• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intelligent Robots

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3D measuring system by using the stereo vision (스테레오비젼을 이용한 3차원 물체 측정 시스템)

  • 조진연;김기범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 1997
  • Computer vision system become more important as the researches on inspection systems, intelligent robots , diagnostic medical systems is performed actively. In this paper, 3D measuring system is developed by using stereo vision. The relation between left image and right image is obtained by using 8 point algorithm, and fundamental matrix, epipole and 3D reconstruction algorithm are used to measure 3D dimensions. 3D measuring system was developed by Visual Basic, in which 3D coordinates would be obtained by simple mouse clicks. This software would be applied to construction area, home interior system, rapid measuring system.

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Development of an Indoor Networked Security Robot System (네트워크 기반 실내 감시 로봇 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Keun Young;Heo, Guen Sub;Lee, Sang Ryong;Lee, Choon Young
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2008
  • Mobile robots can offer services like intelligent monitoring in an indoor environment using network connection with remote users. In this paper, we designed and developed a networked security robot system with various sensors, such as flame detector, gas detector, sound monitoring module, and temperature sensor, etc. The robot can be accessed through a web service and the user can check the status of the environment. Using ADAMS software, we defined the motor specification for a worst-case condition of climbing over a obstacle. We applied the robot system in monitoring office condition.

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A New Linear Explicit Camera Calibration Method (새로운 선형의 외형적 카메라 보정 기법)

  • Do, Yongtae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2014
  • Vision is the most important sensing capability for both men and sensory smart machines, such as intelligent robots. Sensed real 3D world and its 2D camera image can be related mathematically by a process called camera calibration. In this paper, we present a novel linear solution of camera calibration. Unlike most existing linear calibration methods, the proposed technique of this paper can identify camera parameters explicitly. Through the step-by-step procedure of the proposed method, the real physical elements of the perspective projection transformation matrix between 3D points and the corresponding 2D image points can be identified. This explicit solution will be useful for many practical 3D sensing applications including robotics. We verified the proposed method by using various cameras of different conditions.

A Portable Mediate Interface 'Handybot' for the Rich Human-Robot Interaction (인관과 로봇의 다양한 상호작용을 위한 휴대 매개인터페이스 ‘핸디밧’)

  • Hwang, Jung-Hoon;Kwon, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.735-742
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    • 2007
  • The importance of the interaction capability of a robot increases as the application of a robot is extended to a human's daily life. In this paper, a portable mediate interface Handybot is developed with various interaction channels to be used with an intelligent home service robot. The Handybot has a task-oriented channel of an icon language as well as a verbal interface. It also has an emotional interaction channel that recognizes a user's emotional state from facial expression and speech, transmits that state to the robot, and expresses the robot's emotional state to the user. It is expected that the Handybot will reduce spatial problems that may exist in human-robot interactions, propose a new interaction method, and help creating rich and continuous interactions between human users and robots.

Spatiotemporal Grounding for a Language Based Cognitive System (언이기반의 인지시스템을 위한 시공간적 기초화)

  • Ahn, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2009
  • For daily life interaction with human, robots need the capability of encoding and storing cognitive information and retrieving it contextually. In this paper, spatiotemporal grounding of cognitive information for a language based cognitive system is presented. The cognitive information of the event occurred at a robot is described with a sentence, stored in a memory, and retrieved contextually. Each sentence is parsed, discriminated with the functional type of it, and analyzed with argument structure for connecting to cognitive information. With the proposed grounding, the cognitive information is encoded to sentence form and stored in sentence memory with object descriptor. Sentences are retrieved for answering questions of human by searching temporal information from the sentence memory and doing spatial reasoning in schematic imagery. An experiment shows the feasibility and efficiency of the spatiotemporal grounding for advanced service robot.

Intelligent walking of a biped robot using soft-computing method (소프트 컴퓨팅 기법을 이용한 이족 로봇의 지능적 보행)

  • Lee, Seon-Gu;Song, Hee-Jun;Kim, Dong-Won;Seo, Sam-Jun;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.312-314
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    • 2006
  • Researches on biped robot walking have been mostly focusing on walking on even surfaces. Therefore, robot walking has been only realized on pre-specified spaces with pre-specified movements according to the previous researches. In this paper a walking system for a biped robot using fuzzy system and neural networks to overcome those constraints. The system enables biped walking to be possible in various environments and with more complicated obstacels. For the purpose, a walking robot should recognize its surrounding environment and determine its movement. In the proposed system, a robot dynamically generates its walking trajectories of each joint by using neural networks when facing new obstacle such as stairs, and it maintains its walking stability by using closed loop fuzzy control system which manipulates the waist joints.

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Design of Real-Time Newral-Network Controller Based-on DSPs of a Assembling Robot (DSP를 이용한 조립용 로봇의 실시간 신경회로망 제어기 설계)

  • 차보남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of neural control system using digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness. Robotic manipulators have become increasingly important n the field of flexible automation. High speed and high-precision trajectory tracking are indispensable capabilities for their versatile application. The need to meet demanding control requirement in increasingly complex dynamical control systems under significant uncertainties, leads toward design of intelligent manipulation robots. The TMS320C31 is used in implementing real time neural control to provide an enhanced motion control for robotic manipulators. In this control scheme, the networks introduced are neural nets with dynamic neurons, whose dynamics are distributed over all the network nodes. The nets are trained by the distributed dynamic back propagation algorithm. The proposed neural network control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for implementation of real-time control. Performance of the neural controller is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for a SCARA robot.

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An Intelligent Software Framework using Ontologies for Robots in the Ubiquitous Environment (유비쿼터스 환경에서 온톨로지를 이용한 지능형 로봇의 소프트웨어 프레임워크)

  • Park, Jea-Hyun;Hong, Kwang-Hee;Choi, Joong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10b
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    • pp.378-382
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    • 2006
  • 유비쿼터스 환경에 관한 연구가 계속되면서 생활 지원형 로봇에 대한 관심도 함께 높아지고 있다. 공장이나 산업체에서 주로 사용되었던 로봇이 가전제품으로 일반 가정으로 도입되면서 기존의 로봇과 달리 새롭게 고려되어야 할 점들이 있다. 이 논문에서는 로봇의 지능에 해당하는 소프트웨어와 물리적 활동을 담당하는 하드웨어를 쉽게 분리하고, 변경할 수 있는 로봇의 소프트웨어 구조를 제안한다. 이 구조를 이용하여 로봇 사용자는 유연하게 하드웨어를 변경할 수 있으며, 자신의 목적에 맞는 지능 소프트웨어를 탑재시킬 수 있다. 계층적으로 구성된 소프트웨어 구조는 이후 유지관리에도 큰 이점을 제공하며 사용자에 많은 선택의 폭을 제공함으로써 로봇이 대중화되는데 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

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2D Map generation Using Omnidirectional Image sensor and Stereo Vision for MobileRobot MAIRO (자율이동로봇MAIRO의 전방향 이미지센서와 스테레오 비전 시스템을 이용한 2차원 지도 생성)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Hyung-Kyu;Son, Young-Jun;Song, Jae-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.495-500
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    • 2002
  • Recently, a service robot industry outstands as an up and coming industry of the next generation. Specially, there are so many research in self-steering movement(SSM). In order to implement SSM, robot must effectively recognize all around, detect objects and make a surrounding map with sensors. So, many robots have a sonar and a infrared sensor, etc. But, in these sensors, We only know informations about between the robot and the object as well as resolution faculty is of inferior quality. In this paper, we will introduce new algorithm that recognizes objects around robot and makes a two dimension surrounding map with a omni-direction vision camera and two stereo vision cameras.

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A Study on Collision Avoidance for Multi-link Intelligent Robots (다관절 지능 로봇시스템을 위한 장애물 우회 연구)

  • 신현배;이병룡
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a motion control algorithm is developed by using fuzzy control technique, which makes a robot arm avoid unexpected obstacles when the robot is moving from the start to a goal posture. During the motion, if there exist no obstacles the robot arm moves along the pre-defined path. But if some obstacles are recognized and close to the robot arm, a fuzzy controller is activated to adjust the path of the robot arm. To show the feasibility of the developed algorithm, numerical simulations and experiments are carried out. In the experiments, redundant planar robot arms are considered for the collision avoidance test, and it was proved that the developed algorithm gives good collision avoiding performance.

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