)

  • Kim, Yoon-Gu;Kim, Young-Duk;An, Jin-Ung;Kim, Kyoung-Dong;Xu, Zhi-Guang;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • An increasing number of researches and developments for personal or professional service robots are attracting a lot of attention and interest industrially and academically during the past decade. Furthermore, the development of intelligent robots is intensively fostered as strategic industry. Until now, most of practical and commercial service robots are worked by remotely operated controller. The most important technical issue of remote control is a wireless communication, especially in the indoor and unstructured environments where communication infrastructures might be destroyed by various disasters. Therefore we propose a multi-robot following navigation method for securing the valid communication distance extension of the remote control based on WPAN(Wireless Personal Area Networks). The concept and implementation of following navigation are introduced and the performance verification is performed through real navigation experiments in real or test-bed environments.

A Method to Support Real-time for User-level Robot Components on Windows (윈도우 유저 레벨 로봇 컴포넌트에 실시간성 지원 방법)

  • Ju, Min-Gyu;Lee, Jin-Wook;Jang, Choul-Soo;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Cheol-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2011
  • Intelligent service robots leading the future market are robots which assist humans physically, mentally, and emotionally. Since intelligent service robots operate in a tightly coupled manner with humans, their safe operation should be an inevitable consideration. For this safety, real-time capabilities are necessary to execute certain services periodically. Currently, most robot components are being developed based on Windows for the sake of development convenience. However, since Windows does not support real-time, there is no option but to use expensive third-party software such as RTX and INTime. Also since most robot components are usually execute in user-level, we need to research how to support real-time in user-level. In this paper, we design and implement how to support real-time for components running in user-level on Windows using RTiK which actually supports real-time in kernel level on Windows.

Design and Performance Analysis of Framework for Guaranteeing QoS of Robot Components (로봇 컴포넌트의 QoS 보장을 위한 프레임워크의 설계 및 성능분석)

  • Lim, Jae-Seok;Cho, Moon-Haeng;Jeong, Jae-Yeop;Lee, Cheol-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.76-87
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    • 2009
  • The growth of CPU and communication technologies have made an important contribution to the development of the network-based intelligent service robots. Robot software must guarantee the correct execution and safety of the user. To achieve this, it is highly required to research how to guarantee the QoS of the components which organize a robot software. The QoS of robot components aims to execute the component stably by processing the data stream in a correct way. By guaranteeing QoS, we can achieve the intelligence and stability of robots. In this paper, we design and implement the QoS framework to guarantee the QoS of robot components on robot platforms with limited resources. We also measure the response times of QoS requests and present the performance analysis results about it.

Hardware Implementation for Real-Time Speech Processing with Multiple Microphones

  • Seok, Cheong-Gyu;Choi, Jong-Suk;Kim, Mun-Sang;Park, Gwi-Tea
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays, various speech processing systems are being introduced in the fields of robotics. However, real-time processing and high performances are required to properly implement speech processing system for the autonomous robots. Achieving these goals requires advanced hardware techniques including intelligent software algorithms. For example, we need nonlinear amplifier boards which are able to adjust the compression radio (CR) via computer programming. And the necessity for noise reduction, double-buffering on EPLD (Erasable programmable logic device), simultaneous multi-channel AD conversion, distant sound localization will be explained in this paper. These ideas can be used to improve distant and omni-directional speech recognition. This speech processing system, based on embedded Linux system, is supposed to be mounted on the new home service robot, which is being developed at KIST (Korea Institute of Science and Technology)

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The Analysis on Establishment of National Consilience Complex in Korea (보건 및 의료분야 중심의 국가 복합과학기술타운조성 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.113-127
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    • 2011
  • The information technology intensive society rapidly moves from manufacturing industry to information technology industry. This paradigm of Robot is depending on intelligent Robot instead of labor. The conventional Robot worked through environmental variation and shift of job. This Robot is unactively response to men's mandate. And, this Robot have had iterative jobs through manipulation of men. But, this intelligent Robot have new technology through society paradigm shift. The outstanding feature of this Robot is perception function and cognition, mobility and manipulation. The definition of original Robot means forceful and tedious, slavery job. This is from robota, robotnick of the Czech Republic. Karel Capek, a playwriter of the Czech Republic use of this letter at 'Rossum's Universal Robots. The service of U-Health is the fusion of Information Technology and Medical Service. The U-Health provides for doing about household's medical behavior. Conclusionally, the Chungbuk has merit on establishment of national consilience complex such as Medical Robot and U-Health.

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Model-Based Intelligent Framework Interface for UAV Autonomous Mission (무인기 자율임무를 위한 모델 기반 지능형 프레임워크 인터페이스)

  • Son Gun Joon;Lee Jaeho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2024
  • Recently, thanks to the development of artificial intelligence technologies such as image recognition, research on unmanned aerial vehicles is being actively conducted. In particular, related research is increasing in the field of military drones, which costs a lot to foster professional pilot personnel, and one of them is the study of an intelligent framework for autonomous mission performance of reconnaissance drones. In this study, we tried to design an intelligent framework for unmanned aerial vehicles using the methodology of designing an intelligent framework for service robots. For the autonomous mission performance of unmanned aerial vehicles, the intelligent framework and unmanned aerial vehicle module must be smoothly linked. However, it was difficult to provide interworking for drones using periodic message protocols with model-based interfaces of intelligent frameworks for existing service robots. First, the message model lacked expressive power for periodic message protocols, followed by the problem that interoperability of asynchronous data exchange methods of periodic message protocols and intelligent frameworks was not provided. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a message model extension method for message periodic description to secure the model's expressive power for the periodic message model, and proposes periodic and asynchronous data exchange methods using the extended model to provide interoperability of different data exchange methods.

Analysis on Children's Response Depending on Teaching Assistant Robots' Styles (교사 보조 로봇 스타일에 따른 아동 반응 분석)

  • Jung, Jae-Gyeong;Choi, Jong-Hong;Han, Jeong-Hye
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2007
  • Together with the development of ubiquitous computing technology and robot technology, intelligent type robots are being utilized in many areas and the range is expected to become wider and wider. Among many service robots, the educational robots are being diversely studied in the field with the concept of r-Learning. Presently, teaching assistant robots require a lot of HRI studies prior to their practical use in the very near future and are not sufficient yet. Especially, the reactions of students based of the styles of robots (e.g. serious robot, playful robot) are very important in producing robot contents but there has been no case study on them. Therefore, in this study, the appearance of the IROBI was changed to become a teaching assistant robot and was used to test and compare elementary school students' interest, achievement and concentration depending on the styles of robot (playful, serious). The results showed that the interest was high in the group that had studied with the playful robot. The achievement however, did not show significant relations with the style of robot and that the concentration was high in the group that had studied with the serious robot.

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Experimental Research of Map Building and Localization at Human Co-existing Real Environments

  • Lee, Dong-Heui;Chung, Woo-Jin;Kim, Mun-Sang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1184-1189
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    • 2003
  • Map building and position estimation capabilities are practically indispensable for a mobile robot to execute its given tasks in its working environments. An autonomous map building method and a smart localization method is proposed in our previous works. The experimental verifications are carried out in this paper. We applied the proposed algorithms to mobile service robots in large-scale indoor buildings. Experimental results show that our strategy is reliable and feasible in tough conditions like non-polygonal and dynamic environments. The advantages of the algorithms are well-illustrated through real experiments.

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Position Estimation of Mobile Robots using Multiple Active Sensors with Network

  • Jin, Tae-Seok
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2011
  • Recently, with the development of service robots and the concept of ubiquitous, the position estimation of mobile objects has received great interest. Some of the localization schemes are introduced, which provide the relative location of the moving objects subjected to accumulated errors. To implement a real time localization system, a new absolute position estimation method for a mobile robot in indoor environment is proposed. Design and implementation of the localization system comes from the usage of active beacon systems (based upon RFID technology). The active beacon system is composed of an RFID receiver and an ultra-sonic transmitter. The RFID receiver gets the synchronization signal from the mobile robot and the ultra-sonic transmitter sends out the traveling signal to be used for measuring the distance. Position of a mobile robot in a three dimensional space can be calculated basically from the distance information from three beacons and the absolute position information of the beacons themselves. In some case, the mobile robot can acquire the ultrasonic signals from only one or two beacons, due to the obstacles located along the moving path. In this paper, a position estimation scheme using fewer than three sensors is developed. Also, the extended Kalman filter algorithm is applied for the improvement of position estimation accuracy of the mobile robot.