• 제목/요약/키워드: Intelligent Classifier

검색결과 257건 처리시간 0.024초

Optimization of Classifier Performance at Local Operating Range: A Case Study in Fraud Detection

  • Park Lae-Jeong;Moon Jung-Ho
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.263-267
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    • 2005
  • Building classifiers for financial real-world classification problems is often plagued by severely overlapping and highly skewed class distribution. New performance measures such as receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and area under ROC curve (AUC) have been recently introduced in evaluating and building classifiers for those kind of problems. They are, however, in-effective to evaluation of classifier's discrimination performance in a particular class of the classification problems that interests lie in only a local operating range of the classifier, In this paper, a new method is proposed that enables us to directly improve classifier's discrimination performance at a desired local operating range by defining and optimizing a partial area under ROC curve or domain-specific curve, which is difficult to achieve with conventional classification accuracy based learning methods. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated in terms of fraud detection capability in a real-world fraud detection problem compared with the MSE-based approach.

A Fuzzy Genetic Classifier for Recognition of Confusing Handwritten Numerals 4,6, and 9

  • Shin, Dae-Jung;Na, Seung-You;Kim, Sun-Hee
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 1995
  • A Fuzzy Classifier which deals with very confusing objects is proposed. Naturally this classifier heavily relies on the nulti-feature decision-making procedure. For a simple example, this classifier is applied to the recognition of confusing handwritten numerals 4,6 and 9 The characteristic variables used in this paper are the existence of a loop and the relative location of the starting or ending points(SEP). Thus each sample of handwritten numerals 4, 6 and 9 is classified in one of the 6 groups which are divided according to the sample structure. Each group has its own classifying rules. Also the method of rule-generation using genetic algorithms in each group is proposed.

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퍼지 분류기 기반 지능형 차단 시스템 (Intelligent Diagnosis System Based on Fuzzy Classifier)

  • 성화창;박진배;소제윤;주영훈
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.534-539
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 저압 배선 진단 시스템 개발을 위한 지능형 차단 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 배선 진단 시스템은 TFDR(Time-Frequency Domain Reflectometry) 알고리즘을 통해 배선이 어떤 상태인지를 보여 주는 시스템이다. 그리고 제안된 진단 시스템으로부터 얻은 신호를 분석하여 이상 종류에 따라 분류하는 시스템을 통해 지능형 차단 시스템을 제안한다. 일반적으로, TFDR을 통해 알아 낼 수 있는 이상의 종류는 damage, open 그리고 short 이다. 각 상황에 대한 효율적인 분류를 위하여 IF-THEN 규칙에 기반 한 분류기가 사용된다. 기존 TFDR이 수행되었던 통신선 케이블의 실험 데이터에 기반 한 실험을 통해 본 제안 내용의 우수성을 보이게 된다.

안전도 신호 분석을 통한 지능형 로봇 제어 기법의 개발 (Development of Intelligent Robot Control Technology By Electroocculogram Analysis)

  • 김창현;이주장;김민성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권9호
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    • pp.755-762
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    • 2004
  • In this research, EOG(Electrooculogram) signal was analyzed to predict the subject's intention using a fuzzy classifier. The fuzzy classifier is built automatically using the EOG data and evolutionary algorithms. An assistant robot manipulator in redundant configuration has been developed, which operates according to the EOG signal classification results. For automatic fuzzy model construction without any experts' knowledge, an evolutionary algorithm with the new representation scheme, design of adequate fitness function and evolutionary operators, is proposed. The proposed evolutionary algorithm can optimize the number of fuzzy rules, the number of fuzzy membership functions, parameter values for the each membership functions, and parameter values for the consequent parts. It is shown that the fuzzy classifier built by the proposed algorithm can classify the EOG data efficiently. Intelligent motion planner that consists of several neural networks are used for control of robot manipulator based upon EOG classification results.

Differentiation among stability regimes of alumina-water nanofluids using smart classifiers

  • Daryayehsalameh, Bahador;Ayari, Mohamed Arselene;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Khandakar, Amith;Vaferi, Behzad
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.489-499
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    • 2022
  • Nanofluids have recently triggered a substantial scientific interest as cooling media. However, their stability is challenging for successful engagement in industrial applications. Different factors, including temperature, nanoparticles and base fluids characteristics, pH, ultrasonic power and frequency, agitation time, and surfactant type and concentration, determine the nanofluid stability regime. Indeed, it is often too complicated and even impossible to accurately find the conditions resulting in a stabilized nanofluid. Furthermore, there are no empirical, semi-empirical, and even intelligent scenarios for anticipating the stability of nanofluids. Therefore, this study introduces a straightforward and reliable intelligent classifier for discriminating among the stability regimes of alumina-water nanofluids based on the Zeta potential margins. In this regard, various intelligent classifiers (i.e., deep learning and multilayer perceptron neural network, decision tree, GoogleNet, and multi-output least squares support vector regression) have been designed, and their classification accuracy was compared. This comparison approved that the multilayer perceptron neural network (MLPNN) with the SoftMax activation function trained by the Bayesian regularization algorithm is the best classifier for the considered task. This intelligent classifier accurately detects the stability regimes of more than 90% of 345 different nanofluid samples. The overall classification accuracy and misclassification percent of 90.1% and 9.9% have been achieved by this model. This research is the first try toward anticipting the stability of water-alumin nanofluids from some easily measured independent variables.

Fuzzy Classifier System for Edge Detection

  • Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a Fuzzy Classifier System(FCS) to find a set of fuzzy rules which can carry out the edge detection. The classifier system of Holland can evaluate the usefulness of rules represented by classifiers with repeated learning. FCS makes the classifier system be able to carry out the mapping from continuous inputs to outputs. It is the FCS that applies the method of machine learning to the concept of fuzzy logic. It is that the antecedent and consequent of classifier is same as a fuzzy rule. In this paper, the FCS is the Michigan style. A single fuzzy if-then rule is coded as an individual. The average gray levels which each group of neighbor pixels has are represented into fuzzy set. Then a pixel is decided whether it is edge pixel or not using fuzzy if-then rules. Depending on the average of gray levels, a number of fuzzy rules can be activated, and each rules makes the output. These outputs are aggregated and defuzzified to take new gray value of the pixel. To evaluate this edge detection, we will compare the new gray level of a pixel with gray level obtained by the other edge detection method such as Sobel edge detection. This comparison provides a reinforcement signal for FCS which is reinforcement learning. Also the FCS employs the Genetic Algorithms to make new rules and modify rules when performance of the system needs to be improved.

패턴분류를 위한 온톨로지 기반 퍼지 분류기 (Ontology-based Fuzzy Classifier for Pattern Classification)

  • 이인근;손창식;권순학
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.814-820
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    • 2008
  • 최근, 패턴분류에 온톨로지를 이용하려는 연구가 다양한 분야에서 시도되고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 이러한 연구에서는 패턴분류 관련 지식을 표현한 온톨로지지가 패턴분류 과정에서 단순히 참조되는 수준에 머물고 있다. 본 논문에서는 퍼지 규칙기반 분류기를 확장한 온톨로지 기반 퍼지 분류기를 제안한다. 이를 위해 퍼지규칙 기반 패턴분류 방법을 개념화하여 온톨로지를 구성하고, 패턴분류를 위한 온톨로지 추론 규칙을 생성한다. 그리고 IRIS 데이터집합의 패턴분류 실험을 통해 온톨로지 기반 퍼지 분류기의 타당성을 보인다.

분류자 시스템을 이용한 인공개미의 적응행동의 학습 (Learning of Adaptive Behavior of artificial Ant Using Classifier System)

  • 정치선;심귀보
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 1998
  • The main two applications of the Genetic Algorithms(GA) are the optimization and the machine learning. Machine Learning has two objectives that make the complex system learn its environment and produce the proper output of a system. The machine learning using the Genetic Algorithms is called GA machine learning or genetic-based machine learning (GBML). The machine learning is different from the optimization problems in finding the rule set. In optimization problems, the population of GA should converge into the best individual because optimization problems, the population of GA should converge into the best individual because their objective is the production of the individual near the optimal solution. On the contrary, the machine learning systems need to find the set of cooperative rules. There are two methods in GBML, Michigan method and Pittsburgh method. The former is that each rule is expressed with a string, the latter is that the set of rules is coded into a string. Th classifier system of Holland is the representative model of the Michigan method. The classifier systems arrange the strength of classifiers of classifier list using the message list. In this method, the real time process and on-line learning is possible because a set of rule is adjusted on-line. A classifier system has three major components: Performance system, apportionment of credit system, rule discovery system. In this paper, we solve the food search problem with the learning and evolution of an artificial ant using the learning classifier system.

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The Classification of Electrocardiograph Arrhythmia Patterns using Fuzzy Support Vector Machines

  • Lee, Soo-Yong;Ahn, Deok-Yong;Song, Mi-Hae;Lee, Kyoung-Joung
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.204-210
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a fuzzy support vector machine ($FSVM_n$) pattern classifier to classify the arrhythmia patterns of an electrocardiograph (ECG). The $FSVM_n$ is a pattern classifier which combines n-dimensional fuzzy membership functions with a slack variable of SVM. To evaluate the performance of the proposed classifier, the MIT/BIH ECG database, which is a standard database for evaluating arrhythmia detection, was used. The pattern classification experiment showed that, when classifying ECG into four patterns - NSR, VT, VF, and NSR, VT, and VF classification rate resulted in 99.42%, 99.00%, and 99.79%, respectively. As a result, the $FSVM_n$ shows better pattern classification performance than the existing SVM and FSVM algorithms.

Text-independent Speaker Identification Using Soft Bag-of-Words Feature Representation

  • Jiang, Shuangshuang;Frigui, Hichem;Calhoun, Aaron W.
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.240-248
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    • 2014
  • We present a robust speaker identification algorithm that uses novel features based on soft bag-of-word representation and a simple Naive Bayes classifier. The bag-of-words (BoW) based histogram feature descriptor is typically constructed by summarizing and identifying representative prototypes from low-level spectral features extracted from training data. In this paper, we define a generalization of the standard BoW. In particular, we define three types of BoW that are based on crisp voting, fuzzy memberships, and possibilistic memberships. We analyze our mapping with three common classifiers: Naive Bayes classifier (NB); K-nearest neighbor classifier (KNN); and support vector machines (SVM). The proposed algorithms are evaluated using large datasets that simulate medical crises. We show that the proposed soft bag-of-words feature representation approach achieves a significant improvement when compared to the state-of-art methods.